Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-35151 (GCVE-0-2024-35151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 10:12 – Updated: 2024-08-22 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM OpenPages information disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 could allow authenticated users access to sensitive information through improper authorization controls on APIs.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7165959 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | OpenPages with Watson |
Affected:
8.3, 9.0
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-35124 (GCVE-0-2024-35124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 11:14 – Updated: 2024-08-13 13:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM OpenBMC authentication bypass
Summary
A vulnerability in the combination of the OpenBMC's FW1050.00 through FW1050.10, FW1030.00 through FW1030.50, and FW1020.00 through FW1020.60 default password and session management allow an attacker to gain administrative access to the BMC. IBM X-Force ID: 290674.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7163195 | vendor-advisory |
| https://https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vuln… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | OpenBMC |
Affected:
FW1050.00 , ≤ FW1050.10
(semver)
Affected: FW1030.00 , ≤ FW1030.50 (semver) Affected: FW1020.00 , ≤ FW1020.60 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:ibm:openbmc:FW1020.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:openbmc:FW1020.60:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:openbmc:FW1030.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:openbmc:FW1030.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:openbmc:FW1050.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:openbmc:FW1050.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-33939 (GCVE-0-2024-33939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 15:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress LMS by Masteriyo plugin <= 1.7.3 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in masteriyo Masteriyo - LMS learning-management-system.This issue affects Masteriyo - LMS: from n/a through <= 1.7.3.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| masteriyo | Masteriyo - LMS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:25
Credits
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CVE-2024-33610 (GCVE-0-2024-33610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 07:37 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
"sessionlist.html" and "sys_trayentryreboot.html" are accessible with no authentication. "sessionlist.html" provides logged-in users' session information including session cookies, and "sys_trayentryreboot.html" allows to reboot the device. As for the details of affected product names, model numbers, and versions, refer to the information provided by the respective vendors listed under [References].
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp Corporation | Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) |
Affected:
See the information provided by Sharp Corporation listed under [References]
|
|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) |
Affected:
See the information provided by Toshiba Tec Corporation listed under [References]
|
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CVE-2024-31916 (GCVE-0-2024-31916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 17:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM OpenBMC information disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenBMC FW1050.00 through FW1050.10 BMCWeb HTTPS server component could disclose sensitive URI content to an unauthorized actor that bypasses authentication channels. IBM X-ForceID: 290026.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158679 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-31463 (GCVE-0-2024-31463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 15:21 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ironic-image allows unauthenticated local access to Ironic API
Summary
Ironic-image is an OpenStack Ironic deployment packaged and configured by Metal3. When the reverse proxy mode is enabled by the `IRONIC_REVERSE_PROXY_SETUP` variable set to `true`, 1) HTTP basic credentials are validated on the HTTPD side in a separate container, not in the Ironic service itself and 2) Ironic listens in host network on a private port 6388 on localhost by default. As a result, when the reverse proxy mode is used, any Pod or local Unix user on the control plane Node can access the Ironic API on the private port without authentication. A similar problem affects Ironic Inspector (`INSPECTOR_REVERSE_PROXY_SETUP` set to `true`), although the attack potential is smaller there. This issue affects operators deploying ironic-image in the reverse proxy mode, which is the recommended mode when TLS is used (also recommended), with the `IRONIC_PRIVATE_PORT` variable unset or set to a numeric value. In this case, an attacker with enough privileges to launch a pod on the control plane with host networking can access Ironic API and use it to modify bare-metal machine, e.g. provision them with a new image or change their BIOS settings. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.1.1.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/metal3-io/ironic-image/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/metal3-io/ironic-image/pull/494 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/metal3-io/ironic-image/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metal3-io | ironic-image |
Affected:
< 24.1.1
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CVE-2024-28200 (GCVE-0-2024-28200)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-01 20:49 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
N-central Authentication Bypass
Summary
The N-central server is vulnerable to an authentication bypass of the user interface. This vulnerability is present in all deployments of N-central prior to 2024.2.
This vulnerability was discovered through internal N-central source code review and N-able has not observed any exploitation in the wild.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-26009 (GCVE-0-2024-26009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 18:59 – Updated: 2026-04-20 07:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiOS 6.2.0 through 6.2.16, FortiOS 6.0 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2.0, FortiPAM 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, FortiPAM 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager's serial number.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.15 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
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Affected:
6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15
(semver)
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|
| Fortinet | FortiPAM |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver) Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiSwitchManager |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-25036 (GCVE-0-2024-25036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 16:44 – Updated: 2024-12-03 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cognos Controller authentication bypass
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1
could allow an authenticated user with local access to bypass security allowing users to circumvent restrictions imposed on input fields.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Controller |
Affected:
11.0.0, 11.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-13772 (GCVE-0-2024-13772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 11:15 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Civi - Job Board & Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme <= 2.1.6.1 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Civi - Job Board & Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.6.1. This is due to a lack of password randomization and user validation through the fb_ajax_login_or_register and google_ajax_login_or_register actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to login as any user as long as they have access to the email.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| uxper | Civi - Job Board & Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.6.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.