Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-5322 (GCVE-0-2024-5322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-01 20:46 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
N-central Authentication Bypass via Session Rebinding
Summary
The N-central server is vulnerable to session rebinding of already authenticated users when using Entra SSO, which can lead to authentication bypass.
This vulnerability is present in all Entra-supported deployments of N-central prior to 2024.3.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-5204 (GCVE-0-2024-5204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-29 02:00 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Swiss Toolkit For WP <= 1.0.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Swiss Toolkit For WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.0.7. This is due to the plugin storing custom data in post metadata without an underscore prefix. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpmessiah | Swiss Toolkit For WP |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.7
(semver)
|
|
| boomdevs | swiss_toolkit |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.7
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:boomdevs:swiss_toolkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-5150 (GCVE-0-2024-5150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-29 02:00 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Login with phone number <= 1.7.26 - Authentication Bypass due to Missing Empty Value Check
Summary
The Login with phone number plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.7.26. This is due to the 'activation_code' default value is empty, and the not empty check is missing in the 'lwp_ajax_register' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the user email. The vulnerability is patched in version 1.7.26, but there is an issue in the patch that causes the entire function to not work, and this issue is fixed in version 1.7.27.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glboy | OTP Login With Phone Number, OTP Verification |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.26
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4552 (GCVE-0-2024-4552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 02:00 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Social Login Lite For WooCommerce <= 1.6.0 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Social Login Lite For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.6.0. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the social login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| phoeniixx | Social Login Lite For WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.0
(semver)
|
|
| phoeniixx | social_login_lite_for_woocommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:phoeniixx:social_login_lite_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4544 (GCVE-0-2024-4544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-24 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pie Register - Social Sites Login (Add on) <= 1.7.7 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Pie Register - Social Sites Login (Add on) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.7.7. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a social login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genetech Solutions | Pie Register - Social Sites Login (Add on) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.7
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4393 (GCVE-0-2024-4393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-08 03:02 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Social Connect <= 1.2 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Social Connect plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.2. This is due to insufficient verification on the OpenID server being supplied during the social login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thenbrent | Social Connect |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2
(semver)
|
|
| thenbrent | social_connect_plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:thenbrent:social_connect_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4186 (GCVE-0-2024-4186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Edwiser Bridge <= 3.0.5 - Authentication Bypass due to Missing Empty Value Check
Summary
The Edwiser Bridge plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.0.5. This is due to the 'eb_user_email_verification_key' default value is empty, and the not empty check is missing in the 'eb_user_email_verify' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the user id. This can only be exploited if the 'Email Verification' setting is enabled.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wisdmlabs | Edwiser Bridge – WordPress Moodle Integration |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-3496 (GCVE-0-2024-3496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 04:13 – Updated: 2024-08-19 12:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Attackers can bypass the web login authentication process to gain access to the printer's system information and upload malicious drivers to the printer. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
51 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP) |
Affected:
see the reference URL
|
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3025_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3025_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3028-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3028-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2521_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2521_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2020_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2020_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2520_nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2520_nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2021_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2021_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3528-ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3528-ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4528-ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4528-ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6526-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6526-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6527-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6527-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-7527-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-7527-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6529-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6529-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-7529-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-7529-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-9029-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-9029-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-330-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-330-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-400-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-400-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2010-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2010-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2110-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2110-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2510-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2510-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2610-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2610-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2015-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2515-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2515-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2615-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2615-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3015-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3115-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3115-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3515-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3515-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3615-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3615-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4515_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4515_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4615_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4615_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5015_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5015_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5115_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5115_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2018_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2018_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2518_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2518_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2618_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2618_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3018_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3018_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3118_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3118_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3118_ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3118_ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:12:07.797Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.toshibatec.com/information/20240531_01.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.toshibatec.com/information/pdf/information20240531_01.pdf"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97136265/index.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
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},
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "e-studio-2528-a",
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"cpes": [
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{
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},
{
"cpes": [
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],
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},
{
"cpes": [
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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"product": "e-studio-400-ac",
"vendor": "toshibatec",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "e-studio-2010-ac",
"vendor": "toshibatec",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2110-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "e-studio-2110-ac",
"vendor": "toshibatec",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "e-studio-2510-ac",
"vendor": "toshibatec",
"versions": [
{
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}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "e-studio-2610-ac",
"vendor": "toshibatec",
"versions": [
{
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}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "e-studio-2015-nc",
"vendor": "toshibatec",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "e-studio-2515-nc",
"vendor": "toshibatec",
"versions": [
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}
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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"vendor": "toshibatec",
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}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
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CVE-2024-2973 (GCVE-0-2024-2973)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 20:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Session Smart Router(SSR): On redundant router deployments API authentication can be bypassed
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router or conductor running with a redundant peer allows a network based attacker to bypass authentication and take full control of the device.
Only routers or conductors that are running in high-availability redundant configurations are affected by this vulnerability.
No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this issue.
This issue affects:
Session Smart Router:
* All versions before 5.6.15,
* from 6.0 before 6.1.9-lts,
* from 6.2 before 6.2.5-sts.
Session Smart Conductor:
* All versions before 5.6.15,
* from 6.0 before 6.1.9-lts,
* from 6.2 before 6.2.5-sts.
WAN Assurance Router:
* 6.0 versions before 6.1.9-lts,
* 6.2 versions before 6.2.5-sts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83126 | vendor-advisory |
| https://support.juniper.net/support/eol/software/ssr/ | related |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Router |
Affected:
0 , < 5.6.15
(semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Conductor |
Affected:
0 , < 5.6.15
(semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | WAN Assurance Router |
Affected:
6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts
(semver)
Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (semver) |
|
| juniper | session_smart_conductor |
Affected:
0 , < 5.6.15
(custom)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts (custom) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (custom) cpe:2.3:h:juniper:session_smart_conductor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| juniper | wan_assurance_router |
Affected:
6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts
(custom)
Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (custom) cpe:2.3:h:juniper:wan_assurance_router:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| juniper | session_smart_router |
Affected:
0 , < 5.6.15
(custom)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts (custom) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (custom) cpe:2.3:h:juniper:session_smart_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-27 19:00
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CVE-2024-2056 (GCVE-0-2024-2056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 18:57 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Artica Proxy Loopback Services Remotely Accessible Unauthenticated
Summary
Services that are running and bound to the loopback interface on the Artica Proxy are accessible through the proxy service. In particular, the "tailon" service is running, running as the root user, is bound to the loopback interface, and is listening on TCP port 7050. Security issues associated with exposing this network service are documented at gvalkov's 'tailon' GitHub repo. Using the tailon service, the contents of any file on the Artica Proxy can be viewed.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gvalkov/tailon#security | related |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/14 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artica Tech | Artica Proxy |
Affected:
4.50
|
|
| articatech | artica_proxy |
Affected:
4.50
cpe:2.3:a:articatech:artica_proxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-03-05 18:00
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.