Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-23
AllowedRelative Path Traversal
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
778 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-23531 (GCVE-0-2022-23531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-16 23:41 – Updated: 2025-04-17 14:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary file write when scanning a specially-crafted local PyPI package
Summary
GuardDog is a CLI tool to identify malicious PyPI packages. Versions prior to 0.1.5 are vulnerable to Relative Path Traversal when scanning a specially-crafted local PyPI package. Running GuardDog against a specially-crafted package can allow an attacker to write an arbitrary file on the machine where GuardDog is executed due to a path traversal vulnerability when extracting the .tar.gz file of the package being scanned, which exists by design in the tarfile.TarFile.extractall function. This issue is patched in version 0.1.5.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog/pull/89/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog/releases/tag/v0.1.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-22279 (GCVE-0-2022-22279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-13 05:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:07 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A post-authentication arbitrary file read vulnerability impacting end-of-life Secure Remote Access (SRA) products and older firmware versions of Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 100 series products, specifically the SRA appliances running all 8.x, 9.0.0.5-19sv and earlier versions and Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 100 series products running older firmware 9.0.0.9-26sv and earlier versions
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | SonicWall SRA/SMA100 |
Affected:
SRA Series 9.0.0.5-19sv and earlier versions.
Affected: SMA100 Series 9.0.0.9-26sv and earlier versions. |
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CVE-2022-22245 (GCVE-0-2022-22245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-18 02:46 – Updated: 2025-05-09 15:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: Path traversal vulnerability in J-Web
Summary
A Path Traversal vulnerability in the J-Web component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to the device by bypassing validation checks built into Junos OS. The attacker should not be able to execute the file due to validation checks built into Junos OS. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to loss of filesystem integrity. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: all versions prior to 19.1R3-S9; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S6; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S9; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S5; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S2; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S1; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2-S2, 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R1-S2, 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R1-S1, 22.1R2.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA69899 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 19.1R3-S9
(custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R2-S2, 21.3R3 (custom) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R1-S2, 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3 (custom) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R1-S1, 22.1R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-10-12 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-21808 (GCVE-0-2022-21808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 09:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Path traversal vulnerability exists in CAMS for HIS Server contained in the following Yokogawa Electric products: CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/32094/files/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM CS 3000 |
Affected:
versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00
|
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM VP |
Affected:
versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00
Affected: versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20 Affected: versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00 |
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Exaopc |
Affected:
versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00
|
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CVE-2022-21177 (GCVE-0-2022-21177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 09:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
There is a path traversal vulnerability in CAMS for HIS Log Server contained in the following Yokogawa Electric products: CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, andfrom R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/32094/files/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM CS 3000 |
Affected:
versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00
|
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM VP |
Affected:
versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00
Affected: versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20 Affected: versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00 |
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Exaopc |
Affected:
versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00
|
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CVE-2022-20913 (GCVE-0-2022-20913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-21 04:05 – Updated: 2024-11-01 18:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Nexus Dashboard Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Nexus Dashboard could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to write arbitrary files on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation in the web-based management interface of Cisco Nexus Dashboard. An attacker with Administrator credentials could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on an affected device.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Nexus Dashboard |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-07-20 00:00
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CVE-2022-20862 (GCVE-0-2022-20862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-06 20:31 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request that contains directory traversal character sequences to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive files on the operating system.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Communications Manager |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-07-06 00:00
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CVE-2022-20790 (GCVE-0-2022-20790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-21 18:50 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Products Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system. This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request that contains directory traversal character sequences to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive files on the underlying operating system.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Communications Manager |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-04-20 00:00
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CVE-2022-20755 (GCVE-0-2022-20755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-06 18:13 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server Vulnerabilities
Summary
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Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-03-03 00:00
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CVE-2022-20754 (GCVE-0-2022-20754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-06 18:13 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the API and web-based management interfaces of Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read/write privileges to the application to write files or execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system of an affected device as the root user. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-03-03 00:00
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"title": "Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server Vulnerabilities",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-03-03T00:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2022-20754",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server Vulnerabilities"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
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{
"product_name": "Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway",
"version": {
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"version_value": "n/a"
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"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
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{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the API and web-based management interfaces of Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read/write privileges to the application to write files or execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system of an affected device as the root user. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
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"problemtype": {
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"description": [
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"value": "CWE-23"
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"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20220303 Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server Vulnerabilities",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-expressway-filewrite-87Q5YRk"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-expressway-filewrite-87Q5YRk",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvz85393",
"CSCwa25107"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2022-20754",
"datePublished": "2022-04-06T18:13:44.210Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2024-11-06T16:28:10.697Z",
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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal
An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.