Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5525 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-18871 (GCVE-0-2026-18871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 19:36 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Power System Buffer Overflow
Summary
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.80 is affected by a vulnerability in host firmware configuration parsing. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the service processor can write specially crafted configuration data, causing the host firmware boot stack to crash with possible memory corruption during system initialisation, resulting in an integrity and availability impact to the managed system.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283238 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | PowerVM Hypervisor |
Affected:
FW1120.00
Affected: FW1110.00 , ≤ FW1110.30 (semver) Affected: FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.80 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1120.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1110.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1110.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1060.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1060.80:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18681 (GCVE-0-2026-18681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 18:36 – Updated: 2026-08-19 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
This Power System Buffer Overflow
Summary
IBM Server Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in the FSP firmware update process. An attacker with authenticated administrator-level access to the FSP can, under specific conditions, execute arbitrary code, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 19:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283899 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Server Firmware |
Affected:
FW1120.00
Affected: FW1110.00 , ≤ FW1110.30 (semver) Affected: FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.80 (semver) Affected: FW950.00 , ≤ FW950.H2 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1120.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1110.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1110.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1060.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1060.80:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw950.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw950.h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18607 (GCVE-0-2026-18607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 16:45 – Updated: 2026-08-03 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wavlink NU516 lighttpd upload.cgi strcpy stack-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Wavlink WN572, WN570H, WN573, WN529, WN530, WN531, WN535, etc. WN529, WN530, WN531, WN535, WN536, WN551, WN557 and NU516 up to 20260609. Affected by this issue is the function strcpy of the file upload.cgi of the component lighttpd. The manipulation of the argument HTTP_COOKIE leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 20:22 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385530 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385530/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18607 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/852637 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/0xcc12138/WAVLINK-vul | exploit |
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WN572 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn572:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN570H |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn570h:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN573 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn573:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN529 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn529:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN530 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn530:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN531 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn531:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN535 |
Affected:
20260609
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|
| Wavlink | etc. WN529 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:etc._wn529:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN536 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn536:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN551 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn551:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | WN557 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:wn557:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Wavlink | NU516 |
Affected:
20260609
cpe:2.3:a:wavlink:nu516:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18589 (GCVE-0-2026-18589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 06:30 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 nas.cgi change_password stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 708c073-mt7628. This impacts the function change_password of the file nas.cgi. The manipulation of the argument User1Passwd results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:59 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385417 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385417/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18589 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/850501 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/oduoke567/WAVLINK-NU516U1-2026… | broken-link |
| https://dl.wavlink.com/firmware/RD/WINSTAR_NU516U… | broken-linkpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-NU516U1 |
Affected:
708c073-mt7628
cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18588 (GCVE-0-2026-18588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 06:00 – Updated: 2026-08-03 15:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 nas.cgi fgets stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 708c073-mt7628. This affects the function fgets of the file nas.cgi. The manipulation of the argument CONTENT_LENGTH leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 14:59 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385416 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385416/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18588 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/850500 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/oduoke567/WAVLINK-NU516U1-2026… | broken-link |
| https://dl.wavlink.com/firmware/RD/WINSTAR_NU516U… | broken-linkpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-NU516U1 |
Affected:
708c073-mt7628
cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18303 (GCVE-0-2026-18303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP TIF File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29399.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/5633… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:28
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CVE-2026-18297 (GCVE-0-2026-18297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:22 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GStreamer OGG File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GStreamer OGG File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OGG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29584.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/security/sa-202… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-29 21:29
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CVE-2026-18167 (GCVE-0-2026-18167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 22:24 – Updated: 2026-09-03 22:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Archer AX55 v4
Summary
A
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crafted input that causes the easymesh daemon to crash and may potentially
achieve remote code execution on the device.
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remote code execution when Mesh mode is enabled. This
may result in high impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability
of the affected device.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/arche… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5279/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer AX55 v4 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.1 Build 20260527
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-17494 (GCVE-0-2026-17494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 18:42 – Updated: 2026-08-22 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Power System Buffer Overflow
Summary
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00, and FW1110.00 through FW1110.30 is affected by a vulnerability in the interface between the BMC and the host system. An attacker with service access to the BMC can send a specially crafted command, allowing arbitrary code to be executed on the host system, giving full control over the host system and all hosted partitions, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283220 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Power Systems Firmware |
Affected:
FW1120.00
Affected: FW1110.00 , ≤ FW1110.30 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1120.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1110.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power_systems_firmware:fw1110.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1110.31(1110_134), FW1120.01(1120_167), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1180 (9080-HEU)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1110.31(1110_155), FW1120.01(1120_190), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1122 (9824-22A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1124 (9824-42A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1122s (9824-22B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1114 (9824-41B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1122 (9856-22H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1124 (9856-42H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1150 (9043-MRU)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1120.01(1120_190), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1112 (9242-21B, 9242-21T)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe images mentioned above can be located at IBM Fix Central : \u003c/em\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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CVE-2026-17250 (GCVE-0-2026-17250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 17:16 – Updated: 2026-08-25 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Firmware Update Handling
Summary
A
stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the firmware update
functionality of TL-MR6400 v7 due to unsafe processing of
attacker-controlled metadata within a firmware image.
Successful
exploitation may allow an authenticated attacker to trigger memory corruption
and execute arbitrary code on the affected device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tl-mr… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/tw/support/download/tl-mr… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5259/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | TL-MR6400 v7.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.9.0 Build 260714
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.