Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-259

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Password

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.

315 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-V5M7-R9RR-HXP7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-10 12:30 – Updated: 2025-10-03 09:30
VLAI
Details

Use of hard-coded password to the patients' database allows an attacker to retrieve sensitive data stored in the database. The password is the same among all Eurosoft Przychodnia installations.

This issue affects Eurosoft Przychodnia software before version 20240417.001 (from that version vulnerability is fixed).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1228"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259",
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-10T12:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Use of hard-coded password to the patients\u0027 database allows an attacker to retrieve sensitive data stored in the database. The password is the same among all Eurosoft Przychodnia installations.\n\nThis issue affects Eurosoft Przychodnia software before\u00a0version\u00a020240417.001 (from that version vulnerability is fixed).",
  "id": "GHSA-v5m7-r9rr-hxp7",
  "modified": "2025-10-03T09:30:18Z",
  "published": "2024-06-10T12:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1228"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/06/CVE-2024-1228"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/06/CVE-2024-1228"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.eurosoft.com.pl/eurosoft-przychodnia"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V5P7-3387-GPMG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-31 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-08 18:30
VLAI
Details

A hard-coded, non-random password for the object store (minio) of KNIME Business Hub in all versions except the ones listed below allows an unauthenticated remote attacker in possession of the password to read and manipulate swapped jobs or read and manipulate in- and output data of active jobs. It is also possible to cause a denial-of-service of most functionality of KNIME Business Hub by writing large amounts of data to the object store directly.

There are no viable workarounds therefore we strongly recommend to update to one of the following versions of KNIME Business Hub:

  • 1.13.2 or later

  • 1.12.3 or later

  • 1.11.3 or later

  • 1.10.3 or later

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2402"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T07:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A hard-coded, non-random password for the object store (minio) of KNIME Business Hub in all versions except the ones listed below allows an unauthenticated remote attacker in possession of the password to read and manipulate swapped jobs or read and manipulate in- and output data of active jobs. It is also possible to cause a denial-of-service of most functionality of KNIME Business Hub by writing large amounts of data to the object store directly. \n\n\n\nThere are no viable workarounds therefore we strongly recommend to update to one of the following versions of KNIME Business Hub: \n\n\n\n  *  1.13.2 or later \n\n\n\n\n\n\n  *  1.12.3 or later \n\n\n\n\n\n\n  *  1.11.3 or later \n\n\n\n\n\n\n  *  1.10.3 or later",
  "id": "GHSA-v5p7-3387-gpmg",
  "modified": "2025-10-08T18:30:14Z",
  "published": "2025-03-31T09:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2402"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v5p7-3387-gpmg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.knime.com/security/advisories#CVE-2025-2402"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V6R2-3FH2-GVQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-06 21:31 – Updated: 2026-05-06 21:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw has been found in PicoTronica e-Clinic Healthcare System ECHS 5.7. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /cdemos/echs/priv/echs.js. This manipulation of the argument ADMIN_KEY causes hard-coded credentials. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 5.7.1 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8032"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-06T20:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in PicoTronica e-Clinic Healthcare System ECHS 5.7. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /cdemos/echs/priv/echs.js. This manipulation of the argument ADMIN_KEY causes hard-coded credentials. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 5.7.1 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.",
  "id": "GHSA-v6r2-3fh2-gvqq",
  "modified": "2026-05-06T21:31:42Z",
  "published": "2026-05-06T21:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1w1veNs8I3nxsVxbSiIgJmt-4S5a0rW0bvjDvEe7iDr0/edit?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/800792"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/361358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/361358/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V6XG-WR2P-XRJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 00:31
VLAI
Details

Eppendorf BioFlo 320 is vulnerable to due to VNC server using a hard-coded password. If a remote attacker knows the network address of any BioFlo 320 model with remote access enabled, they can gain full control of the user interface by using this password. Once connected, the attacker would have full access to all control panel features for the BioFlo 320. VNC traffic is not encrypted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7251"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-26T18:16:55Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Eppendorf BioFlo 320\u00a0is vulnerable to due to VNC server using a hard-coded password. If a remote attacker knows the network address of any BioFlo 320 model with remote access enabled, they can gain full control of the user interface by using this password. Once connected, the attacker would have full access to all control panel features for the BioFlo 320. VNC traffic is not encrypted.",
  "id": "GHSA-v6xg-wr2p-xrj3",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T00:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T18:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7251"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsma-26-146-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-26-146-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.eppendorf.com/software-downloads"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V82H-9XHX-C8HG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-20 15:32 – Updated: 2024-06-06 00:30
VLAI
Details

Chirp Access improperly stores credentials within its source code, potentially exposing sensitive information to unauthorized access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2197"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259",
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-20T01:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "\nChirp Access improperly stores credentials within its source code, potentially exposing sensitive information to unauthorized access.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-v82h-9xhx-c8hg",
  "modified": "2024-06-06T00:30:27Z",
  "published": "2024-03-20T15:32:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://statement.chirpsystems.com/chirp-systems-icsa-24-067-01-response.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-067-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V95P-RP86-G7QR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2023-05-05 18:30
VLAI
Details

The software contains a hard-coded password that could allow an attacker to take control of the merging unit using these hard-coded credentials on the MU320E (all firmware versions prior to v04A00.1).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-27452"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259",
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-25T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The software contains a hard-coded password that could allow an attacker to take control of the merging unit using these hard-coded credentials on the MU320E (all firmware versions prior to v04A00.1).",
  "id": "GHSA-v95p-rp86-g7qr",
  "modified": "2023-05-05T18:30:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:45:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27452"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-082-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VF7R-QHHP-78WC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-28 12:30 – Updated: 2026-03-28 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in wandb OpenUI up to 0.0.0.0/1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file backend/openui/config.py. The manipulation of the argument LITELLM_MASTER_KEY leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4993"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-28T10:16:31Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in wandb OpenUI up to 0.0.0.0/1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file backend/openui/config.py. The manipulation of the argument LITELLM_MASTER_KEY leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf7r-qhhp-78wc",
  "modified": "2026-03-28T12:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-03-28T12:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4993"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/3bf37486022d4c57caec3a35cd79ac92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.353880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.778265"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQ2H-CFXR-PP9Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-17 03:30 – Updated: 2025-08-18 15:30
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /etc_ro/shadow. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-17T03:15:27Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /etc_ro/shadow. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq2h-cfxr-pp9q",
  "modified": "2025-08-18T15:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-08-17T03:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/blob/main/AC20/hardcoded%20password/readme.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/blob/main/AC20/hardcoded%20password/readme.md#description"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/AC20/hardcoded%20password/readme.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320359"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320359"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.632268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQFG-W42J-3W23

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-23 03:31 – Updated: 2024-11-23 03:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been found in E-Lins H685, H685f, H700, H720, H750, H820, H820Q, H820Q0 and H900 up to 3.2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component OEM Backend. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11630"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T22:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in E-Lins H685, H685f, H700, H720, H750, H820, H820Q, H820Q0 and H900 up to 3.2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component OEM Backend. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-vqfg-w42j-3w23",
  "modified": "2024-11-23T03:31:58Z",
  "published": "2024-11-23T03:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/I3eg1nner/iot-vuln/blob/main/E-lins/Hard-Coded%20Credential%20Vulnerability%20in%20E-Lins%20Routers.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.285916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.285916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.444738"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VR72-JFG9-PCCJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-18 18:30 – Updated: 2023-05-18 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in cnoa OA up to 5.1.1.5. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php?app=main&func=passport&action=login. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229376. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2799"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-18T16:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in cnoa OA up to 5.1.1.5. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php?app=main\u0026func=passport\u0026action=login. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229376. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-vr72-jfg9-pccj",
  "modified": "2023-05-18T18:30:35Z",
  "published": "2023-05-18T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Peanut886/Vulnerability/blob/main/imgs/2023-Guangzhou%20Xiezhong%20Software%20Technology%20Co.%2C%20LTD/2023-04-10(2).jpg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Peanut886/Vulnerability/blob/main/webray.com.cn/The-default-password-vulnerability-exists-in-the-intelligent-cooperative-office-system.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.229376"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.229376"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.