CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11720 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-WJWJ-7RPQ-5GG8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:09An untrusted memory read vulnerability in Asylo versions up to 0.6.1 allows an untrusted attacker to pass a syscall number in MessageReader that is then used by sysno() and can bypass validation. This can allow the attacker to read memory from within the secure enclave. We recommend updating to Asylo 0.6.3 or past https://github.com/google/asylo/commit/90d7619e9dd99bcdb6cd28c7649d741d254d9a1a
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-22552"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-02T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An untrusted memory read vulnerability in Asylo versions up to 0.6.1 allows an untrusted attacker to pass a syscall number in MessageReader that is then used by sysno() and can bypass validation. This can allow the attacker to read memory from within the secure enclave. We recommend updating to Asylo 0.6.3 or past https://github.com/google/asylo/commit/90d7619e9dd99bcdb6cd28c7649d741d254d9a1a",
"id": "GHSA-wjwj-7rpq-5gg8",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:09:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:09:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22552"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/google/asylo/commit/90d7619e9dd99bcdb6cd28c7649d741d254d9a1a"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-WM29-98PF-F9VP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:27An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.3. An application may be able to read restricted memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6220"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-05T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.3. An application may be able to read restricted memory.",
"id": "GHSA-wm29-98pf-f9vp",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:27:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:27:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6220"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209446"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106693"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WM45-WHHP-3JQP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:27The decode_init function in libavcodec/utvideodec.c in FFmpeg through 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out of array read) via an AVI file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-10001"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-11T03:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The decode_init function in libavcodec/utvideodec.c in FFmpeg through 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out of array read) via an AVI file.",
"id": "GHSA-wm45-whhp-3jqp",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:27:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:27:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-65"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=47b7c68ae54560e2308bdb6be4fb076c73b93081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103732"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WM4X-X4Q5-34VQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-13 03:30 – Updated: 2025-03-21 21:31Out-of-bound read vulnerability exists in Screen Creator Advance 2 Ver.0.1.1.4 Build01 and earlier because the end of data cannot be verified when processing template information. Having a user of Screen Creator Advance 2 to open a specially crafted project file may lead to information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22346"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-13T02:21:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bound read vulnerability exists in Screen Creator Advance 2 Ver.0.1.1.4 Build01 and earlier because the end of data cannot be verified when processing template information. Having a user of Screen Creator Advance 2 to open a specially crafted project file may lead to information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-wm4x-x4q5-34vq",
"modified": "2025-03-21T21:31:29Z",
"published": "2023-02-13T03:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22346"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU98917488"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.electronics.jtekt.co.jp/en/topics/202302035233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.electronics.jtekt.co.jp/jp/topics/2023020313454"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WM73-CXM9-JWX9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 03:31Bad cast in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11077"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:17:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Bad cast in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-wm73-cxm9-jwx9",
"modified": "2026-06-05T03:31:33Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11077"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/499908918"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WM7V-M7R2-WXMQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-30 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-04 03:30In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure in the Bluetooth server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21359"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-30T17:15:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure in the Bluetooth server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-wm7v-m7r2-wxmq",
"modified": "2023-11-04T03:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-10-30T18:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21359"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-14"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WM9F-QF54-P9H2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-17 00:00Adobe Illustrator versions 25.4.3 (and earlier) and 26.0.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23193"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-16T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Illustrator versions 25.4.3 (and earlier) and 26.0.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-wm9f-qf54-p9h2",
"modified": "2022-02-17T00:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-02-17T00:00:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb22-07.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-WMG6-JWWG-XV57
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-29 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-01 19:00wasm-interp v1.0.29 was discovered to contain an out-of-bounds read via the component OnReturnCallIndirectExpr->GetReturnCallDropKeepCount.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-28T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "wasm-interp v1.0.29 was discovered to contain an out-of-bounds read via the component OnReturnCallIndirectExpr-\u003eGetReturnCallDropKeepCount.",
"id": "GHSA-wmg6-jwwg-xv57",
"modified": "2022-11-01T19:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-10-29T12:00:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/1983"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WMH6-VPQV-V8Q3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-21 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-21 21:32A heap out-of-bounds read flaw was found in libsoup. When parsing multipart HTTP messages, an integer type mismatch between the caller and soup_headers_parse() can cause the length parameter to be incorrectly truncated, leading to a heap buffer over-read. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash an application using libsoup or potentially disclose heap memory contents.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-12548"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T19:17:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A heap out-of-bounds read flaw was found in libsoup. When parsing multipart HTTP messages, an integer type mismatch between the caller and soup_headers_parse() can cause the length parameter to be incorrectly truncated, leading to a heap buffer over-read. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash an application using libsoup or potentially disclose heap memory contents.",
"id": "GHSA-wmh6-vpqv-v8q3",
"modified": "2026-07-21T21:32:39Z",
"published": "2026-07-21T21:32:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12548"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12548"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489996"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/work_items/512"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-WMM3-P4C7-HHVC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-24 00:00This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of AcroForms. Crafted data in an AcroForm can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16523.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-28670"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-18T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of AcroForms. Crafted data in an AcroForm can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16523.",
"id": "GHSA-wmm3-p4c7-hhvc",
"modified": "2022-07-24T00:00:36Z",
"published": "2022-07-19T00:00:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28670"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-761"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.