Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1220
AllowedInsufficient Granularity of Access Control
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
176 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-32259 (GCVE-0-2023-32259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 15:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential Insufficient Access Control vulnerability has been identified in OpenText™ SMAX/AMX products.
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control vulnerability in OpenText™ Service Management Automation X (SMAX), OpenText™ Asset Management X (AMX) allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Service Management Automation X (SMAX) versions 2020.05, 2020.08, 2020.11, 2021.02, 2021.05, 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11; and Asset Management X (AMX) versions 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | Service Management Automation X (SMAX) |
Affected:
2020.05
Affected: 2020.08 Affected: 2020.11 Affected: 2021.02 Affected: 2021.05 Affected: 2021.08 Affected: 2021.11 Affected: 2022.05 Affected: 2022.11 |
|
| OpenText™ | Asset Management X (AMX) |
Affected:
2021.08
Affected: 2021.11 Affected: 2022.05 Affected: 2022.11 |
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CVE-2023-31343 (GCVE-0-2023-31343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 22:35 – Updated: 2025-09-23 21:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
28 products
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CVE-2023-31342 (GCVE-0-2023-31342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 22:24 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
28 products
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CVE-2023-27591 (GCVE-0-2023-27591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-17 19:04 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Miniflux user can bypass allowed networks check to obtain Prometheus metrics
Summary
Miniflux is a feed reader. Prior to version 2.0.43, an unauthenticated user can retrieve Prometheus metrics from a publicly reachable Miniflux instance where the `METRICS_COLLECTOR` configuration option is enabled and `METRICS_ALLOWED_NETWORKS` is set to `127.0.0.1/8` (the default). A patch is available in Miniflux 2.0.43. As a workaround, set `METRICS_COLLECTOR` to `false` (default) or run Miniflux behind a trusted reverse-proxy.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/miniflux/v2/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/miniflux/v2/pull/1745 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/miniflux/v2/releases/tag/2.0.43 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://miniflux.app/docs/configuration.html#metr… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-6725 (GCVE-0-2023-6725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-15 12:38 – Updated: 2026-02-25 18:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tripleo-ansible: bind keys are world readable
Summary
An access-control flaw was found in the OpenStack Designate component where private configuration information including access keys to BIND were improperly made world readable. A malicious attacker with access to any container could exploit this flaw to access sensitive information.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2736 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2770 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6725 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2249273 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:14.3.1-17.1.20231103003762.el8ost , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:3.3.1-17.1.20231101233754.el8ost , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:14.3.1-17.1.20231103010840.el9ost , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.3.1-17.1.20231101230831.el9ost , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:18.0 |
Date Public
2024-03-15 00:00
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CVE-2023-4456 (GCVE-0-2023-4456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-21 15:19 – Updated: 2025-11-20 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Openshift-logging: lokistack authorisation is cached too broadly
Summary
A flaw was found in openshift-logging LokiStack. The key used for caching is just the token, which is too broad. This issue allows a user with a token valid for one action to execute other actions as long as the authorization allowing the original action is still cached.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4933 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5095 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5096 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4456 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2233087 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | RHOL-5.5-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
v0.1.0-327 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.5::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHOL-5.6-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
v0.1.0-326 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHOL-5.7-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
v0.1.0-325 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.7::el8 |
Date Public
2023-08-21 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-3227 (GCVE-0-2023-3227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-02 20:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in fossbilling/fossbilling
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitHub repository fossbilling/fossbilling prior to 0.5.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fossbilling | fossbilling/fossbilling |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.5.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-0205 (GCVE-0-2023-0205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-22 02:26 – Updated: 2025-02-04 19:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, and ConnectX6-DX contain a vulnerability in the NIC firmware, where an unprivileged user can exploit insufficient granularity of access control, which may lead to denial of service.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA ConnectX Firmware |
Affected:
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CVE-2023-0203 (GCVE-0-2023-0203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-22 02:24 – Updated: 2025-02-04 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, and ConnectX6-DX contain a vulnerability in the NIC firmware, where an unprivileged user can exploit insufficient granularity of access control, which may lead to denial of service.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA ConnectX Firmware |
Affected:
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CVE-2022-36110 (GCVE-0-2022-36110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 19:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netmaker vulnerable to Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Netmaker makes networks with WireGuard. Prior to version 0.15.1, Improper Authorization functions lead to non-privileged users running privileged API calls. If someone adds users to the Netmaker platform who do not have admin privileges, they can use their auth tokens to run admin-level functions via the API. This problem has been patched in v0.15.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gravitl/netmaker/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gravitl/netmaker/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Testing
- Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.