Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12611 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-47729 (GCVE-0-2026-47729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 16:13 – Updated: 2026-07-17 18:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Squid: Memory disclosure in FTP gateway
Summary
Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. Prior to 7.6, due to an improper validation of syntactic correctness of input in the FTP gateway (src/clients/FtpGateway.cc), Squid is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read: when a listing entry date in the TypeA or TypeB directory-listing formats is not followed by a filename, parsing was not restricted to the input buffer, so a trusted client accessing a misbehaving FTP server through Squid's gateway feature could read memory from random unrelated transactions. This issue is fixed in version 7.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 17:52 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/pull/2408 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/pull/2409 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/865a1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| squid-cache | squid |
Affected:
< 7.6
|
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CVE-2026-47592 (GCVE-0-2026-47592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:51 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.60
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47576 (GCVE-0-2026-47576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:51 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel module through which an attacker might initiate an out-of-bounds read. Successful exploitation of this issue could lead to denial of service and information disclosure.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.60
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
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CVE-2026-47545 (GCVE-0-2026-47545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:50 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.60
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47544 (GCVE-0-2026-47544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47536 (GCVE-0-2026-47536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
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|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47535 (GCVE-0-2026-47535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability in the firmware where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47527 (GCVE-0-2026-47527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:52 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the firmware where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
22 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.60
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
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CVE-2026-47524 (GCVE-0-2026-47524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:52 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
22 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.60
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 582.78
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
|
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CVE-2026-47521 (GCVE-0-2026-47521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Virtual GPU Manager |
Affected:
580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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"assignerShortName": "nvidia",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47521",
"datePublished": "2026-09-30T15:54:42.363Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-19T19:55:42.911Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T03:55:52.454Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.