Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1564 (GCVE-0-2025-1564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SetSail Membership <= 1.0.3 - Authentication Bypass via Account Takeover
Summary
The SetSail Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.3. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a users identity through the social login. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators and take over access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select-Themes | SetSail Membership |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1515 (GCVE-0-2025-1515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 09:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Real Estate Manager <= 2.8 - Authentication Bypass via Account Takeover
Summary
The WP Real Estate Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.8. This is due to insufficient identity verification on the LinkedIn login request process. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass official authentication and log in as any user on the site, including administrators.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpstudio | WP Real Estate Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1315 (GCVE-0-2025-1315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 08:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InWave Jobs <= 3.5.1 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Password Reset
Summary
The InWave Jobs plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via password reset in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.1. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sfwebservice | InWave Jobs |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.5.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1313 (GCVE-0-2025-1313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-12 05:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme <= 1.6.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.3. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email address. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| scriptsbundle | Nokri – Job Board WordPress Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1283 (GCVE-0-2025-1283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 21:11 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dingtian DT-R0 Series Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
The Dingtian DT-R0 Series is vulnerable to an exploit that allows
attackers to bypass login requirements by directly navigating to the
main page.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-1061 (GCVE-0-2025-1061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 01:41 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextend Social Login Pro <= 3.1.16 - Authentication Bypass via Apple OAuth provider
Summary
The Nextend Social Login Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.1.16. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the Apple OAuth authenticate request through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextendweb | Nextend Social Login Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.16
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0749 (GCVE-0-2025-0749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Homey <= 2.4.3 - Limited Authentication Bypass due to Missing Empty Value Check
Summary
The Homey theme for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.4.3. This is due to the 'verification_id' value being set to empty, and the not empty check is missing in the dashboard user profile page. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in to the first verified user.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fave Themes | Homey |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0674 (GCVE-0-2025-0674)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 23:42 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Elber Communications Equipment Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
Multiple Elber products are affected by an authentication bypass
vulnerability which allows unauthorized access to the password
management functionality. Attackers can exploit this issue by
manipulating the endpoint to overwrite any user's password within the
system. This grants them unauthorized administrative access to protected
areas of the application, compromising the device's system security.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elber | Signum DVB-S/S2 IRD |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.999
(custom)
|
|
| Elber | Cleber/3 Broadcast Multi-Purpose Platform |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| Elber | Reble610 M/ODU XPIC IP-ASI-SDH |
Affected:
0.01
|
|
| Elber | ESE DVB-S/S2 Satellite Receiver |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.179
(custom)
|
|
| Elber | Wayber Analog/Digital Audio STL |
Affected:
4
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0549 (GCVE-0-2025-0549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 16:13 – Updated: 2025-05-09 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.3 prior to 17.9.8, from 17.10 prior to 17.10.6, and from 17.11 prior to 17.11.2. A security vulnerability allows attackers to bypass Device OAuth flow protections, enabling authorization form submission through minimal user interaction.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/513996 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2927555 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-0364 (GCVE-0-2025-0364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 17:51 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BigAntSoft BigAnt Server Account Registration Bypass to File Upload RCE
Summary
BigAntSoft BigAnt Server, up to and including version 5.6.06, is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via account registration. An unauthenticated remote attacker can create an administrative user through the default exposed SaaS registration mechanism. Once an administrator, the attacker can upload and execute arbitrary PHP code using the "Cloud Storage Addin," leading to unauthenticated code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BigAntSoft | BigAnt Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.6.06
(custom)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.