Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-250

Allowed

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.

573 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-58432 (GCVE-0-2025-58432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:31 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:47
VLAI
Title
ZimaOS Privilege Escalation using localhost calls to File API Upload
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and all prior versions, the /v2_1/files/file/uploadV2 endpoint allows file upload from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File uploads are performed AS ROOT.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS Affected: <= 1.4.1
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-58431 (GCVE-0-2025-58431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:25 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:47
VLAI
Title
ZimaOS reads arbitrary files using localhost calls to File API Download
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS Affected: <= 1.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58383 (GCVE-0-2025-58383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 01:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation via bind command in Brocade Fabric OS
Summary
A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.1c2 could allow an administrator-level user to execute the bind command, to escalate privileges and bypass security controls allowing the execution of arbitrary commands.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Fabric OS Affected: before 9.2.1c2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58379 (GCVE-0-2025-58379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 01:55 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:31
VLAI
Title
Password Exposure in Brocade Fabric OS
Summary
Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.1 has a vulnerability that could allow a local authenticated attacker to reveal command line passwords using commands that may expose higher privilege sensitive information by a lower privileged user.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Fabric OS Affected: before 9.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-57780 (GCVE-0-2025-57780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 15:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
F5OS Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in F5OS-A and F5OS-C system that may allow an authenticated attacker with local access to escalate their privileges.  A successful exploit may allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 F5OS - Appliance Affected: 1.8.0 , < 1.8.3 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 F5OS - Chassis Affected: 1.8.0 , < 1.8.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55077 (GCVE-0-2025-55077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 18:37 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:21
VLAI
Title
Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS application escape
Summary
Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS allows an authenticated user to escape the application and execute limited operating system commands within the remote Microsoft Windows environment with the privileges of the authenticated user. Tyler Technologies deployed hardened remote Windows environment settings to all ERP Pro 9 SaaS customer environments as of 2025-08-01.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-668 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS Affected: 0 , < 2025-08-01 (custom)
Unaffected: 2025-08-01
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-07 00:00
Credits
Shawn Plowman, Brookings County
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49581 (GCVE-0-2025-49581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 16:09 – Updated: 2025-06-13 16:29
VLAI
Title
XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters
Summary
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 11.10.11, < 12.0
Affected: >= 12.6.3, < 12.7
Affected: >= 12.8-rc-1, < 16.4.7
Affected: >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.3
Affected: >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46696 (GCVE-0-2025-46696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 15:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Summary
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance and Application, version(s) versions 5.26 to 5.30, contain(s) an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-18 18:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank Ahmed Y. Elmogy for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46430 (GCVE-0-2025-46430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 15:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell Display and Peripheral Manager, versions prior to 2.1.2.12, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in the Installer. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Display and Peripheral Manager Affected: N/A , < 2.1.2.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-06 18:00
Credits
Dell Technologies would like to thank Marius Gabriel Mihai for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-43990 (GCVE-0-2025-43990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell Command Monitor (DCM), versions prior to 10.12.3.28, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Command Monitor (DCM) Affected: N/A , < 10.12.3.28 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-05 06:00
Credits
Dell Technologies would like to thank Marius Gabriel Mihai for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.

Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.

Mitigation
Implementation

Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.

Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation

When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.

Mitigation
Implementation

If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.

Mitigation MIT-37
Operation System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database

An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.

CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges

This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.

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