Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
573 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-43487 (GCVE-0-2025-43487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 23:24 – Updated: 2025-07-23 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Poly Clariti Manager - Multiple Security Vulnerabilities
Summary
A potential privilege escalation through Sudo vulnerability has been identified in the Poly Clariti Manager for versions prior to 10.12.2. The firmware flaw does not properly implement access controls. HP has addressed the issue in the latest software update.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc. | Poly Clariti Manager |
Affected:
See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
|
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CVE-2025-43017 (GCVE-0-2025-43017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 20:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates
Summary
HP ThinPro 8.1 System management application failed to verify user's true id. HP has released HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8, which includes updates to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc. | HP ThinPro 8.1 |
Affected:
SP1 , < <SP8
(custom)
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CVE-2025-42958 (GCVE-0-2025-42958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 02:11 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Authentication check in SAP NetWeaver
Summary
Due to a missing authentication check in the SAP NetWeaver application on IBM i-series, the application allows high privileged unauthorized users to read, modify, or delete sensitive information, as well as access administrative or privileged functionalities. This results in a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver |
Affected:
KRNL64NUC 7.22
Affected: 7.22EXT Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22 Affected: 7.53 Affected: KERNEL 7.22 Affected: 7.54 |
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CVE-2025-42943 (GCVE-0-2025-42943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 02:05 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure in SAP GUI for Windows
Summary
SAP GUI for Windows may allow the leak of NTML hashes when specific ABAP frontend services are called with UNC paths. For a successful attack, the attacker needs developer authorization in a specific Application Server ABAP to make changes in the code, and the victim needs to execute by using SAP GUI for Windows. This could trigger automatic NTLM authentication, potentially exposing hashed credentials to an attacker. As a result, it has a high impact on the confidentiality.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP GUI for Windows |
Affected:
BC-FES-GUI 8.00
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CVE-2025-40942 (GCVE-0-2025-40942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 09:44 – Updated: 2026-01-13 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic (All versions < V3.1.2.4). Affected application contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to run arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | TeleControl Server Basic |
Affected:
0 , < V3.1.2.4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40767 (GCVE-0-2025-40767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:17 – Updated: 2025-08-12 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Traffic Analyzer (6GK8822-1BG01-0BA0) (All versions < V3.0). The affected application runs docker containers without adequate security controls to enforce isolation. This could allow an attacker to gain elevated access, potentially accessing sensitive host system resources.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEC Traffic Analyzer |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0
(custom)
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CVE-2025-40602 (GCVE-0-2025-40602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 10:58 – Updated: 2025-12-18 11:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient authorization in the SonicWall SMA1000 appliance management console (AMC).
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-18 04:51
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CVE-2025-36356 (GCVE-0-2025-36356)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 16:50 – Updated: 2025-10-06 20:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Access privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.9.0 and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.1.0 could allow a locally authenticated user to escalate their privileges to root due to execution with more privileges than required.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247215 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Appliance |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.0 IF2
(semver)
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|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Docker |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.0 IF2
(semver)
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CVE-2025-36186 (GCVE-0-2025-36186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 18:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Db2 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) under specific configurations could allow a local user to execute malicious code that escalate their privileges to root due to execution of unnecessary privileges operated at a higher than minimum level.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250486 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-36184 (GCVE-0-2025-36184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 21:28 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 Privilege Escalation
Summary
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 - 11.5.9 could allow an instance owner to execute malicious code that escalate their privileges to root due to execution of unnecessary privileges operated at a higher than minimum level.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257519 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows |
Affected:
11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:unix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:aix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:zos:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:unix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:aix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:zos:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.