CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11813 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V6RQ-FH3X-6XWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:06 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:06Out-of-bounds Read in tsMuxer 2.6.16 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by running the application with a crafted file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34070"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-23T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read in tsMuxer 2.6.16 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by running the application with a crafted file.",
"id": "GHSA-v6rq-fh3x-6xwm",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:06:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:06:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34070"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/justdan96/tsMuxer/issues/426"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/justdan96/tsMuxer/pull/429/files"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V6VX-8G2Q-FV3Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-11 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:33Adobe Bridge versions 12.0.4 (and earlier) and 13.0.3 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-38217"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-11T12:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Bridge versions 12.0.4 (and earlier) and 13.0.3 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-v6vx-8g2q-fv3q",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:33:34Z",
"published": "2023-10-11T12:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38217"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb23-49.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V6VX-MCC3-F8VR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:37 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:37There is an out-of-bound read vulnerability in huawei smartphone Mate 30 versions earlier than 10.1.0.156 (C00E155R7P2). An attacker with specific permission can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packet with specific parameter to the target device. Due to insufficient validation of the parameter, successful exploit can cause the device to behave abnormally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9125"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-29T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "There is an out-of-bound read vulnerability in huawei smartphone Mate 30 versions earlier than 10.1.0.156 (C00E155R7P2). An attacker with specific permission can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packet with specific parameter to the target device. Due to insufficient validation of the parameter, successful exploit can cause the device to behave abnormally.",
"id": "GHSA-v6vx-mcc3-f8vr",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:37:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:37:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9125"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20201216-01-taurus-en"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V6WF-5RWF-GJW6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:43Fatek FvDesigner Version 1.5.76 and prior is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, allowing an attacker to craft a special project file that may permit arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-22638"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-03T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Fatek FvDesigner Version 1.5.76 and prior is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, allowing an attacker to craft a special project file that may permit arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-v6wf-5rwf-gjw6",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:43:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:43:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22638"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-056-02"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V6WQ-H9M7-9Q37
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:42Out of bound read access in hypervisor due to an invalid read access attempt by passing invalid addresses in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-3664"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-22T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out of bound read access in hypervisor due to an invalid read access attempt by passing invalid addresses in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking",
"id": "GHSA-v6wq-h9m7-9q37",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:42:48Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:42:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3664"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2021-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V722-58F9-VCJ4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 09:31 – Updated: 2026-06-28 09:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers
The RFCOMM MCC handlers cast skb->data to protocol-specific structs without validating skb->len first. A malicious remote device can send truncated MCC frames and trigger out-of-bounds reads in these handlers.
Fix this by using skb_pull_data() to validate and access the required data before dereferencing it.
rfcomm_recv_rpn() requires special handling since ETSI TS 07.10 allows 1-byte RPN requests. Handle this by validating only the DLCI byte first, and validating the full struct only when len > 1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-53254"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T09:16:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers\n\nThe RFCOMM MCC handlers cast skb-\u003edata to protocol-specific structs\nwithout validating skb-\u003elen first. A malicious remote device can send\ntruncated MCC frames and trigger out-of-bounds reads in these handlers.\n\nFix this by using skb_pull_data() to validate and access the required\ndata before dereferencing it.\n\nrfcomm_recv_rpn() requires special handling since ETSI TS 07.10 allows\n1-byte RPN requests. Handle this by validating only the DLCI byte first,\nand validating the full struct only when len \u003e 1.",
"id": "GHSA-v722-58f9-vcj4",
"modified": "2026-06-28T09:31:46Z",
"published": "2026-06-25T09:31:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08b9c1fbe78f4ad3f6250c6541cfaabdbeb81997"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d637136ce89f9a2309b2c3502402ce400dab0ef"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b070ac9e99c2c2c3a8112943ca98ab6fca7f10c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23882b828c3c8c51d0c946446a396b10abb3b16b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3eabc6d47a0ad22b053329997aaf0ec1e581e392"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c15c7c2878957cbfed93bcc29c13fdace464254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98377e6b1a1a56561ec66a181573ea2b61b2079e"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V72X-8X3Q-G9MX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:58 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:58The mdjvu_bitmap_get_bounding_box function in base/4bitmap.c in minidjvu 0.8 can cause a denial of service (invalid memory read and application crash) via a crafted djvu file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12444"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-17T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The mdjvu_bitmap_get_bounding_box function in base/4bitmap.c in minidjvu 0.8 can cause a denial of service (invalid memory read and application crash) via a crafted djvu file.",
"id": "GHSA-v72x-8x3q-g9mx",
"modified": "2022-05-17T01:58:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T01:58:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12444"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Aug/15"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100416"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V742-FR67-JFWP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:37 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:37An issue was discovered in Adobe Acrobat Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions, 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions. This vulnerability occurs as a result of computation that reads data that is past the end of the target buffer; the computation is part of the image conversion module that handles Enhanced Metafile Format Plus (EMF+) data. A successful attack can lead to sensitive data exposure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-4896"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-27T05:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Adobe Acrobat Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions, 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions. This vulnerability occurs as a result of computation that reads data that is past the end of the target buffer; the computation is part of the image conversion module that handles Enhanced Metafile Format Plus (EMF+) data. A successful attack can lead to sensitive data exposure.",
"id": "GHSA-v742-fr67-jfwp",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:37:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:37:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-02.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102996"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040364"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V76F-9RJC-PM62
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-19 00:00 – Updated: 2021-11-20 00:01In ape extractor, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05561395; Issue ID: ALPS05561395.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0619"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-18T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In ape extractor, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05561395; Issue ID: ALPS05561395.",
"id": "GHSA-v76f-9rjc-pm62",
"modified": "2021-11-20T00:01:03Z",
"published": "2021-11-19T00:00:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0619"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2021"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V76R-Q9MF-Q33V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-26 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-27 21:32This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. Crafted data in a PDF file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18533.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42401"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T18:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. Crafted data in a PDF file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18533.",
"id": "GHSA-v76r-q9mf-q33v",
"modified": "2024-11-27T21:32:38Z",
"published": "2023-01-26T21:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42401"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tracker-software.com/product/pdf-xchange-editor/history"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1364"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.