Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XX79-4755-JQ22
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-16 12:30 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:30
VLAI
Details
SSH dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.10 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-6174"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-74"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-16T12:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.10 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file",
"id": "GHSA-xx79-4755-jq22",
"modified": "2024-08-29T15:30:30Z",
"published": "2023-11-16T12:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6174"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/issues/19369"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/34DBP5P2RHQ7XUABPANYYMOGV5KS6VEP"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MADSCHKZSCKQ5NLIX3UMOIJD2JZ65L4V"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5559"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2023-28.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XX7Q-J5JR-XQJF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:34
VLAI
Details
In avdt_scb_hdl_report of avdt_scb_act.cc in Android-7.0, Android-7.1.1, Android-7.1.2, Android-8.0, Android-8.1 and Android-9, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure over Bluetooth with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Android ID: A-111450156.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9588"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-11T23:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In avdt_scb_hdl_report of avdt_scb_act.cc in Android-7.0, Android-7.1.1, Android-7.1.2, Android-8.0, Android-8.1 and Android-9, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure over Bluetooth with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Android ID: A-111450156.",
"id": "GHSA-xx7q-j5jr-xqjf",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:34:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:34:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9588"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2019-01-01.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106495"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XX86-QQ8V-6H29
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-16 15:30 – Updated: 2023-11-16 15:30
VLAI
Details
Adobe Photoshop versions 24.7.1 (and earlier) and 25.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-44331"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-16T15:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Photoshop versions 24.7.1 (and earlier) and 25.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-xx86-qq8v-6h29",
"modified": "2023-11-16T15:30:20Z",
"published": "2023-11-16T15:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb23-56.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XX8C-RPQ7-PG6P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:42
VLAI
Details
A flaw was found in jasper before 2.0.25. An out of bounds read issue was found in jp2_decode function whic may lead to disclosure of information or program crash.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-26926"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-23T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in jasper before 2.0.25. An out of bounds read issue was found in jp2_decode function whic may lead to disclosure of information or program crash.",
"id": "GHSA-xx8c-rpq7-pg6p",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:42:56Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:42:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26926"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jasper-software/jasper/issues/264"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jasper-software/jasper/commit/41f214b121b837fa30d9ca5f2430212110f5cd9b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JSXESYUHMO522Z3RHXOQ2SJNWP3XTO67"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JYVCFVTVPL66OS7LCNLUSYCMYQAVWXMM"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YRZFZSJ4UVLLMXSKHR455TAC2SD3TOHI"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XXCF-3Q8H-4GJX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-29 18:30
VLAI
Details
In ufdt_local_fixup_prop of ufdt_overlay.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-254929746
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21025"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In ufdt_local_fixup_prop of ufdt_overlay.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-254929746",
"id": "GHSA-xxcf-3q8h-4gjx",
"modified": "2023-03-29T18:30:28Z",
"published": "2023-03-24T21:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21025"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XXG3-955J-2RJ3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-13 18:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-29835"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T17:15:53Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-xxg3-955j-2rj3",
"modified": "2025-05-13T18:30:54Z",
"published": "2025-05-13T18:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29835"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29835"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XXGX-GGRX-M55G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:20 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:20
VLAI
Details
In load of ResourceTypes.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-129475100
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-0167"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-06-11T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In load of ResourceTypes.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-129475100",
"id": "GHSA-xxgx-ggrx-m55g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:20:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:20:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0167"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-06-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XXHR-3F3G-R47H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-27 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-16 18:31
VLAI
Details
In a
Silicon Labs multi-protocol gateway, a corrupt pointer to buffered data on a multi-protocol radio co-processor (RCP) causes the OpenThread Border Router(OTBR) application task running on the host platform to crash, allowing an attacker to cause a temporary denial-of-service.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-3017"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-27T19:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In a \n\nSilicon Labs\u00a0\u00a0multi-protocol gateway, a corrupt pointer to buffered data on a multi-protocol radio co-processor (RCP) causes the OpenThread Border Router(OTBR) application task running on the host platform to crash, allowing an attacker to cause a temporary denial-of-service.",
"id": "GHSA-xxhr-3f3g-r47h",
"modified": "2025-09-16T18:31:19Z",
"published": "2024-06-27T21:32:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3017"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.silabs.com/069Vm000007UEhZIAW"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SiliconLabs/simplicity_sdk"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XXP5-F86M-3V5V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-17 00:00
VLAI
Details
Adobe InDesign versions 16.4.2 (and earlier) and 17.3 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30675"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe InDesign versions 16.4.2 (and earlier) and 17.3 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-xxp5-f86m-3v5v",
"modified": "2022-09-17T00:00:32Z",
"published": "2022-09-17T00:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30675"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb22-50.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XXPF-FVPH-64V2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-10 21:30 – Updated: 2024-06-12 18:30
VLAI
Details
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.5. Processing an AppleScript may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-48578"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-10T20:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.5. Processing an AppleScript may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory.",
"id": "GHSA-xxpf-fvph-64v2",
"modified": "2024-06-12T18:30:40Z",
"published": "2024-06-10T21:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213345"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.