Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5821 (GCVE-0-2025-5821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-23 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
Case Theme User <= 1.0.3 - Authentication Bypass via Social Login
Summary
The Case Theme User plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.3. This is due to the plugin not properly logging in a user with the data that was previously verified through the facebook_ajax_login_callback() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as administrative users, as long as they have an existing account on the site which can easily be created by default through the temp user functionality, and access to the administrative user's email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Case-Themes Case Theme User Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5820 (GCVE-0-2025-5820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-21 00:09 – Updated: 2025-06-23 14:48
VLAI
Title
Sony XAV-AX8500 Bluetooth ERTM Channel Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Sony XAV-AX8500 Bluetooth ERTM Channel Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected Sony XAV-AX8500 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of Bluetooth ERTM channel communication. The issue results from improper channel data initialization. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-26285.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sony XAV-AX8500 Affected: 2.00.01
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-11 17:41
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5397 (GCVE-0-2025-5397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
Title
Jobmonster - Job Board WordPress Theme <= 4.8.1 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Noo JobMonster theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.1. This is due to the check_login() function not properly verifying a user's identity prior to successfully authenticating them This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass standard authentication and access administrative user accounts. Please note social login needs to be enabled in order for a site to be impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Noo JobMonster Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.8.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thái An
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5190 (GCVE-0-2025-5190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 11:15 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
Browse As <= 0.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Authentication Bypass via Cookie
Summary
The Browse As plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 0.2. This is due to incorrect authentication checking in the 'IS_BA_Browse_As::notice' function with the 'is_ba_original_user_COOKIEHASH' cookie value. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the user id.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sorich87 Browse As Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5060 (GCVE-0-2025-5060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-23 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
Bravis User <= 1.0.1 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The Bravis User plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to the plugin not properly logging a user in with the data that was previously verified through the facebook_ajax_login_callback(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as administrative users, as long as they have an existing account on the site, and access to the administrative user's email.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bravis-Themes Bravis User Affected: 0 , < 1.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Tan Phat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4973 (GCVE-0-2025-4973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 05:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
Workreap <= 3.3.1 - Authentication Bypass via 'workreap_verify_user_account'
Summary
The Workreap plugin for WordPress, used by the Workreap - Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme, is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user's identity prior to logging them in when verifying an account with an email address. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as registered users, including administrators, if they know user's email address. This is only exploitable fi the user's confirmation_key has not already been set by the plugin.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AmentoTech Workreap Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4797 (GCVE-0-2025-4797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 04:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:30
VLAI
Title
Golo <= 1.7.0 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The Golo - City Travel Guide WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to setting an authorization cookie. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, provided they know the user's email address. CVE-2025-54725 is likely a duplicate of this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uxper Golo - City Travel Guide WordPress Theme Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4427 (GCVE-0-2025-4427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:45 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass in the API component of Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior allows attackers to access protected resources without proper credentials via the API.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3844 (GCVE-0-2025-3844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 01:43 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:03
VLAI
Title
PeproDev Ultimate Profile Solutions 1.9.1 - 7.5.2 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The PeproDev Ultimate Profile Solutions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in versions 1.9.1 to 7.5.2. This is due to handel_ajax_req() function not having proper restrictions on the change_user_meta functionality that makes it possible to set a OTP code and subsequently log in with that OTP code. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to login as other users on the site, including administrators.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
peprodev PeproDev Ultimate Profile Solutions Affected: 1.9.1 , ≤ 7.5.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3652 (GCVE-0-2025-3652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-03 23:33 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:36
VLAI
Title
Petlibro Smart Pet Feeder Platform through 1.7.31 Audio Information Disclosure via API endpoint
Summary
Petlibro Smart Pet Feeder Platform versions up to 1.7.31 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthorized access to private audio recordings by exploiting sequential audio IDs and insecure assignment endpoints. Attackers can send requests to /device/deviceAudio/use with arbitrary audio IDs to assign recordings to any device, then retrieve audio URLs to access other users' private recordings.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bobdahacker.com/blog/petlibro third-party-advisorytechnical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/petlibro-sma… third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Petlibrio Smart Pet Feeder Platform Affected: Unknown , ≤ 1.7.31 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-27 00:00
Credits
bobdahacker
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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