CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11812 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-VC9H-GM8G-6J4X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-30 18:31An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in Samba's Kerberos Key Distribution Center's (KDC) password change (kpasswd) service. When processing malformed ASN.1-encoded Kerberos password change request, Samba server miscalculates the structure size and attempts to read up to six bytes beyond the end of the allocated buffer. While this out-of-bounds read typically results in a harmless decryption failure, if the read hits unmapped memory, it causes the KDC process to crash. An authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted kpasswd request containing malformed ASN.1 data to trigger the out-of-bounds read, which may cause the KDC process to terminate, resulting in a denial of service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-58216"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T16:17:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in Samba\u0027s Kerberos Key Distribution Center\u0027s (KDC) password change (kpasswd) service. When processing malformed ASN.1-encoded Kerberos password change request, Samba server miscalculates the structure size and attempts to read up to six bytes beyond the end of the allocated buffer. While this out-of-bounds read typically results in a harmless decryption failure, if the read hits unmapped memory, it causes the KDC process to crash. An authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted kpasswd request containing malformed ASN.1 data to trigger the out-of-bounds read, which may cause the KDC process to terminate, resulting in a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-vc9h-gm8g-6j4x",
"modified": "2026-07-30T18:31:39Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T18:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58216"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58216"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502721"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2026-58216.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VCC6-776W-M9W7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-24 00:00Potential out of Bounds read in FIPS event processing due to improper validation of the length from the firmware in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-35119"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Potential out of Bounds read in FIPS event processing due to improper validation of the length from the firmware in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile",
"id": "GHSA-vcc6-776w-m9w7",
"modified": "2022-06-24T00:00:25Z",
"published": "2022-06-15T00:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35119"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/june-2022-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VCCR-C5VF-XH9R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:26Information disclosure in Modem due to buffer over-read while getting length of Unfragmented headers in an IPv6 packet.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33287"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-13T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Information disclosure in Modem due to buffer over-read while getting length of Unfragmented headers in an IPv6 packet.",
"id": "GHSA-vccr-c5vf-xh9r",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:26:29Z",
"published": "2023-04-13T09:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33287"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/april-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VCG8-9G53-P2FP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-11 15:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:35Adobe InDesign versions 17.1 (and earlier) and 16.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-28832"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-11T14:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe InDesign versions 17.1 (and earlier) and 16.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-vcg8-9g53-p2fp",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:35:05Z",
"published": "2023-09-11T15:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28832"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb22-23.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VCHG-JQ4G-J9Q7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:01Mutt 1.11.0 through 2.0.x before 2.0.7 (and NeoMutt 2019-10-25 through 2021-05-04) has a $imap_qresync issue in which imap/util.c has an out-of-bounds read in situations where an IMAP sequence set ends with a comma. NOTE: the $imap_qresync setting for QRESYNC is not enabled by default.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32055"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-05T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Mutt 1.11.0 through 2.0.x before 2.0.7 (and NeoMutt 2019-10-25 through 2021-05-04) has a $imap_qresync issue in which imap/util.c has an out-of-bounds read in situations where an IMAP sequence set ends with a comma. NOTE: the $imap_qresync setting for QRESYNC is not enabled by default.",
"id": "GHSA-vchg-jq4g-j9q7",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:01:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:01:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32055"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt/commit/fa1db5785e5cfd9d3cd27b7571b9fe268d2ec2dc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/muttmua/mutt/-/commit/7c4779ac24d2fb68a2a47b58c7904118f40965d5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-05"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.mutt.org/pipermail/mutt-announce/Week-of-Mon-20210503/000036.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-VCM2-GG9P-F48M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:30Windows Client-Side Caching Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-43644"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T18:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Client-Side Caching Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-vcm2-gg9p-f48m",
"modified": "2024-11-12T18:30:59Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T18:30:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43644"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43644"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VCP3-8M54-226G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:46In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overread can occur if a particular string is not NULL terminated.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-7365"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-13T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overread can occur if a particular string is not NULL terminated.",
"id": "GHSA-vcp3-8m54-226g",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:46:57Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:46:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7365"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-06-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038623"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VCRQ-JHP4-575Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2023-12-13 15:30Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47080"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-13T14:15:43Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-vcrq-jhp4-575q",
"modified": "2023-12-13T15:30:57Z",
"published": "2023-12-13T15:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47080"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-73.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VCWP-MQV7-GFH6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:05In skia, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-113211371
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In skia, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-113211371",
"id": "GHSA-vcwp-mqv7-gfh6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:05:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VCXR-5M9P-V4Q8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:35 – Updated: 2022-09-04 00:00hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c in QEMU 5.0.0 has a stack-based buffer over-read via values obtained from the host controller driver.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-25624"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-30T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c in QEMU 5.0.0 has a stack-based buffer over-read via values obtained from the host controller driver.",
"id": "GHSA-vcxr-5m9p-v4q8",
"modified": "2022-09-04T00:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:35:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25624"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-09/msg05492.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201210-0005"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.