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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-193

Allowed

Off-by-one Error

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

278 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5793-WFXR-J725

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-27 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dma-buf: heaps: Fix off-by-one in CMA heap fault handler

Until VM_DONTEXPAND was added in commit 1c1914d6e8c6 ("dma-buf: heaps: Don't track CMA dma-buf pages under RssFile") it was possible to obtain a mapping larger than the buffer size via mremap and bypass the overflow check in dma_buf_mmap_internal. When using such a mapping to attempt to fault past the end of the buffer, the CMA heap fault handler also checks the fault offset against the buffer size, but gets the boundary wrong by 1. Fix the boundary check so that we don't read off the end of the pages array and insert an arbitrary page in the mapping.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-46852"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-27T13:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndma-buf: heaps: Fix off-by-one in CMA heap fault handler\n\nUntil VM_DONTEXPAND was added in commit 1c1914d6e8c6 (\"dma-buf: heaps:\nDon\u0027t track CMA dma-buf pages under RssFile\") it was possible to obtain\na mapping larger than the buffer size via mremap and bypass the overflow\ncheck in dma_buf_mmap_internal. When using such a mapping to attempt to\nfault past the end of the buffer, the CMA heap fault handler also checks\nthe fault offset against the buffer size, but gets the boundary wrong by\n1. Fix the boundary check so that we don\u0027t read off the end of the pages\narray and insert an arbitrary page in the mapping.",
  "id": "GHSA-5793-wfxr-j725",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:31Z",
  "published": "2024-09-27T15:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/007180fcb6cc4a93211d4cc45fef3f5ccccd56ae"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79cce5e81d20fa9ad553be439d665ac3302d3c95"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84175dc5b2c932266a50c04e5ce342c30f817a2f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e79050882b857c37634baedbdcf7c2047c24cbff"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea5ff5d351b520524019f7ff7f9ce418de2dad87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb7fc8b65cea22f9038c52398c8b22849e9620ea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5CCM-MJXH-P582

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14
VLAI
Details

UltraVNC revision 1211 has multiple off-by-one vulnerabilities in VNC server code, which can potentially result in code execution. This attack appears to be exploitable via network connectivity. These vulnerabilities have been fixed in revision 1212.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-8272"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-08T23:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "UltraVNC revision 1211 has multiple off-by-one vulnerabilities in VNC server code, which can potentially result in code execution. This attack appears to be exploitable via network connectivity. These vulnerabilities have been fixed in revision 1212.",
  "id": "GHSA-5ccm-mjxh-p582",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:14:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-927095.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/klcert-advisories/2019/03/01/klcert-19-019-ultravnc-off-by-one-error"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-161-06"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5CXF-MXJ6-WWF7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-07 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-07 15:31
VLAI
Details

Off by one error in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11215"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T22:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Off by one error in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-5cxf-mxj6-wwf7",
  "modified": "2025-11-07T15:31:29Z",
  "published": "2025-11-07T00:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/439758498"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5J5V-66R8-4GM4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-21 15:32 – Updated: 2024-10-23 18:33
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powercap: intel_rapl: Fix off by one in get_rpi()

The rp->priv->rpi array is either rpi_msr or rpi_tpmi which have NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES number of elements. Thus the > needs to be >= to prevent an off by one access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49862"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T13:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowercap: intel_rapl: Fix off by one in get_rpi()\n\nThe rp-\u003epriv-\u003erpi array is either rpi_msr or rpi_tpmi which have\nNR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES number of elements.  Thus the \u003e needs to be \u003e=\nto prevent an off by one access.",
  "id": "GHSA-5j5v-66r8-4gm4",
  "modified": "2024-10-23T18:33:07Z",
  "published": "2024-10-21T15:32:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49862"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/288cbc505e2046638c615c36357cb78bc9fee1e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a34f3b0d7f11fb6ed72da315fd2360abd9c0737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/851e7f7f14a15f4e47b7d0f70d5c4a2b95b824d6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95f6580352a7225e619551febb83595bcb77ab17"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5PGC-734F-X3H9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-21 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: sd: Fix off-by-one error in sd_read_block_characteristics()

Ff the device returns page 0xb1 with length 8 (happens with qemu v2.x, for example), sd_read_block_characteristics() may attempt an out-of-bounds memory access when accessing the zoned field at offset 8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47682"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T12:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: sd: Fix off-by-one error in sd_read_block_characteristics()\n\nFf the device returns page 0xb1 with length 8 (happens with qemu v2.x, for\nexample), sd_read_block_characteristics() may attempt an out-of-bounds\nmemory access when accessing the zoned field at offset 8.",
  "id": "GHSA-5pgc-734f-x3h9",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:36Z",
  "published": "2024-10-21T12:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47682"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/413df704f149dec585df07466d2401bbd1f490a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568c7c4c77eee6df7677bb861b7cee7398a3255d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60312ae7392f9c75c6591a52fc359cf7f810d48f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a776050373893e4c847a49abeae2ccb581153df0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f81eaf08385ddd474a2f41595a7757502870c0eb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5VJG-59F8-HCQ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-02 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-10 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems

Apparently syzbot figured out that issuing this FSMAP call:

struct fsmap_head cmd = { .fmh_count = ...; .fmh_keys = { { .fmr_device = / ext4 dev /, .fmr_physical = 0, }, { .fmr_device = / ext4 dev /, .fmr_physical = 0, }, }, ... }; ret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFSMAP, &cmd);

Produces this crash if the underlying filesystem is a 1k-block ext4 filesystem:

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3331! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 3 PID: 3227965 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W O 6.2.0-rc8-achx Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp+0x47c/0x570 [ext4] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007c03998 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff888004978000 RBX: ffffc90007c03a20 RCX: ffff888041618000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000005a4 RDI: ffffffffa0c99b11 RBP: ffff888012330000 R08: ffffffffa0c2b7d0 R09: 0000000000000400 R10: ffffc90007c03950 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000c40 R15: ffff88802678c398 FS: 00007fdf2020c880(0000) GS:ffff88807e100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffd318a5fe8 CR3: 000000007f80f001 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: ext4_mballoc_query_range+0x4b/0x210 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_getfsmap_datadev+0x713/0x890 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_getfsmap+0x2b7/0x330 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_ioc_getfsmap+0x153/0x2b0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] __ext4_ioctl+0x2a7/0x17e0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 RIP: 0033:0x7fdf20558aff RSP: 002b:00007ffd318a9e30 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000200c0 RCX: 00007fdf20558aff RDX: 00007fdf1feb2010 RSI: 00000000c0c0583b RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00005625c0634be0 R08: 00005625c0634c40 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdf1feb2010 R13: 00005625be70d994 R14: 0000000000000800 R15: 0000000000000000

For GETFSMAP calls, the caller selects a physical block device by writing its block number into fsmap_head.fmh_keys[01].fmr_device. To query mappings for a subrange of the device, the starting byte of the range is written to fsmap_head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_physical and the last byte of the range goes in fsmap_head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_physical.

IOWs, to query what mappings overlap with bytes 3-14 of /dev/sda, you'd set the inputs as follows:

fmh_keys[0] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 3},
fmh_keys[1] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 14},

Which would return you whatever is mapped in the 12 bytes starting at physical offset 3.

The crash is due to insufficient range validation of keys[1] in ext4_getfsmap_datadev. On 1k-block filesystems, block 0 is not part of the filesystem, which means that s_first_data_block is nonzero. ext4_get_group_no_and_offset subtracts this quantity from the blocknr argument before cracking it into a group number and a block number within a group. IOWs, block group 0 spans blocks 1-8192 (1-based) instead of 0-8191 (0-based) like what happens with larger blocksizes.

The net result of this encoding is that blocknr < s_first_data_block is not a valid input to this function. The end_fsb variable is set from the keys that are copied from userspace, which means that in the above example, its value is zero. That leads to an underflow here:

blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);

The division then operates on -1:

offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
    EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;

Leaving an impossibly large group number (2^32-1) in blocknr. ext4_getfsmap_check_keys checked that keys[0 ---truncated---

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-53143"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-02T16:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems\n\nApparently syzbot figured out that issuing this FSMAP call:\n\nstruct fsmap_head cmd = {\n\t.fmh_count\t= ...;\n\t.fmh_keys\t= {\n\t\t{ .fmr_device = /* ext4 dev */, .fmr_physical = 0, },\n\t\t{ .fmr_device = /* ext4 dev */, .fmr_physical = 0, },\n\t},\n...\n};\nret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFSMAP, \u0026cmd);\n\nProduces this crash if the underlying filesystem is a 1k-block ext4\nfilesystem:\n\nkernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3331!\ninvalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\nCPU: 3 PID: 3227965 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G        W  O       6.2.0-rc8-achx\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp+0x47c/0x570 [ext4]\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90007c03998 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: ffff888004978000 RBX: ffffc90007c03a20 RCX: ffff888041618000\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000005a4 RDI: ffffffffa0c99b11\nRBP: ffff888012330000 R08: ffffffffa0c2b7d0 R09: 0000000000000400\nR10: ffffc90007c03950 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001\nR13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000c40 R15: ffff88802678c398\nFS:  00007fdf2020c880(0000) GS:ffff88807e100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007ffd318a5fe8 CR3: 000000007f80f001 CR4: 00000000001706e0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ext4_mballoc_query_range+0x4b/0x210 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]\n ext4_getfsmap_datadev+0x713/0x890 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]\n ext4_getfsmap+0x2b7/0x330 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]\n ext4_ioc_getfsmap+0x153/0x2b0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]\n __ext4_ioctl+0x2a7/0x17e0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xa0\n do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\nRIP: 0033:0x7fdf20558aff\nRSP: 002b:00007ffd318a9e30 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000200c0 RCX: 00007fdf20558aff\nRDX: 00007fdf1feb2010 RSI: 00000000c0c0583b RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00005625c0634be0 R08: 00005625c0634c40 R09: 0000000000000001\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdf1feb2010\nR13: 00005625be70d994 R14: 0000000000000800 R15: 0000000000000000\n\nFor GETFSMAP calls, the caller selects a physical block device by\nwriting its block number into fsmap_head.fmh_keys[01].fmr_device.\nTo query mappings for a subrange of the device, the starting byte of the\nrange is written to fsmap_head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_physical and the last\nbyte of the range goes in fsmap_head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_physical.\n\nIOWs, to query what mappings overlap with bytes 3-14 of /dev/sda, you\u0027d\nset the inputs as follows:\n\n\tfmh_keys[0] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 3},\n\tfmh_keys[1] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 14},\n\nWhich would return you whatever is mapped in the 12 bytes starting at\nphysical offset 3.\n\nThe crash is due to insufficient range validation of keys[1] in\next4_getfsmap_datadev.  On 1k-block filesystems, block 0 is not part of\nthe filesystem, which means that s_first_data_block is nonzero.\next4_get_group_no_and_offset subtracts this quantity from the blocknr\nargument before cracking it into a group number and a block number\nwithin a group.  IOWs, block group 0 spans blocks 1-8192 (1-based)\ninstead of 0-8191 (0-based) like what happens with larger blocksizes.\n\nThe net result of this encoding is that blocknr \u003c s_first_data_block is\nnot a valid input to this function.  The end_fsb variable is set from\nthe keys that are copied from userspace, which means that in the above\nexample, its value is zero.  That leads to an underflow here:\n\n\tblocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es-\u003es_first_data_block);\n\nThe division then operates on -1:\n\n\toffset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) \u003e\u003e\n\t\tEXT4_SB(sb)-\u003es_cluster_bits;\n\nLeaving an impossibly large group number (2^32-1) in blocknr.\next4_getfsmap_check_keys checked that keys[0\n---truncated---",
  "id": "GHSA-5vjg-59f8-hcq8",
  "modified": "2025-11-10T18:30:30Z",
  "published": "2025-05-02T18:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15ebade3266b300da9cd1edce4004fe8fd6a2b88"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d2366624b4c19a2ba6baf67fe57f4a1b0f67c05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a70b49dc7eee5dbe3775a650ce598e3557ff5475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c24f838493792b5e78a3596b4ca96375aa0af4c2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5d7c31e17224d847a330180ec1b03bf390632b2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c993799baf9c5861f8df91beb80e1611b12efcbd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb3a695aa71a514f2e7f5778e05faba3733b70a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f16054ac1774915160ca4e1c73ff7a269465a1b9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5XG3-585R-9JH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 19:10 – Updated: 2026-04-14 19:10
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick has an off-by-one error in MSL decoder could result in crash
Details

An off by one error in de MSL decoder could result in a crash when a malicous msl file is read.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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              "introduced": "0"
            },
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            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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        }
      ]
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      "package": {
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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86"
      },
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
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      },
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        }
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      },
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            {
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    },
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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64"
      },
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              "introduced": "0"
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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
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    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-14T19:10:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-13T22:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An off by one error in de MSL decoder could result in a crash when a malicous msl file is read.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xg3-585r-9jh5",
  "modified": "2026-04-14T19:10:48Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T19:10:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-5xg3-585r-9jh5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/2a06c7be3bba3326caf8b7a8d1fa2e0d4b88998d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/releases/tag/7.1.2-19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.12.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
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      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has an off-by-one error in MSL decoder could result in crash"
}

GHSA-63FX-C7FV-HGJ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-23 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:31
VLAI
Details

In rds_recv_track_latency in net/rds/af_rds.c in the Linux kernel through 6.7.1, there is an off-by-one error for an RDS_MSG_RX_DGRAM_TRACE_MAX comparison, resulting in out-of-bounds access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23849"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-23T09:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In rds_recv_track_latency in net/rds/af_rds.c in the Linux kernel through 6.7.1, there is an off-by-one error for an RDS_MSG_RX_DGRAM_TRACE_MAX comparison, resulting in out-of-bounds access.",
  "id": "GHSA-63fx-c7fv-hgj5",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:31:05Z",
  "published": "2024-01-23T09:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23849"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219127"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=13e788deb7348cc88df34bed736c3b3b9927ea52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7LSPIOMIJYTLZB6QKPQVVAYSUETUWKPF"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LBVHM4LGMFIHBN4UBESYRFMYX3WUICV5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LBVHM4LGMFIHBN4UBESYRFMYX3WUICV5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1705715319-19199-1-git-send-email-sharath.srinivasan%40oracle.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CALGdzuoVdq-wtQ4Az9iottBqC5cv9ZhcE5q8N7LfYFvkRsOVcw%40mail.gmail.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6468-68PW-9CHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-24 19:00 – Updated: 2025-05-07 15:31
VLAI
Details

GNU Libtasn1 before 4.19.0 has an ETYPE_OK off-by-one array size check that affects asn1_encode_simple_der.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-46848"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-24T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "GNU Libtasn1 before 4.19.0 has an ETYPE_OK off-by-one array size check that affects asn1_encode_simple_der.",
  "id": "GHSA-6468-68pw-9chw",
  "modified": "2025-05-07T15:31:14Z",
  "published": "2022-10-24T19:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46848"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/866237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/libtasn1/-/commit/44a700d2051a666235748970c2df047ff207aeb5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/libtasn1/-/issues/32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00003.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AV4SHDJF2XLB4CUPTBPQQ6CLGZ5LKXPZ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ECM2ELTVRYV4BZ5L5GMIRQE27RFHPAQ6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OGO7XST4EIJGX4B2ITZCYSWM24534BSU"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/V5LWOGF7QRMNFRUCZY6TDYQJVFI6MOQ2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AV4SHDJF2XLB4CUPTBPQQ6CLGZ5LKXPZ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ECM2ELTVRYV4BZ5L5GMIRQE27RFHPAQ6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OGO7XST4EIJGX4B2ITZCYSWM24534BSU"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/V5LWOGF7QRMNFRUCZY6TDYQJVFI6MOQ2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221118-0006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6667-M7MF-JCR7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:31
VLAI
Details

The code to parse MIME headers for display when forwarding a message (if the setting to view all headers was enabled) had an off-by-one error, allowing a single byte to be read from the memory after the buffer for the headers, and potentially crashing Thunderbird. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 153 and Thunderbird 140.13.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14899"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T20:16:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The code to parse MIME headers for display when forwarding a message (if the setting to view all headers was enabled) had an off-by-one error, allowing a single byte to be read from the memory after the buffer for the headers, and potentially crashing Thunderbird. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 153 and Thunderbird 140.13.",
  "id": "GHSA-6667-m7mf-jcr7",
  "modified": "2026-07-27T18:31:41Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T21:32:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14899"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2046137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-71"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-72"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation

When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.