Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11699 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-42045 (GCVE-0-2023-42045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF-XChange Editor J2K File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor J2K File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20906.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-03 20:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
9.5.368.0
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-tools |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-tools:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_pro |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_pro:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-08 16:28
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CVE-2023-42044 (GCVE-0-2023-42044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. his vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20889.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-15 15:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
9.5.368.0
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
9.5.368.0
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:9.5.368.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-08 16:28
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CVE-2023-42042 (GCVE-0-2023-42042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF-XChange Editor App Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor App Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of App objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20848.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-07 20:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
9.5.367.0
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.5.367.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-tools |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.5.367.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.5.367.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-08 16:28
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CVE-2023-41252 (GCVE-0-2023-41252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-16 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in some Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows before version QAT1.7-W-1.11.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-16 18:13 UTC
CWE
- denial of service
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) QAT software drivers for Windows |
Affected:
before version QAT1.7-W-1.11.0
|
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CVE-2023-41051 (GCVE-0-2023-41051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-01 18:22 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Default functions in VolatileMemory trait lack bounds checks in vm-memory
Summary
In a typical Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) there are several components, such as boot loader, virtual device drivers, virtio backend drivers and vhost drivers, that need to access the VM physical memory. The vm-memory rust crate provides a set of traits to decouple VM memory consumers from VM memory providers. An issue was discovered in the default implementations of the `VolatileMemory::{get_atomic_ref, aligned_as_ref, aligned_as_mut, get_ref, get_array_ref}` trait functions, which allows out-of-bounds memory access if the `VolatileMemory::get_slice` function returns a `VolatileSlice` whose length is less than the function’s `count` argument. No implementations of `get_slice` provided in `vm_memory` are affected. Users of custom `VolatileMemory` implementations may be impacted if the custom implementation does not adhere to `get_slice`'s documentation. The issue started in version 0.1.0 but was fixed in version 0.12.2 by inserting a check that verifies that the `VolatileSlice` returned by `get_slice` is of the correct length. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-27 15:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
6 references
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CVE-2023-40576 (GCVE-0-2023-40576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 21:35 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-Of-Bounds Read in FreeRDP
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `RleDecompress` function. This Out-Of-Bounds Read occurs because FreeRDP processes the `pbSrcBuffer` variable without checking if it contains data of sufficient length. Insufficient data in the `pbSrcBuffer` variable may cause errors or crashes. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16 |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-40575 (GCVE-0-2023-40575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 21:34 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-Of-Bounds Read in FreeRDP
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `general_YUV444ToRGB_8u_P3AC4R_BGRX` function. This issue is likely down to insufficient data for the `pSrc` variable and results in crashes. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-01 16:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16 |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-40551 (GCVE-0-2023-40551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 16:46 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shim: out of bounds read when parsing mz binaries
Summary
A flaw was found in the MZ binary format in Shim. An out-of-bounds read may occur, leading to a crash or possible exposure of sensitive data during the system's boot phase.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-25 16:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1834 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1835 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1873 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1876 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1902 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1903 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1959 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2086 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40551 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2259918 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… | x_transferred |
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-1.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-4.el8_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-4.el9_3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos |
Date Public
2024-01-23 00:00
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CVE-2023-40550 (GCVE-0-2023-40550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 16:29 – Updated: 2026-01-27 10:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shim: out-of-bound read in verify_buffer_sbat()
Summary
An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in Shim when it tried to validate the SBAT information. This issue may expose sensitive data during the system's boot phase.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 19:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1834 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1835 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1873 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1876 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1902 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1903 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1959 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2086 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40550 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2259915 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… | x_transferred |
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-1.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-4.el8_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-4.el9_3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos |
Date Public
2024-01-23 00:00
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CVE-2023-40549 (GCVE-0-2023-40549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 16:29 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shim: out-of-bounds read in verify_buffer_authenticode() malformed pe file
Summary
An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in Shim due to the lack of proper boundary verification during the load of a PE binary. This flaw allows an attacker to load a crafted PE binary, triggering the issue and crashing Shim, resulting in a denial of service.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-11 19:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1834 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1835 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1873 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1876 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1902 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1903 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1959 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2086 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-40549 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241797 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… | x_transferred |
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-1.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-4.el8_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-4.el9_3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-2.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:15.8-3.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos |
Date Public
2024-01-23 00:00
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
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"title": "Shim: out-of-bounds read in verify_buffer_authenticode() malformed pe file",
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.