Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5272 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-44417 (GCVE-0-2023-44417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:30
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv4 Address Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv4 Address Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20091.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44409 (GCVE-0-2023-44409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1325 SetSetupWizardStatus Enabled Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1325 SetSetupWizardStatus Enabled Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18838.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1325_firmware Affected: 1.07b01
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1325_firmware:1.07b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44408 (GCVE-0-2023-44408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings IPAddr Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings IPAddr Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18827.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1325_firmware Affected: 1.07b01
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1325_firmware:1.07b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44407 (GCVE-0-2023-44407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings Gateway Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings Gateway Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18826.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
    cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dap-1325:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:05
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44406 (GCVE-0-2023-44406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings DeviceName Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings DeviceName Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18825.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1325_firmware Affected: 1.07b01
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1325_firmware:1.07b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:04
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44405 (GCVE-0-2023-44405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1325 get_value_of_key Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1325 get_value_of_key Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18824.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1325_firmware Affected: 1.07b01
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1325_firmware:1.07b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:04
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44404 (GCVE-0-2023-44404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:13 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1325 get_value_from_app Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1325 get_value_from_app Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18823.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1325 Affected: 1.07b01
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1325_firmware Affected: 1.07b01
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1325_firmware:1.07b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-04 23:04
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44305 (GCVE-0-2023-44305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-04 08:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:59
VLAI
Summary
Dell DM5500 5.14.0.0, contains a Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in the appliance. An unauthenticated remote attacker may exploit this vulnerability to crash the affected process or execute arbitrary code on the system by sending specially crafted input data.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-12-04 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44178 (GCVE-0-2023-44178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 23:01 – Updated: 2024-09-18 14:42
VLAI
Title
Junos OS : Stack overflow vulnerability in CLI command processing
Summary
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the CLI command of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a low privileged attacker to execute a specific CLI commands leading to Denial of Service. Repeated actions by the attacker will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks: Junos OS * All versions prior to 19.1R3-S10; * 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S7; * 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S8; * 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S12; * 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S8; * 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S8; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-S1; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S1; * 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R2.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 19.1R3-S10 (semver)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S8 (semver)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S12 (semver)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S8 (semver)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S8 (semver)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S5 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S5 (semver)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S3 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S2 (semver)
Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S1 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2-S1 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-11 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44177 (GCVE-0-2023-44177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 23:00 – Updated: 2024-09-19 13:10
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Stack overflow vulnerability in CLI command processing
Summary
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the CLI command of Juniper Networks Junos and Junos EVO allows a low privileged attacker to execute a specific CLI commands leading to Denial of Service. Repeated actions by the attacker will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks: Junos OS: * All versions prior to 19.1R3-S10; * 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S7; * 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S8; * 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S12; * 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S8; * 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S8; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S1; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2. Junos OS Evolved: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8-EVO; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6-EVO; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5-EVO; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4-EVO; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3-EVO; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S1-EVO; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-EVO; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-EVO.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 19.1R3-S10 (semver)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S8 (semver)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S12 (semver)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S8 (semver)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S8 (semver)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S5 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S4 (semver)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S3 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S1 (semver)
Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 20.4R3-S8-EVO (semver)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S6-EVO (semver)
Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S5-EVO (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S4-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S3-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S1-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-11 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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