Android Security Bulletin February 2025

Android Security Bulletin February 2025 Published February 3, 2025

The Android Security Bulletin contains details of security vulnerabilities affecting Android devices. Security patch levels of 2025-02-05 or later address all of these issues. To learn how to check a device's security patch level, see Check and update your Android version.

Android partners are notified of all issues at least a month before publication. Source code patches for these issues have been released to the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) repository and linked from this bulletin. This bulletin also includes links to patches outside of AOSP.

The most severe of these issues is a high security vulnerability in the Framework component that could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. The severity assessment is based on the effect that exploiting the vulnerability would possibly have on an affected device, assuming the platform and service mitigations are turned off for development purposes or if successfully bypassed.

Refer to the Android and Google Play Protect mitigations section for details on the Android security platform protections and Google Play Protect, which improve the security of the Android platform. Android and Google service mitigations

This is a summary of the mitigations provided by the Android security platform and service protections such as Google Play Protect. These capabilities reduce the likelihood that security vulnerabilities could be successfully exploited on Android.

Exploitation for many issues on Android is made more difficult by enhancements in newer versions of the Android platform. We encourage all users to update to the latest version of Android where possible.
The Android security team actively monitors for abuse through Google Play Protect and warns users about Potentially Harmful Applications. Google Play Protect is enabled by default on devices with Google Mobile Services, and is especially important for users who install apps from outside of Google Play.

Note: There are indications that CVE-2024-53104 may be under limited, targeted exploitation. 2025-02-01 security patch level vulnerability details

In the sections below, we provide details for each of the security vulnerabilities that apply to the 2025-02-01 patch level. Vulnerabilities are grouped under the component they affect. Issues are described in the tables below and include CVE ID, associated references, type of vulnerability, severity, and updated AOSP versions (where applicable). When available, we link the public change that addressed the issue to the bug ID, like the AOSP change list. When multiple changes relate to a single bug, additional references are linked to numbers following the bug ID. Devices with Android 10 and later may receive security updates as well as Google Play system updates. Framework

The most severe vulnerability in this section could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. CVE References Type Severity Updated AOSP versions CVE-2024-49721 A-354682735 EoP High 12, 12L, 13 CVE-2024-49743 A-305695605 [2] [3] EoP High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 CVE-2024-49746 A-359179312 [2] EoP High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 CVE-2025-0097 A-364037868 EoP High 15 CVE-2025-0098 A-367266072 EoP High 15 CVE-2025-0099 A-370962373 EoP High 15 CVE-2023-40122 A-286235483 ID High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 CVE-2023-40133 A-283264674 ID High 12, 12L, 13 CVE-2023-40134 A-283101289 ID High 12, 12L, 13 CVE-2023-40135 A-281848557 ID High 12, 12L, 13 CVE-2023-40136 A-281666022 ID High 12, 12L, 13 CVE-2023-40137 A-281665050 ID High 12, 12L, 13 CVE-2023-40138 A-281534749 ID High 12, 12L, 13 CVE-2023-40139 A-281533566 ID High 12, 12L, 13 CVE-2024-0037 A-292104015 ID High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 CVE-2025-0100 A-372670004 ID High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 CVE-2024-49741 A-353240784 DoS High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 Platform

The vulnerability in this section could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. CVE References Type Severity Updated AOSP versions CVE-2025-0094 A-352542820 EoP High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 System

The most severe vulnerability in this section could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. CVE References Type Severity Updated AOSP versions CVE-2025-0091 A-366401629 EoP High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 CVE-2025-0095 A-356117796 EoP High 14, 15 CVE-2025-0096 A-356630194 EoP High 15 CVE-2024-49723 A-357870429 [2] ID High 15 CVE-2024-49729 A-368069390 ID High 12, 12L, 13, 14, 15 Google Play system updates

The following issues are included in Project Mainline components. Subcomponent CVE Conscrypt CVE-2024-49723 2025-02-05 security patch level vulnerability details

In the sections below, we provide details for each of the security vulnerabilities that apply to the 2025-02-05 patch level. Vulnerabilities are grouped under the component they affect. Issues are described in the tables below and include CVE ID, associated references, type of vulnerability, severity, and updated AOSP versions (where applicable). When available, we link the public change that addressed the issue to the bug ID, like the AOSP change list. When multiple changes relate to a single bug, additional references are linked to numbers following the bug ID. Kernel

The most severe vulnerability in this section could lead to physical escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. CVE References Type Severity Subcomponent CVE-2024-53104 A-378455392 Upstream kernel [2] EoP High UVC CVE-2025-0088 A-377672115 Upstream kernel [2] EoP High mremap Arm components

This vulnerability affects Arm components and further details are available directly from Arm. The severity assessment of this issue is provided directly by Arm. CVE References Severity Subcomponent CVE-2025-0015 A-376311652 * High Mali Imagination Technologies

These vulnerabilities affect Imagination Technologies components and further details are available directly from Imagination Technologies. The severity assessment of these issues is provided directly by Imagination Technologies. CVE References Severity Subcomponent CVE-2024-43705 A-372931317 PP-160756 High PowerVR-GPU CVE-2024-46973 A-379728401 PP-160739 High PowerVR-GPU CVE-2024-47892 A-365954523 PP-160576 * High PowerVR-GPU CVE-2024-52935 A-380478495 PP-171230* High PowerVR-GPU MediaTek components

These vulnerabilities affect MediaTek components and further details are available directly from MediaTek. The severity assessment of these issues is provided directly by MediaTek. CVE References Severity Subcomponent CVE-2025-20634 A-381773169 M-MOLY01289384 * High Modem CVE-2024-20141 A-381773173 M-ALPS09291402 * High DA CVE-2024-20142 A-381773175 M-ALPS09291406 * High DA CVE-2025-20635 A-381771695 M-ALPS09403752 * High DA CVE-2025-20636 A-381773171 M-ALPS09403554 * High secmem Unisoc components

This vulnerability affects Unisoc components and further details are available directly from Unisoc. The severity assessment of this issue is provided directly by Unisoc. CVE References Severity Subcomponent CVE-2024-39441 A-381429835 U-2811333 * High Android Qualcomm components

These vulnerabilities affect Qualcomm components and are described in further detail in the appropriate Qualcomm security bulletin or security alert. The severity assessment of these issues is provided directly by Qualcomm. CVE References Severity Subcomponent CVE-2024-45569 A-377311993 QC-CR#3852339 Critical WLAN CVE-2024-45571 A-377313069 QC-CR#3834424 High WLAN CVE-2024-45582 A-377312377 QC-CR#3868093 High Camera CVE-2024-49832 A-377312238 QC-CR#3874301 High Camera CVE-2024-49833 A-377312639 QC-CR#3874372 [2] [3] [4] High Camera CVE-2024-49834 A-377312055 QC-CR#3875406 High Camera CVE-2024-49839 A-377311997 QC-CR#3895196 High WLAN CVE-2024-49843 A-377313194 QC-CR#3883522 High Display Qualcomm closed-source components

These vulnerabilities affect Qualcomm closed-source components and are described in further detail in the appropriate Qualcomm security bulletin or security alert. The severity assessment of these issues is provided directly by Qualcomm. CVE References Severity Subcomponent CVE-2024-38404 A-357616389 * High Closed-source component CVE-2024-38420 A-357616296 * High Closed-source component Common questions and answers

This section answers common questions that may occur after reading this bulletin.

1. How do I determine if my device is updated to address these issues?

To learn how to check a device's security patch level, see Check and update your Android version.

Security patch levels of 2025-02-01 or later address all issues associated with the 2025-02-01 security patch level.
Security patch levels of 2025-02-05 or later address all issues associated with the 2025-02-05 security patch level and all previous patch levels.

Device manufacturers that include these updates should set the patch string level to:

[ro.build.version.security_patch]:[2025-02-01]
[ro.build.version.security_patch]:[2025-02-05]

For some devices on Android 10 or later, the Google Play system update will have a date string that matches the 2025-02-01 security patch level. Please see this article for more details on how to install security updates.

1. Why does this bulletin have two security patch levels?

This bulletin has two security patch levels so that Android partners have the flexibility to fix a subset of vulnerabilities that are similar across all Android devices more quickly. Android partners are encouraged to fix all issues in this bulletin and use the latest security patch level.

Devices that use the 2025-02-01 security patch level must include all issues associated with that security patch level, as well as fixes for all issues reported in previous security bulletins.
Devices that use the security patch level of 2025-02-05 or newer must include all applicable patches in this (and previous) security bulletins.

Partners are encouraged to bundle the fixes for all issues they are addressing in a single update.

1. What do the entries in the Type column mean?

Entries in the Type column of the vulnerability details table reference the classification of the security vulnerability. Abbreviation Definition RCE Remote code execution EoP Elevation of privilege ID Information disclosure DoS Denial of service N/A Classification not available

1. What do the entries in the References column mean?

Entries under the References column of the vulnerability details table may contain a prefix identifying the organization to which the reference value belongs. Prefix Reference A- Android bug ID QC- Qualcomm reference number M- MediaTek reference number N- NVIDIA reference number B- Broadcom reference number U- UNISOC reference number

1. What does an * next to the Android bug ID in the References column mean?

Issues that are not publicly available have an * next to the corresponding reference ID. The update for that issue is generally contained in the latest binary drivers for Pixel devices available from the Google Developer site.

1. Why are security vulnerabilities split between this bulletin and device / partner security bulletins, such as the Pixel bulletin?

Security vulnerabilities that are documented in this security bulletin are required to declare the latest security patch level on Android devices. Additional security vulnerabilities that are documented in the device / partner security bulletins are not required for declaring a security patch level. Android device and chipset manufacturers may also publish security vulnerability details specific to their products, such as Google, Huawei, LGE, Motorola, Nokia, or Samsung.