Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-1618 (GCVE-0-2026-1618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 13:14 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Admin Account Takeover in Universal Sotware's FlexCity/Kiosk
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Universal Software Inc. FlexCity/Kiosk allows Privilege Escalation.
This issue affects FlexCity/Kiosk: from 1.0 before 1.0.36.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0065 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universal Software Inc. | FlexCity/Kiosk |
Affected:
1.0 , < 1.0.36
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-13 13:12
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-1618",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-13T17:00:20.272336Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T17:00:30.361Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FlexCity/Kiosk",
"vendor": "Universal Software Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.36",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "\u0130brahim Y\u0130\u011e\u0130TSOY"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-13T13:12:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Universal Software Inc. FlexCity/Kiosk allows Privilege Escalation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects FlexCity/Kiosk: from 1.0 before 1.0.36.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Universal Software Inc. FlexCity/Kiosk allows Privilege Escalation.\n\nThis issue affects FlexCity/Kiosk: from 1.0 before 1.0.36."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-06T07:58:00.402Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource",
"broken-link"
],
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0065"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0065"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-26-0065",
"defect": [
"TR-26-0065"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Admin Account Takeover in Universal Sotware\u0027s FlexCity/Kiosk",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-1618",
"datePublished": "2026-02-13T13:14:45.785Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-29T13:54:58.022Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-06T07:58:00.402Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-1603 (GCVE-0-2026-1603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 15:09 – Updated: 2026-03-10 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak specific stored credential data.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hub.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisor… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager |
Unaffected:
2024 SU5
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-1603",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-17T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2026-03-09",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-1603"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T03:55:23.819Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-1603"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2026-1603 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Endpoint Manager",
"vendor": "Ivanti",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2024 SU5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u0026nbsp; \u003cbr\u003eAn authentication bypass in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak specific stored credential data."
}
],
"value": "An authentication bypass in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak specific stored credential data."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:09:35.459Z",
"orgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"shortName": "ivanti"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hub.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-EPM-February-2026-for-EPM-2024?language=en_US"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"assignerShortName": "ivanti",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-1603",
"datePublished": "2026-02-10T15:09:35.459Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-29T09:18:49.146Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T03:55:23.819Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-1241 (GCVE-0-2026-1241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 19:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 20:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Pelco, Inc. Sarix Pro 3 Series IP Cameras
Summary
The Pelco, Inc. Sarix Professional 3 Series Cameras are vulnerable to an authentication bypass issue in their web management interface. The flaw stems from inadequate enforcement of access controls, allowing certain functionality to be accessed without proper authentication. This weakness can lead to unauthorized viewing of live video streams, creating privacy concerns and operational risks for organizations relying on these cameras. Additionally, it may expose operators to regulatory and compliance challenges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pelco, Inc. | Sarix Professional IMP 3 Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 02.52
(custom)
|
|
| Pelco, Inc. | Sarix Professional IXP 3 Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 02.52
(custom)
|
|
| Pelco, Inc. | Sarix Professional IBP 3 Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 02.52
(custom)
|
|
| Pelco, Inc. | Sarix Professional IWP 3 Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 02.52
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-1241",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-26T20:43:12.875844Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T20:43:53.216Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Sarix Professional IMP 3 Series",
"vendor": "Pelco, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "02.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Sarix Professional IXP 3 Series",
"vendor": "Pelco, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "02.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Sarix Professional IBP 3 Series",
"vendor": "Pelco, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "02.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Sarix Professional IWP 3 Series",
"vendor": "Pelco, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "02.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Souvik Kandar"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The Pelco, Inc. Sarix Professional 3 Series Cameras are vulnerable to an authentication bypass issue in their web management interface. The flaw stems from inadequate enforcement of access controls, allowing certain functionality to be accessed without proper authentication. This weakness can lead to unauthorized viewing of live video streams, creating privacy concerns and operational risks for organizations relying on these cameras. Additionally, it may expose operators to regulatory and compliance challenges.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The Pelco, Inc. Sarix Professional 3 Series Cameras are vulnerable to an authentication bypass issue in their web management interface. The flaw stems from inadequate enforcement of access controls, allowing certain functionality to be accessed without proper authentication. This weakness can lead to unauthorized viewing of live video streams, creating privacy concerns and operational risks for organizations relying on these cameras. Additionally, it may expose operators to regulatory and compliance challenges."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:21:26.754Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-02"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Pelco, Inc. recommends that all Sarix Professional 3 Series Camera users update their camera firmware to version 02.53 or later. Installing the latest firmware ensures your device receives the most up-to-date bug fixes and critical security enhancements.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMore information can be found by visiting Pelco, Inc\u0027s technical support page (\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.pelco.com/support\"\u003ehttps://www.pelco.com/support\u003c/a\u003e) for assistance.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Pelco, Inc. recommends that all Sarix Professional 3 Series Camera users update their camera firmware to version 02.53 or later. Installing the latest firmware ensures your device receives the most up-to-date bug fixes and critical security enhancements.\n\nMore information can be found by visiting Pelco, Inc\u0027s technical support page ( https://www.pelco.com/support ) for assistance."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Pelco, Inc. Sarix Pro 3 Series IP Cameras",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-1241",
"datePublished": "2026-02-26T19:21:26.754Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-20T18:26:34.854Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T20:43:53.216Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-0948 (GCVE-0-2026-0948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 20:26 – Updated: 2026-02-04 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-005
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.0.4
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-01-14 17:57
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-0948",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-04T21:23:14.854904Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T21:23:18.337Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.drupal.org/project/social_auth_entra_id",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login",
"repo": "https://git.drupalcode.org/project/social_auth_entra_id",
"vendor": "Drupal",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ashish Verma (ashish.verma85)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dheeraj Jhamtani (dheeraj jhamtani)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marcelo Vani (marcelovani)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Jaseer Kinangattil (jaseerkinangattil)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Greg Knaddison (greggles)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Juraj Nemec (poker10)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-01-14T17:57:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login allows Privilege Escalation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.4."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T20:26:02.605Z",
"orgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
"shortName": "drupal"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-005"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Microsoft Entra ID SSO Login - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-005",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
"assignerShortName": "drupal",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0948",
"datePublished": "2026-02-04T20:26:02.605Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-14T16:52:33.298Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T21:23:18.337Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-0602 (GCVE-0-2026-0602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:05 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.6 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to disclose metadata from private issues, merge requests, epics, milestones, or commits due to improper filtering in the snippet rendering process under certain circumstances.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3486504 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… | |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/03/11/patc… |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-0602",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-11T19:35:24.963574Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T19:36:50.673Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.7.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.8.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.9.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.9",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [go7f0](https://hackerone.com/go7f0) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.6 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to disclose metadata from private issues, merge requests, epics, milestones, or commits due to improper filtering in the snippet rendering process under certain circumstances."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T16:05:20.680Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #3486504",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3486504"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/585007"
},
{
"url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/03/11/patch-release-gitlab-18-9-2-released/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 18.7.6, 18.8.6, 18.9.2 or above."
}
],
"title": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0602",
"datePublished": "2026-03-11T16:05:20.680Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-05T13:03:49.437Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T19:36:50.673Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-69101 (GCVE-0-2025-69101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Workreap Core plugin <= 3.4.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in AmentoTech Workreap Core workreap_core allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Workreap Core: from n/a through <= 3.4.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AmentoTech | Workreap Core |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:03
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-69101",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-27T15:15:04.993276Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:42:58.087Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://themeforest.net",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "workreap_core",
"product": "Workreap Core",
"vendor": "AmentoTech",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "NAWardRox | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:03:19.654Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in AmentoTech Workreap Core workreap_core allows Authentication Abuse.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Workreap Core: from n/a through \u003c= 3.4.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in AmentoTech Workreap Core workreap_core allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Workreap Core: from n/a through \u003c= 3.4.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-114",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authentication Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:36.531Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/workreap_core/vulnerability/wordpress-workreap-core-plugin-3-4-0-account-takeover-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Workreap Core plugin \u003c= 3.4.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-69101",
"datePublished": "2026-01-22T16:52:27.433Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-29T11:19:21.661Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:42:58.087Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68895 (GCVE-0-2025-68895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress AhaChat Messenger Marketing plugin <= 1.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ahachat AhaChat Messenger Marketing ahachat-messenger-marketing allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects AhaChat Messenger Marketing: from n/a through <= 1.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ahachat | AhaChat Messenger Marketing |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68895",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-27T17:50:36.831914Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:07:14.275Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "ahachat-messenger-marketing",
"product": "AhaChat Messenger Marketing",
"vendor": "ahachat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Rapid0nion | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:46.677Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ahachat AhaChat Messenger Marketing ahachat-messenger-marketing allows Password Recovery Exploitation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects AhaChat Messenger Marketing: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ahachat AhaChat Messenger Marketing ahachat-messenger-marketing allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects AhaChat Messenger Marketing: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-50",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Password Recovery Exploitation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:32.689Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ahachat-messenger-marketing/vulnerability/wordpress-ahachat-messenger-marketing-plugin-1-1-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress AhaChat Messenger Marketing plugin \u003c= 1.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68895",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T15:46:44.814Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:00:47.908Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:07:14.275Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68860 (GCVE-0-2025-68860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 21:08 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Mobile builder plugin <= 1.4.2 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Mobile Builder Mobile builder mobile-builder allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Mobile builder: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Builder | Mobile builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68860",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-30T15:47:30.817777Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T15:47:43.775Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "mobile-builder",
"product": "Mobile builder",
"vendor": "Mobile Builder",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jarno Vos (jrn5151) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:38.473Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Mobile Builder Mobile builder mobile-builder allows Authentication Abuse.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Mobile builder: from n/a through \u003c= 1.4.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Mobile Builder Mobile builder mobile-builder allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Mobile builder: from n/a through \u003c= 1.4.2."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-114",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authentication Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:31.983Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/mobile-builder/vulnerability/wordpress-mobile-builder-plugin-1-4-2-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Mobile builder plugin \u003c= 1.4.2 - Broken Authentication vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68860",
"datePublished": "2025-12-29T21:08:56.358Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:00:18.229Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:31.983Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68620 (GCVE-0-2025-68620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-01 18:29 – Updated: 2026-01-02 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Signal K Server vulnerable to JWT Token Theft via WebSocket Enumeration and Unauthenticated Polling
Summary
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 expose two features that can be chained together to steal JWT authentication tokens without any prior authentication. The attack combines WebSocket-based request enumeration with unauthenticated polling of access request status. The first is Unauthenticated WebSocket Request Enumeration: When a WebSocket client connects to the SignalK stream endpoint with the `serverevents=all` query parameter, the server sends all cached server events including `ACCESS_REQUEST` events that contain details about pending access requests. The `startServerEvents` function iterates over `app.lastServerEvents` and writes each cached event to any connected client without verifying authorization level. Since WebSocket connections are allowed for readonly users (which includes unauthenticated users when `allow_readonly` is true), attackers receive these events containing request IDs, client identifiers, descriptions, requested permissions, and IP addresses. The second is Unauthenticated Token Polling: The access request status endpoint at `/signalk/v1/access/requests/:id` returns the full state of an access request without requiring authentication. When an administrator approves a request, the response includes the issued JWT token in plaintext. The `queryRequest` function returns the complete request object including the token field, and the REST endpoint uses readonly authentication, allowing unauthenticated access. An attacker has two paths to exploit these vulnerabilities. Either the attacker creates their own access request (using the IP spoofing vulnerability to craft a convincing spoofed request), then polls their own request ID until an administrator approves it, receiving the JWT token; or the attacker passively monitors the WebSocket stream to discover request IDs from legitimate devices, then polls those IDs and steals the JWT tokens when administrators approve them, hijacking legitimate device credentials. Both paths require zero authentication and enable complete authentication bypass. Version 2.19.0 fixes the underlying issues.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SignalK | signalk-server |
Affected:
< 2.19.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68620",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-02T18:58:09.207181Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T18:58:28.148Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "signalk-server",
"vendor": "SignalK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.19.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 expose two features that can be chained together to steal JWT authentication tokens without any prior authentication. The attack combines WebSocket-based request enumeration with unauthenticated polling of access request status. The first is Unauthenticated WebSocket Request Enumeration: When a WebSocket client connects to the SignalK stream endpoint with the `serverevents=all` query parameter, the server sends all cached server events including `ACCESS_REQUEST` events that contain details about pending access requests. The `startServerEvents` function iterates over `app.lastServerEvents` and writes each cached event to any connected client without verifying authorization level. Since WebSocket connections are allowed for readonly users (which includes unauthenticated users when `allow_readonly` is true), attackers receive these events containing request IDs, client identifiers, descriptions, requested permissions, and IP addresses. The second is Unauthenticated Token Polling: The access request status endpoint at `/signalk/v1/access/requests/:id` returns the full state of an access request without requiring authentication. When an administrator approves a request, the response includes the issued JWT token in plaintext. The `queryRequest` function returns the complete request object including the token field, and the REST endpoint uses readonly authentication, allowing unauthenticated access. An attacker has two paths to exploit these vulnerabilities. Either the attacker creates their own access request (using the IP spoofing vulnerability to craft a convincing spoofed request), then polls their own request ID until an administrator approves it, receiving the JWT token; or the attacker passively monitors the WebSocket stream to discover request IDs from legitimate devices, then polls those IDs and steals the JWT tokens when administrators approve them, hijacking legitimate device credentials. Both paths require zero authentication and enable complete authentication bypass. Version 2.19.0 fixes the underlying issues."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-01T18:45:04.730Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/security/advisories/GHSA-fq56-hvg6-wvm5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/security/advisories/GHSA-fq56-hvg6-wvm5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/releases/tag/v2.19.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/releases/tag/v2.19.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fq56-hvg6-wvm5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Signal K Server vulnerable to JWT Token Theft via WebSocket Enumeration and Unauthenticated Polling"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68620",
"datePublished": "2026-01-01T18:29:35.761Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-19T18:50:09.991Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T18:58:28.148Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-67998 (GCVE-0-2025-67998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Miraculous Elementor plugin <= 2.0.7 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in kamleshyadav Miraculous Elementor miraculous-el allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Miraculous Elementor: from n/a through <= 2.0.7.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kamleshyadav | Miraculous Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-67998",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-25T20:37:39.904138Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:33:24.535Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://themeforest.net",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "miraculous-el",
"product": "Miraculous Elementor",
"vendor": "kamleshyadav",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.0.8",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:17.909Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in kamleshyadav Miraculous Elementor miraculous-el allows Authentication Abuse.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Miraculous Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.7.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in kamleshyadav Miraculous Elementor miraculous-el allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Miraculous Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.7."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-114",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authentication Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:25.329Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/miraculous-el/vulnerability/wordpress-miraculous-elementor-plugin-2-0-7-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Miraculous Elementor plugin \u003c= 2.0.7 - Broken Authentication vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-67998",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T15:46:33.699Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T10:00:44.501Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:33:24.535Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.