Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-285

Discouraged

Improper Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

2307 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-2733 (GCVE-0-2026-2733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 07:48 – Updated: 2026-03-06 03:31
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: keycloak: missing check on disabled client for docker registry protocol
Summary
A flaw was identified in the Docker v2 authentication endpoint of Keycloak, where tokens continue to be issued even after a Docker registry client has been administratively disabled. This means that turning the client “Enabled” setting to OFF does not fully prevent access. As a result, previously valid credentials can still be used to obtain authentication tokens. This weakens administrative controls and could allow unintended access to container registry resources.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3947 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3948 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2733 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440895 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.10-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-12 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.10     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-19 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Joy Gilbert and Reynaldo Immanuel for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2694 (GCVE-0-2026-2694)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 21:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58
VLAI
Title
The Events Calendar <= 6.15.16 - Improper Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Event/Organizer/Venue Update/Trash via REST API
Summary
The The Events Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data and loss of data due to an improper capability check on the 'can_edit' and 'can_delete' function in all versions up to, and including, 6.15.16. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to update or trash events, organizers and venues via REST API.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stellarwp The Events Calendar Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.15.16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
M Indra Purnama
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2693 (GCVE-0-2026-2693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 02:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 01:44
VLAI
Title
CoCoTeaNet CyreneAdmin System Info Endpoint getCount improper authorization
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346493 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346493 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.754242 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CoCoTeaNet CyreneAdmin Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sageee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2676 (GCVE-0-2026-2676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:25
VLAI
Title
GoogTech sms-ssm API LoginInterceptor.java preHandle improper authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in GoogTech sms-ssm up to e8534c766fd13f5f94c01dab475d75f286918a8d. Affected by this issue is the function preHandle of the file LoginInterceptor.java of the component API Interface. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoogTech sms-ssm Affected: e8534c766fd13f5f94c01dab475d75f286918a8d
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jszdk (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2294 (GCVE-0-2026-2294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 03:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
UiPress lite | Effortless custom dashboards, admin themes and pages <= 3.5.09 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update
Summary
The UiPress lite | Effortless custom dashboards, admin themes and pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'uip_save_global_settings' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.09. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary plugin settings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Wittavat Thammawong
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2209 (GCVE-0-2026-2209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 01:14 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WeKan Custom Translation translationBody.js setCreateTranslation improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in WeKan up to 8.18. The affected element is the function setCreateTranslation of the file client/components/settings/translationBody.js of the component Custom Translation Handler. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 8.19 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as f244a43771f6ebf40218b83b9f46dba6b940d7de. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WeKan Affected: 8.0
Affected: 8.1
Affected: 8.2
Affected: 8.3
Affected: 8.4
Affected: 8.5
Affected: 8.6
Affected: 8.7
Affected: 8.8
Affected: 8.9
Affected: 8.10
Affected: 8.11
Affected: 8.12
Affected: 8.13
Affected: 8.14
Affected: 8.15
Affected: 8.16
Affected: 8.17
Affected: 8.18
Unaffected: 8.19
Credits
MegaManSec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2141 (GCVE-0-2026-2141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 07:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:39
VLAI
Title
WuKongOpenSource WukongCRM URL PermissionServiceImpl.java improper authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in WuKongOpenSource WukongCRM up to 11.3.3. This affects an unknown part of the file gateway/src/main/java/com/kakarote/gateway/service/impl/PermissionServiceImpl.java of the component URL Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344776 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344776 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.747264 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/SourByte05/SourByte-Lab/issues/8 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WuKongOpenSource WukongCRM Affected: 11.3.0
Affected: 11.3.1
Affected: 11.3.2
Affected: 11.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sourbyte (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2109 (GCVE-0-2026-2109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 19:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:34
VLAI
Title
jsbroks COCO Annotator Delete Category undo improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in jsbroks COCO Annotator up to 0.11.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/undo/ of the component Delete Category Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344685 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344685 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.745579 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/nmmorette/vulnerability-resear… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jsbroks COCO Annotator Affected: 0.11.0
Affected: 0.11.1
    cpe:2.3:a:jsbroks:coco_annotator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nmmorette (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2107 (GCVE-0-2026-2107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 18:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:33
VLAI
Title
yeqifu warehouse Log Info LoginfoController.java batchDeleteLoginfo improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in yeqifu warehouse up to aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4. This affects the function loadAllLoginfo/deleteLoginfo/batchDeleteLoginfo of the file dataset\repos\warehouse\src\main\java\com\yeqifu\sys\controller\LoginfoController.java of the component Log Info Handler. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yeqifu warehouse Affected: aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
AliceS614 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2106 (GCVE-0-2026-2106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 17:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:33
VLAI
Title
yeqifu warehouse Notice Management NoticeController.java batchDeleteNotice improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in yeqifu warehouse up to aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4. The impacted element is the function addNotice/updateNotice/deleteNotice/batchDeleteNotice of the file dataset\repos\warehouse\src\main\java\com\yeqifu\sys\controller\NoticeController.java of the component Notice Management. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yeqifu warehouse Affected: aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
AliceS614 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "Notice Management"
          ],
          "product": "warehouse",
          "vendor": "yeqifu",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "AliceS614 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in yeqifu warehouse up to aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4. The impacted element is the function addNotice/updateNotice/deleteNotice/batchDeleteNotice of the file dataset\\repos\\warehouse\\src\\main\\java\\com\\yeqifu\\sys\\controller\\NoticeController.java of the component Notice Management. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
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            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
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        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-285",
              "description": "Improper Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:33:32.862Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-344682 | yeqifu warehouse Notice Management NoticeController.java batchDeleteNotice improper authorization",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.344682"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-344682 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344682"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #745516 | yeqifu warehouse latest(git commit aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4) Improper Access Controls",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.745516"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
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          "url": "https://github.com/yeqifu/warehouse/issues/58"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/yeqifu/warehouse/issues/58#issue-3846664260"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/yeqifu/warehouse/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-06T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-10T17:21:08.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "yeqifu warehouse Notice Management NoticeController.java batchDeleteNotice improper authorization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-2106",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-07T17:32:06.820Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-06T14:16:00.975Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:33:32.862Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens

In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.

CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security

An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing

This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.

{'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}

CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry

SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.