Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-41256 (GCVE-0-2023-41256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-11 18:55 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:30
VLAI
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions MAGLINK LX Console Authentication Bypass
Summary
Dover Fueling Solutions MAGLINK LX Web Console Configuration versions 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.6.1, 2.11, 3.0, 3.2, and 3.3 are vulnerable to authentication bypass that could allow an unauthorized attacker to obtain user access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dover Fueling Solutions MAGLINK LX Web Console Configuration Affected: 2.5.1
Affected: 2.5.2
Affected: 2.5.3
Affected: 2.6.1
Affected: 2.11
Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-07 17:43
Credits
Soufian El Yadmani of Darktrace / CSIRT.global reported these vulnerabilities
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39930 (GCVE-0-2023-39930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-24 20:54 – Updated: 2024-09-17 14:16
VLAI
Title
PingFederate PingID Radius PCV Authentication Bypass
Summary
A first-factor authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the PingFederate with PingID Radius PCV when a MSCHAP authentication request is sent via a maliciously crafted RADIUS client request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ping Identity PingID Radius PCV Affected: 3.0 , < 3.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39231 (GCVE-0-2023-39231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-24 19:56 – Updated: 2024-09-11 17:39
VLAI
Title
PingFederate PingOne MFA IK Device Pairing Second Factor Authentication Bypass
Summary
PingFederate using the PingOne MFA adapter allows a new MFA device to be paired without requiring second factor authentication from an existing registered device. A threat actor may be able to exploit this vulnerability to register their own MFA device if they have knowledge of a victim user's first factor credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ping Identity PingOne MFA Integration Kit Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
pingidentity pingone_mfa_integration_kit Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:pingidentity:pingone_mfa_integration_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34335 (GCVE-0-2023-34335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-12 17:06 – Updated: 2025-01-03 18:58
VLAI
Summary
AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an unauthenticated host is allowed to write to a host SPI flash, bypassing secure boot protections. An exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of integrity or denial of service.  
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
AMI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI MegaRAC_SPx Affected: 13.0 , < 13.5 (RC)
Affected: 12.0 , ≤ 12.7 (RC)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NVIDIA Offensive Security Research (OSR) team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31152 (GCVE-0-2023-31152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 19:21 – Updated: 2025-01-24 19:04
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Real-Time Automation Controller (SEL RTAC) Web Interface allows Authentication Bypass. See SEL Service Bulletin dated 2022-11-15 for more details.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
SEL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3505 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3505-3 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3530 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3530-4 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3532 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3555 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3560S Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3560E Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-2241 RTAC module Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3350 Affected: R148-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R148-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R148-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-10 07:00
Credits
Andrea Palanca, Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30946 (GCVE-0-2023-30946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-29 18:49 – Updated: 2024-10-28 13:03
VLAI
Title
Issues notification metadata lacks authorization
Summary
A security defect was identified in Foundry Issues. If a user was added to an issue on a resource that they did not have access to and consequently could not see, they could query Foundry's Notification API and receive metadata about the issue including the RID of the issue, severity, internal UUID of the author, and the user-defined title of the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-420 - The product protects a primary channel, but it does not use the same level of protection for an alternate channel.
  • CWE-288 - A product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palantir com.palantir.issues:issues Affected: * , < 2.497.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22495 (GCVE-0-2023-22495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-14 00:47 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:23
VLAI
Title
Izanami is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass
Summary
Izanami is a shared configuration service well-suited for micro-service architecture implementation. Attackers can bypass the authentication in this application when deployed using the official Docker image. Because a hard coded secret is used to sign the authentication token (JWT), an attacker could compromise another instance of Izanami. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MAIF izanami Affected: < 1.11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20269 (GCVE-0-2023-20269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 17:09 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user. This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following: Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session. Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier). Notes: Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured. This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured. Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: 9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5
Affected: 9.8.1.7
Affected: 9.8.2
Affected: 9.8.2.8
Affected: 9.8.2.14
Affected: 9.8.2.15
Affected: 9.8.2.17
Affected: 9.8.2.20
Affected: 9.8.2.24
Affected: 9.8.2.26
Affected: 9.8.2.28
Affected: 9.8.2.33
Affected: 9.8.2.35
Affected: 9.8.2.38
Affected: 9.8.3.8
Affected: 9.8.3.11
Affected: 9.8.3.14
Affected: 9.8.3.16
Affected: 9.8.3.18
Affected: 9.8.3.21
Affected: 9.8.3
Affected: 9.8.3.26
Affected: 9.8.3.29
Affected: 9.8.4
Affected: 9.8.4.3
Affected: 9.8.4.7
Affected: 9.8.4.8
Affected: 9.8.4.10
Affected: 9.8.4.12
Affected: 9.8.4.15
Affected: 9.8.4.17
Affected: 9.8.4.25
Affected: 9.8.4.20
Affected: 9.8.4.22
Affected: 9.8.4.26
Affected: 9.8.4.29
Affected: 9.8.4.32
Affected: 9.8.4.33
Affected: 9.8.4.34
Affected: 9.8.4.35
Affected: 9.8.4.39
Affected: 9.8.4.40
Affected: 9.8.4.41
Affected: 9.8.4.43
Affected: 9.8.4.44
Affected: 9.8.4.45
Affected: 9.8.4.46
Affected: 9.8.4.48
Affected: 9.12.1
Affected: 9.12.1.2
Affected: 9.12.1.3
Affected: 9.12.2
Affected: 9.12.2.4
Affected: 9.12.2.5
Affected: 9.12.2.9
Affected: 9.12.3
Affected: 9.12.3.2
Affected: 9.12.3.7
Affected: 9.12.4
Affected: 9.12.3.12
Affected: 9.12.3.9
Affected: 9.12.2.1
Affected: 9.12.4.2
Affected: 9.12.4.4
Affected: 9.12.4.7
Affected: 9.12.4.10
Affected: 9.12.4.13
Affected: 9.12.4.8
Affected: 9.12.4.18
Affected: 9.12.4.24
Affected: 9.12.4.26
Affected: 9.12.4.29
Affected: 9.12.4.30
Affected: 9.12.4.35
Affected: 9.12.4.37
Affected: 9.12.4.38
Affected: 9.12.4.39
Affected: 9.12.4.40
Affected: 9.12.4.41
Affected: 9.12.4.47
Affected: 9.12.4.48
Affected: 9.12.4.50
Affected: 9.12.4.52
Affected: 9.12.4.54
Affected: 9.12.4.55
Affected: 9.12.4.56
Affected: 9.12.4.58
Affected: 9.14.1
Affected: 9.14.1.10
Affected: 9.14.1.6
Affected: 9.14.1.15
Affected: 9.14.1.19
Affected: 9.14.1.30
Affected: 9.14.2
Affected: 9.14.2.4
Affected: 9.14.2.8
Affected: 9.14.2.13
Affected: 9.14.2.15
Affected: 9.14.3
Affected: 9.14.3.1
Affected: 9.14.3.9
Affected: 9.14.3.11
Affected: 9.14.3.13
Affected: 9.14.3.18
Affected: 9.14.3.15
Affected: 9.14.4
Affected: 9.14.4.6
Affected: 9.14.4.7
Affected: 9.14.4.12
Affected: 9.14.4.13
Affected: 9.14.4.14
Affected: 9.14.4.15
Affected: 9.14.4.17
Affected: 9.14.4.22
Affected: 9.14.4.23
Affected: 9.15.1
Affected: 9.15.1.7
Affected: 9.15.1.10
Affected: 9.15.1.15
Affected: 9.15.1.16
Affected: 9.15.1.17
Affected: 9.15.1.1
Affected: 9.15.1.21
Affected: 9.16.1
Affected: 9.16.1.28
Affected: 9.16.2
Affected: 9.16.2.3
Affected: 9.16.2.7
Affected: 9.16.2.11
Affected: 9.16.2.13
Affected: 9.16.2.14
Affected: 9.16.3
Affected: 9.16.3.3
Affected: 9.16.3.14
Affected: 9.16.3.15
Affected: 9.16.3.19
Affected: 9.16.3.23
Affected: 9.16.4
Affected: 9.16.4.9
Affected: 9.16.4.14
Affected: 9.16.4.18
Affected: 9.16.4.19
Affected: 9.16.4.27
Affected: 9.16.4.38
Affected: 9.17.1
Affected: 9.17.1.7
Affected: 9.17.1.9
Affected: 9.17.1.10
Affected: 9.17.1.11
Affected: 9.17.1.13
Affected: 9.17.1.15
Affected: 9.17.1.20
Affected: 9.17.1.30
Affected: 9.18.1
Affected: 9.18.1.3
Affected: 9.18.2
Affected: 9.18.2.5
Affected: 9.18.2.7
Affected: 9.18.2.8
Affected: 9.18.3
Affected: 9.18.3.39
Affected: 9.18.3.46
Affected: 9.18.3.53
Affected: 9.18.3.55
Affected: 9.19.1
Affected: 9.19.1.5
Affected: 9.19.1.9
Affected: 9.19.1.12
Affected: 9.19.1.18
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: 6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1
Affected: 6.2.3.2
Affected: 6.2.3.3
Affected: 6.2.3.4
Affected: 6.2.3.5
Affected: 6.2.3.6
Affected: 6.2.3.7
Affected: 6.2.3.8
Affected: 6.2.3.10
Affected: 6.2.3.11
Affected: 6.2.3.9
Affected: 6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.13
Affected: 6.2.3.14
Affected: 6.2.3.15
Affected: 6.2.3.16
Affected: 6.2.3.17
Affected: 6.2.3.18
Affected: 6.6.0
Affected: 6.6.0.1
Affected: 6.6.1
Affected: 6.6.3
Affected: 6.6.4
Affected: 6.6.5
Affected: 6.6.5.1
Affected: 6.6.5.2
Affected: 6.6.7
Affected: 6.6.7.1
Affected: 6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.3
Affected: 6.4.0.2
Affected: 6.4.0.4
Affected: 6.4.0.5
Affected: 6.4.0.6
Affected: 6.4.0.7
Affected: 6.4.0.8
Affected: 6.4.0.9
Affected: 6.4.0.10
Affected: 6.4.0.11
Affected: 6.4.0.12
Affected: 6.4.0.13
Affected: 6.4.0.14
Affected: 6.4.0.15
Affected: 6.4.0.16
Affected: 6.7.0
Affected: 6.7.0.1
Affected: 6.7.0.2
Affected: 6.7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.2.1
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.0.6
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 7.1.0.1
Affected: 7.1.0.2
Affected: 7.1.0.3
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.2.4.1
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Affected: 7.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
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          ]
        },
        {
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          "vendor": "Cisco",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.3"
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            {
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            {
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following:\r\n\r \r Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session.\r Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier).\r \r Notes:\r\n\r \r Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured.\r This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured.\r \r Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In August 2023, the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) became aware of attempted exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability once available and apply one of the suggested workarounds in the meantime.\r\n\r\nFor information on observed attempted exploitation of this vulnerability, see the Cisco blog post on Akira Ransomware Targeting VPNs without Multi-Factor Authentication [\"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/akira-ransomware-targeting-vpns-without-multi-factor-authentication\"]. As explained in this blog post, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access, including a potential ransomware infection, by enabling MFA in VPN implementations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:58:36.839Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwh23100",
          "CSCwh45108"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20269",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-06T17:09:29.663Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.373Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:39.522Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-20247 (GCVE-0-2023-20247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 17:14 – Updated: 2025-06-12 14:34
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the remote access SSL VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured multiple certificate authentication policy and connect using only a valid username and password. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling during remote access VPN authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests during remote access VPN session establishment. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured multiple certificate authentication policy while retaining the privileges and permissions associated with the original connection profile.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: 9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5
Affected: 9.8.1.7
Affected: 9.8.2
Affected: 9.8.2.8
Affected: 9.8.2.14
Affected: 9.8.2.15
Affected: 9.8.2.17
Affected: 9.8.2.20
Affected: 9.8.2.24
Affected: 9.8.2.26
Affected: 9.8.2.28
Affected: 9.8.2.33
Affected: 9.8.2.35
Affected: 9.8.2.38
Affected: 9.8.3.8
Affected: 9.8.3.11
Affected: 9.8.3.14
Affected: 9.8.3.16
Affected: 9.8.3.18
Affected: 9.8.3.21
Affected: 9.8.3
Affected: 9.8.3.26
Affected: 9.8.3.29
Affected: 9.8.4
Affected: 9.8.4.3
Affected: 9.8.4.7
Affected: 9.8.4.8
Affected: 9.8.4.10
Affected: 9.8.4.12
Affected: 9.8.4.15
Affected: 9.8.4.17
Affected: 9.8.4.25
Affected: 9.8.4.20
Affected: 9.8.4.22
Affected: 9.8.4.26
Affected: 9.8.4.29
Affected: 9.8.4.32
Affected: 9.8.4.33
Affected: 9.8.4.34
Affected: 9.8.4.35
Affected: 9.8.4.39
Affected: 9.8.4.40
Affected: 9.8.4.41
Affected: 9.8.4.43
Affected: 9.8.4.44
Affected: 9.8.4.45
Affected: 9.8.4.46
Affected: 9.8.4.48
Affected: 9.12.1
Affected: 9.12.1.2
Affected: 9.12.1.3
Affected: 9.12.2
Affected: 9.12.2.4
Affected: 9.12.2.5
Affected: 9.12.2.9
Affected: 9.12.3
Affected: 9.12.3.2
Affected: 9.12.3.7
Affected: 9.12.4
Affected: 9.12.3.12
Affected: 9.12.3.9
Affected: 9.12.2.1
Affected: 9.12.4.2
Affected: 9.12.4.4
Affected: 9.12.4.7
Affected: 9.12.4.10
Affected: 9.12.4.13
Affected: 9.12.4.8
Affected: 9.12.4.18
Affected: 9.12.4.24
Affected: 9.12.4.26
Affected: 9.12.4.29
Affected: 9.12.4.30
Affected: 9.12.4.35
Affected: 9.12.4.37
Affected: 9.12.4.38
Affected: 9.12.4.39
Affected: 9.12.4.40
Affected: 9.12.4.41
Affected: 9.12.4.47
Affected: 9.12.4.48
Affected: 9.12.4.50
Affected: 9.12.4.52
Affected: 9.12.4.54
Affected: 9.12.4.55
Affected: 9.12.4.56
Affected: 9.12.4.58
Affected: 9.14.1
Affected: 9.14.1.10
Affected: 9.14.1.6
Affected: 9.14.1.15
Affected: 9.14.1.19
Affected: 9.14.1.30
Affected: 9.14.2
Affected: 9.14.2.4
Affected: 9.14.2.8
Affected: 9.14.2.13
Affected: 9.14.2.15
Affected: 9.14.3
Affected: 9.14.3.1
Affected: 9.14.3.9
Affected: 9.14.3.11
Affected: 9.14.3.13
Affected: 9.14.3.18
Affected: 9.14.3.15
Affected: 9.14.4
Affected: 9.14.4.6
Affected: 9.14.4.7
Affected: 9.14.4.12
Affected: 9.14.4.13
Affected: 9.14.4.14
Affected: 9.14.4.15
Affected: 9.14.4.17
Affected: 9.14.4.22
Affected: 9.14.4.23
Affected: 9.15.1
Affected: 9.15.1.7
Affected: 9.15.1.10
Affected: 9.15.1.15
Affected: 9.15.1.16
Affected: 9.15.1.17
Affected: 9.15.1.1
Affected: 9.15.1.21
Affected: 9.16.1
Affected: 9.16.1.28
Affected: 9.16.2
Affected: 9.16.2.3
Affected: 9.16.2.7
Affected: 9.16.2.11
Affected: 9.16.2.13
Affected: 9.16.2.14
Affected: 9.16.3
Affected: 9.16.3.3
Affected: 9.16.3.14
Affected: 9.16.3.15
Affected: 9.16.3.19
Affected: 9.16.3.23
Affected: 9.16.4
Affected: 9.16.4.9
Affected: 9.16.4.14
Affected: 9.16.4.18
Affected: 9.16.4.19
Affected: 9.17.1
Affected: 9.17.1.7
Affected: 9.17.1.9
Affected: 9.17.1.10
Affected: 9.17.1.11
Affected: 9.17.1.13
Affected: 9.17.1.15
Affected: 9.17.1.20
Affected: 9.17.1.30
Affected: 9.18.1
Affected: 9.18.1.3
Affected: 9.18.2
Affected: 9.18.2.5
Affected: 9.18.2.7
Affected: 9.18.2.8
Affected: 9.18.3
Affected: 9.18.3.39
Affected: 9.18.3.46
Affected: 9.19.1
Affected: 9.19.1.5
Affected: 9.19.1.9
Affected: 9.19.1.12
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Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: 6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1
Affected: 6.2.3.2
Affected: 6.2.3.3
Affected: 6.2.3.4
Affected: 6.2.3.5
Affected: 6.2.3.6
Affected: 6.2.3.7
Affected: 6.2.3.8
Affected: 6.2.3.10
Affected: 6.2.3.11
Affected: 6.2.3.9
Affected: 6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.13
Affected: 6.2.3.14
Affected: 6.2.3.15
Affected: 6.2.3.16
Affected: 6.2.3.17
Affected: 6.2.3.18
Affected: 6.6.0
Affected: 6.6.0.1
Affected: 6.6.1
Affected: 6.6.3
Affected: 6.6.4
Affected: 6.6.5
Affected: 6.6.5.1
Affected: 6.6.5.2
Affected: 6.6.7
Affected: 6.6.7.1
Affected: 6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.3
Affected: 6.4.0.2
Affected: 6.4.0.4
Affected: 6.4.0.5
Affected: 6.4.0.6
Affected: 6.4.0.7
Affected: 6.4.0.8
Affected: 6.4.0.9
Affected: 6.4.0.10
Affected: 6.4.0.11
Affected: 6.4.0.12
Affected: 6.4.0.13
Affected: 6.4.0.14
Affected: 6.4.0.15
Affected: 6.4.0.16
Affected: 6.7.0
Affected: 6.7.0.1
Affected: 6.7.0.2
Affected: 6.7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.2.1
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 7.1.0.1
Affected: 7.1.0.2
Affected: 7.1.0.3
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.3.1.1
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Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.10"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.15"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.16"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.1"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.21"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.1"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.1.28"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.3"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.7"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.13"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.19"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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      "providerMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20247",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-01T17:14:57.660Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.371Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T14:34:20.796Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-20018 (GCVE-0-2023-20018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-19 01:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access certain parts of the web interface that would normally require authentication.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software Affected: 9.3(4) 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR3 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR1 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR2 3rd Party
Affected: 11.0(3)SR3
Affected: 11.0(2)SR1
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(5)SR2
Affected: 11.0(2)
Affected: 11.7(1)
Affected: 11.0(4)SR3
Affected: 11.0(0.7) MPP
Affected: 11.0(4)SR2
Affected: 11.0(3)SR5
Affected: 11.0(3)SR6
Affected: 11.0(3)
Affected: 11.0(4)SR1
Affected: 11.0(1) MPP
Affected: 11.0(4)
Affected: 11.0(3)SR4
Affected: 11.0(5)
Affected: 11.0(3)SR1
Affected: 11.0(5)SR1
Affected: 11.0(3)SR2
Affected: 11.0(2)SR2
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)SR1
Affected: 11-0-1MSR1-1
Affected: 10.4(1) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(1.11) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.2(2)
Affected: 10.2(1)SR1
Affected: 10.1(1.9)
Affected: 10.1(1)SR2
Affected: 10.2(1)
Affected: 10.1(1)SR1
Affected: 10.4(1)SR2 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(1)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR4b
Affected: 10.3(1)SR5
Affected: 10.3(1.9) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(2)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR4
Affected: 10.3(1)SR2
Affected: 10.3(1)SR3
Affected: 10.3(1)SR1
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 12.1(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SR1
Affected: 12.5(1)SR2
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SR3
Affected: 12.6(1)SR1
Affected: 12.7(1)
Affected: 12.1(1)SR1
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)SR2
Affected: 12.0(1)SR1
Affected: 12.0(1)SR3
Affected: 12.8(1)
Affected: 12.8(1)SR1
Affected: 12.8(1)SR2
Affected: 11.0(5)SR3
Affected: 11.0(6)
Affected: 11.0(6)SR1
Affected: 11.0(6)SR2
Affected: 10.3(1)SR6
Affected: 10.3(1)SR7
Affected: 12.7(1)SR1
Affected: 14.0(1)SR1
Affected: 14.0(1)
Affected: 14.0(1)SR2
Affected: 14.0(1)SR3
Affected: 14.1(1)
Affected: 14.1(1)SR1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.086Z",
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        "references": [
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            "name": "cisco-sa-ip-phone-auth-bypass-pSqxZRPR",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ip-phone-auth-bypass-pSqxZRPR"
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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3(4)SR2 3rd Party"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(3)SR3"
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              "version": "11.0(2)SR1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(3)SR6"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1.11) 3rd Party"
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              "version": "10.2(2)"
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4(1)SR2 3rd Party"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1)SR4b"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1)SR5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1.9) 3rd Party"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(2)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1)SR4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1)SR2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3(1)SR3"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "12.5(1)SR1"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SR2"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5(1)SR3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6(1)SR1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.7(1)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1(1)SR1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)SR2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)SR1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0(1)SR3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.8(1)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.8(1)SR1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.8(1)SR2"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(5)SR3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(6)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(6)SR1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0(6)SR2"
            },
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              "version": "10.3(1)SR6"
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              "version": "14.0(1)SR3"
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          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
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            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:57:31.975Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-ip-phone-auth-bypass-pSqxZRPR",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ip-phone-auth-bypass-pSqxZRPR"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-ip-phone-auth-bypass-pSqxZRPR",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwc37223",
          "CSCwc37234"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20018",
    "datePublished": "2023-01-19T01:35:41.006Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.308Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.086Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.