Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

Allowed

Relative Path Traversal

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

777 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-23734 (GCVE-0-2026-23734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 18:39 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:37
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform: Path traversal via resources parameter in ssx and jsx endpoints when using leading slash
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Versions prior to 18.1.0-rc-1, 17.10.3, 17.4.9, and 16.10.17 allow access to read configuration files by using URLs such as http://localhost:8080/bin/ssx/Main/WebHome?resource=/../../WEB-INF/xwiki.cfg&minify=false, leading to Path Traversal. The vulnerability is can be exploited via resources parameter the ssx and jsx endpoints by using leading slashes. This issue has been patched in 18.1.0-rc-1, 17.10.3, 17.4.9, 16.10.17.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-commons Affected: >= 4.2-milestone-2, < 16.10.17
Affected: >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.4.9
Affected: >= 17.5.0, < 17.10.3
Affected: >= 18.0.0-rc-1, < 18.1.0-rc-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22070 (GCVE-0-2026-22070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 08:27 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:01
VLAI
Title
ColorOS Assistant Path Traversal Vulnerability
Summary
ColorOS Assistant has an unauthenticated start-download channel, leading to file path traversal.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative path traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OPPO ColorOS Assistant Unaffected: 1.4.26
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21659 (GCVE-0-2026-21659)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 09:08 – Updated: 2026-03-06 18:40
VLAI
Title
Johnson Controls -Frick Quantum HD-Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution and Information Disclosure due to Local File Inclusion
Summary
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution and Information Disclosure due to Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in Johnson Controls Frick Controls Quantum HD allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected device, leading to full system compromise. This issue affects Frick Controls Quantum HD: Frick Controls Quantum HD version 10.22 and prior.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
jci
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls Frick Controls Quantum HD Affected: Frick Controls Quantum HD version 10.22 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-26 08:59
Credits
Noam Moshe of Claroty Team 82 Research group
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21620 (GCVE-0-2026-21620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 10:57 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:40
VLAI
Title
TFTP Path Traversal
Summary
Relative Path Traversal, Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in erlang otp erlang/otp (tftp_file modules), erlang otp inets (tftp_file modules), erlang otp tftp (tftp_file modules) allows Relative Path Traversal. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/tftp/src/tftp_file.erl, src/tftp_file.erl. This issue affects otp: from 17.0, from 07b8f441ca711f9812fad9e9115bab3c3aa92f79; otp: from 5.10 before 7.0; otp: from 1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Erlang OTP Affected: 17.0 , < * (otp)
Affected: 07b8f441ca711f9812fad9e9115bab3c3aa92f79 , < * (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Erlang OTP Affected: 5.10 , < 7.0 (otp)
Create a notification for this product.
Erlang OTP Affected: 1.0 , < * (otp)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Luigino Camastra / Aisle Research Jakub Witczak Raimo Niskanen
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20081 (GCVE-0-2026-20081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-15 17:06
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unity Connection Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Unity Connection could allow an authenticated, remote attacker&nbsp;to download arbitrary files from an affected system. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.&nbsp; These vulnerabilities are due to improper sanitization of user input to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTPS request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to download arbitrary files from an affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unity Connection Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU4
Affected: 14
Affected: 12.5(1)SU5
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU6
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7
Affected: 14SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8
Affected: 14SU3a
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a
Affected: 15
Affected: 15SU1
Affected: 14SU4
Affected: 12.5(1)SU9
Affected: 15SU2
Affected: 15SU3
Affected: 14SU5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20078 (GCVE-0-2026-20078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-15 17:06
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unity Connection Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Unity Connection could allow an authenticated, remote attacker&nbsp;to download arbitrary files from an affected system. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.&nbsp; These vulnerabilities are due to improper sanitization of user input to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTPS request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to download arbitrary files from an affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unity Connection Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU4
Affected: 14
Affected: 12.5(1)SU5
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU6
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7
Affected: 14SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8
Affected: 14SU3a
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a
Affected: 15
Affected: 15SU1
Affected: 14SU4
Affected: 12.5(1)SU9
Affected: 15SU2
Affected: 15SU3
Affected: 14SU5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-14903 (GCVE-0-2026-14903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 14:26 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:45
VLAI
Summary
Path traversal in Ivanti  Xtraction before version 2026.2.1 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files outside the web root.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative path traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ivanti Xtraction Unaffected: 2026.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-14476 (GCVE-0-2026-14476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 09:12 – Updated: 2026-07-07 14:34
VLAI
Title
Sssd: sssd: gpo cache path traversal via unsanitized gpcfilesyspath allows kerberos authentication bypass
Summary
A path traversal flaw was found in SSSD's AD GPO provider. The ad_gpo_extract_smb_components() function does not sanitize .. sequences in the gPCFileSysPath LDAP attribute, allowing an attacker with AD GPO management access to write files outside the GPO cache directory as root. On default RHEL configurations with SELinux enforcing, this can be used to inject Kerberos configuration leading to authentication bypass.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-14476 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496581 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Date Public
2026-07-07 09:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Ian Murphy (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10720 (GCVE-0-2026-10720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 04:57 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:02
VLAI
Title
MicroCeph path traversal issue in the remote-import API
Summary
Canonical MicroCeph versions from the squid and tentacle track are vulnerable to a path traversal issue in the remote-import API. Holders of a trusted cluster mTLS certificate (such as enrolled cluster members) or join token can manipulate files in an imported remote cluster within the /var/snap/microceph confinement. This would allow daemon disruption and pollution of the cluster state.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative path traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical Microceph Affected: 19.2.1+snap74c0060321 , < 19.2.3+snapcf306793a4 (custom)
Affected: 20.0.0 , < 20.2.0+snapbe4e67380e (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 07:21
Credits
Owais Lone
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10074 (GCVE-0-2026-10074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 12:45 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:25
VLAI
Title
Interinfo|DreamMaker - Arbitrary File Read
Summary
DreamMaker developed by Interinfo has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing privileged local attackers to exploit Relative Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative path traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Interinfo DreamMaker Affected: 0 , ≤ Java Composer 2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-29 12:40
Show details on NVD website

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        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
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          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10943-8fb00-1.html"
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10946-1127f-2.html"
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              "value": "Update to version Java Composer 2.3 or later"
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          "value": "Update to version Java Composer 2.3 or later"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202605004",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "Interinfo\uff5cDreamMaker - Arbitrary File Read",
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    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-10074",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-29T12:45:46.448Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-29T08:39:09.388Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T15:25:50.512Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.