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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-04-22 00:41
Modified
2026-04-21 09:28
Summary
During chain building, the amount of work that is done is not correctly limited when a large number of intermediate certificates are passed in VerifyOptions
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the percona-xtradb-cluster-operator-fips package. During chain building, the amount of work that is done is not correctly limited when a large number of intermediate certificates are passed in VerifyOptions. See references for individual vulnerability details.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "percona-xtradb-cluster-operator-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.18.0-r4"
}
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}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the percona-xtradb-cluster-operator-fips package. During chain building, the amount of work that is done is not correctly limited when a large number of intermediate certificates are passed in VerifyOptions. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-BB70412",
"modified": "2026-04-21T09:28:36Z",
"published": "2026-04-22T00:41:59.291167Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-BB70412.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-68119"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-68121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26958"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32280"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33810"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-pc3f-x583-g7j2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68119"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26958"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32280"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33810"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "During chain building, the amount of work that is done is not correctly limited when a large number of intermediate certificates are passed in VerifyOptions",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-61726",
"CVE-2025-61728",
"CVE-2025-61730",
"CVE-2025-61732",
"CVE-2025-68119",
"CVE-2025-68121",
"CVE-2026-25518",
"CVE-2026-25679",
"CVE-2026-26958",
"CVE-2026-27139",
"CVE-2026-27142",
"CVE-2026-32280",
"CVE-2026-32281",
"CVE-2026-32282",
"CVE-2026-32283",
"CVE-2026-32289",
"CVE-2026-33810",
"ghsa-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"ghsa-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"ghsa-pc3f-x583-g7j2"
]
}
CVE-2025-61728 (GCVE-0-2025-61728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:30
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive CPU consumption when building archive index in archive/zip
Summary
archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | archive/zip |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2026-25679 (GCVE-0-2026-25679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-10 13:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Incorrect parsing of IPv6 host literals in net/url
Summary
url.Parse insufficiently validated the host/authority component and accepted some invalid URLs.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/url |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
Credits
Masaki Hara (https://github.com/qnighy) of Wantedly
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"name": "ParseRequestURI"
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CVE-2026-32283 (GCVE-0-2026-32283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 01:06 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:19
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unauthenticated TLS 1.3 KeyUpdate record can cause persistent connection retention and DoS in crypto/tls
Summary
If one side of the TLS connection sends multiple key update messages post-handshake in a single record, the connection can deadlock, causing uncontrolled consumption of resources. This can lead to a denial of service. This only affects TLS 1.3.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-667 - Improper Locking
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.9
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek - https://ciolek.dev/
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"name": "Conn.handleKeyUpdate"
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"name": "clientHandshakeStateTLS13.establishHandshakeKeys"
},
{
"name": "clientHandshakeStateTLS13.readServerFinished"
},
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"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.sendServerParameters"
},
{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.readClientFinished"
},
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"name": "Conn.Handshake"
},
{
"name": "Conn.HandshakeContext"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Read"
},
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"name": "Conn.Write"
},
{
"name": "Dial"
},
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"name": "DialWithDialer"
},
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"name": "Dialer.Dial"
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"name": "Dialer.DialContext"
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CVE-2026-27139 (GCVE-0-2026-27139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-09 14:53
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
FileInfo can escape from a Root in os
Summary
On Unix platforms, when listing the contents of a directory using File.ReadDir or File.Readdir the returned FileInfo could reference a file outside of the Root in which the File was opened. The impact of this escape is limited to reading metadata provided by lstat from arbitrary locations on the filesystem without permitting reading or writing files outside the root.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-363 - Race Condition Enabling Link Following
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | os |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
Credits
Miloslav Trmač of Red Hat
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"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
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"packageName": "os",
"product": "os",
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"name": "File.ReadDir"
},
{
"name": "File.Readdir"
},
{
"name": "ReadDir"
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{
"name": "dirFS.ReadDir"
},
{
"name": "rootFS.ReadDir"
}
],
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"lessThan": "1.25.8",
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"lang": "en",
"value": "On Unix platforms, when listing the contents of a directory using File.ReadDir or File.Readdir the returned FileInfo could reference a file outside of the Root in which the File was opened. The impact of this escape is limited to reading metadata provided by lstat from arbitrary locations on the filesystem without permitting reading or writing files outside the root."
}
],
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"description": "CWE-363: Race Condition Enabling Link Following",
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"url": "https://go.dev/cl/749480"
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"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4602"
}
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CVE-2026-32289 (GCVE-0-2026-32289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 01:06 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:20
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
JsBraceDepth Context Tracking Bugs (XSS) in html/template
Summary
Context was not properly tracked across template branches for JS template literals, leading to possibly incorrect escaping of content when branches were used. Additionally template actions within JS template literals did not properly track the brace depth, leading to incorrect escaping being applied. These issues could cause actions within JS template literals to be incorrectly or improperly escaped, leading to XSS vulnerabilities.
Severity ?
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | html/template |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.9
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.2 (semver) |
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"name": "escaper.escapeBranch"
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{
"name": "JSEscape"
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"name": "JSEscapeString"
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"name": "JSEscaper"
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"name": "Template.Clone"
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CVE-2026-32282 (GCVE-0-2026-32282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 01:06 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:20
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
TOCTOU permits root escape on Linux via Root.Chmod in os in internal/syscall/unix
Summary
On Linux, if the target of Root.Chmod is replaced with a symlink while the chmod operation is in progress, Chmod can operate on the target of the symlink, even when the target lies outside the root. The Linux fchmodat syscall silently ignores the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag, which Root.Chmod uses to avoid symlink traversal. Root.Chmod checks its target before acting and returns an error if the target is a symlink lying outside the root, so the impact is limited to cases where the target is replaced with a symlink between the check and operation.
Severity ?
6.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | internal/syscall/unix |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.9
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.2 (semver) |
Credits
Uuganbayar Lkhamsuren (https://github.com/uug4na)
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CVE-2025-61732 (GCVE-0-2025-61732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 03:42 – Updated: 2026-02-05 14:57
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Potential code smuggling via doc comments in cmd/cgo
Summary
A discrepancy between how Go and C/C++ comments were parsed allowed for code smuggling into the resulting cgo binary.
Severity ?
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go toolchain | cmd/cgo |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0-0 , < 1.25.7 (semver) |
Credits
RyotaK (https://ryotak.net) of GMO Flatt Security Inc.
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CVE-2025-61726 (GCVE-0-2025-61726)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:31
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Memory exhaustion in query parameter parsing in net/url
Summary
The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/url |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
jub0bs
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CVE-2025-61730 (GCVE-0-2025-61730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-02-02 17:28
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Handshake messages may be processed at the incorrect encryption level in crypto/tls
Summary
During the TLS 1.3 handshake if multiple messages are sent in records that span encryption level boundaries (for instance the Client Hello and Encrypted Extensions messages), the subsequent messages may be processed before the encryption level changes. This can cause some minor information disclosure if a network-local attacker can inject messages during the handshake.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
Coia Prant (github.com/rbqvq)
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CVE-2026-26958 (GCVE-0-2026-26958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 23:01 – Updated: 2026-02-20 15:39
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
filippo.io/edwards25519 MultiScalarMult function produces invalid results or undefined behavior if receiver is not the identity
Summary
filippo.io/edwards25519 is a Go library implementing the edwards25519 elliptic curve with APIs for building cryptographic primitives. In versions 1.1.0 and earlier, MultiScalarMult produces invalid results or undefined behavior if the receiver is not the identity point. If (*Point).MultiScalarMult is called on an initialized point that is not the identity point, it returns an incorrect result. If the method is called on an uninitialized point, the behavior is undefined. In particular, if the receiver is the zero value, MultiScalarMult returns an invalid point that compares Equal to every other point. Note that MultiScalarMult is a rarely used, advanced API. For example, users who depend on filippo.io/edwards25519 only through github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 1.1.1.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FiloSottile | filippo.io/edwards25519 |
Affected:
< 1.1.1
|
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CVE-2025-68121 (GCVE-0-2025-68121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 17:48 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:05
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unexpected session resumption in crypto/tls
Summary
During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake.
Severity ?
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0-0 , < 1.25.7 (semver) Affected: 1.26.0-rc.1 , < 1.26.0-rc.3 (semver) |
Credits
Coia Prant (github.com/rbqvq)
Go Security Team
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CVE-2026-33810 (GCVE-0-2026-33810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 01:06 – Updated: 2026-04-20 17:23
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Case-sensitive excludedSubtrees name constraints cause Auth Bypass in crypto/x509
Summary
When verifying a certificate chain containing excluded DNS constraints, these constraints are not correctly applied to wildcard DNS SANs which use a different case than the constraint. This only affects validation of otherwise trusted certificate chains, issued by a root CA in the VerifyOptions.Roots CertPool, or in the system certificate pool.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.2
(semver)
|
Credits
Riyas from Saintgits College of Engineering
k1rnt
@1seal
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CVE-2026-27142 (GCVE-0-2026-27142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:21
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
URLs in meta content attribute actions are not escaped in html/template
Summary
Actions which insert URLs into the content attribute of HTML meta tags are not escaped. This can allow XSS if the meta tag also has an http-equiv attribute with the value "refresh". A new GODEBUG setting has been added, htmlmetacontenturlescape, which can be used to disable escaping URLs in actions in the meta content attribute which follow "url=" by setting htmlmetacontenturlescape=0.
Severity ?
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | html/template |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-32280 (GCVE-0-2026-32280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 01:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:46
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unexpected work during chain building in crypto/x509
Summary
During chain building, the amount of work that is done is not correctly limited when a large number of intermediate certificates are passed in VerifyOptions.Intermediates, which can lead to a denial of service. This affects both direct users of crypto/x509 and users of crypto/tls.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.9
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek - https://ciolek.dev
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CVE-2026-25518 (GCVE-0-2026-25518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 21:18 – Updated: 2026-02-05 14:31
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
cert-manager-controller DoS via Specially Crafted DNS Response
Summary
cert-manager adds certificates and certificate issuers as resource types in Kubernetes clusters, and simplifies the process of obtaining, renewing and using those certificates. In versions from 1.18.0 to before 1.18.5 and from 1.19.0 to before 1.19.3, the cert-manager-controller performs DNS lookups during ACME DNS-01 processing (for zone discovery and propagation self-checks). By default, these lookups use standard unencrypted DNS. An attacker who can intercept and modify DNS traffic from the cert-manager-controller pod can insert a crafted entry into cert-manager's DNS cache. Accessing this entry will trigger a panic, resulting in denial‑of‑service (DoS) of the cert-manager controller. The issue can also be exploited if the authoritative DNS server for the domain being validated is controlled by a malicious actor. This issue has been patched in versions 1.18.5 and 1.19.3.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cert-manager | cert-manager |
Affected:
>= 1.18.0, < 1.18.5
Affected: >= 1.19.0, < 1.19.3 |
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CVE-2026-32281 (GCVE-0-2026-32281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 01:06 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:19
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Inefficient policy validation in crypto/x509
Summary
Validating certificate chains which use policies is unexpectedly inefficient when certificates in the chain contain a very large number of policy mappings, possibly causing denial of service. This only affects validation of otherwise trusted certificate chains, issued by a root CA in the VerifyOptions.Roots CertPool, or in the system certificate pool.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.9
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek - https://ciolek.dev
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CVE-2025-68119 (GCVE-0-2025-68119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unexpected code execution when invoking toolchain in cmd/go
Summary
Downloading and building modules with malicious version strings can cause local code execution. On systems with Mercurial (hg) installed, downloading modules from non-standard sources (e.g., custom domains) can cause unexpected code execution due to how external VCS commands are constructed. This issue can also be triggered by providing a malicious version string to the toolchain. On systems with Git installed, downloading and building modules with malicious version strings can allow an attacker to write to arbitrary files on the filesystem. This can only be triggered by explicitly providing the malicious version strings to the toolchain and does not affect usage of @latest or bare module paths.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go toolchain | cmd/go |
Affected:
1.25.0 , < 1.25.6
(semver)
|
Credits
splitline (@splitline) from DEVCORE Research Team
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},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4338"
}
],
"title": "Unexpected code execution when invoking toolchain in cmd/go"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"assignerShortName": "Go",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68119",
"datePublished": "2026-01-28T19:30:30.704Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T16:48:04.450Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:45.665Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GHSA-PC3F-X583-G7J2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 20:44 – Updated: 2026-04-16 20:44
VLAI?
Summary
SpdyStream: DOS on CRI
Details
The SPDY/3 frame parser in spdystream does not validate
attacker-controlled counts and lengths before allocating memory. A
remote peer that can send SPDY frames to a service using spdystream can
cause the process to allocate gigabytes of memory with a small number of
malformed control frames, leading to an out-of-memory crash.
Three allocation paths in the receive side are affected:
1. SETTINGS entry count -- The SETTINGS frame reader reads a 32-bit
numSettings from the payload and allocates a slice of that size
without checking it against the declared frame length. An attacker
can set numSettings to a value far exceeding the actual payload,
triggering a large allocation before any setting data is read.
2. Header count -- parseHeaderValueBlock reads a 32-bit
numHeaders from the decompressed header block and allocates an
http.Header map of that size with no upper bound.
3. Header field size -- Individual header name and value lengths are
read as 32-bit integers and used directly as allocation sizes with
no validation.
Because SPDY header blocks are zlib-compressed, a small on-the-wire
payload can decompress into attacker-controlled bytes that the parser
interprets as 32-bit counts and lengths. A single crafted frame is
enough to exhaust process memory.
Impact
Any program that accepts SPDY connections using spdystream -- directly or through a dependent library -- is affected. A remote peer that can send SPDY frames to the service can crash the process with a single crafted SPDY control frame, causing denial of service.
Affected versions
github.com/moby/spdystream <= v0.5.0
Fix
v0.5.1 addresses the receive-side allocation bugs and adds related
hardening:
Core fixes:
- SETTINGS entry-count validation -- The SETTINGS frame reader now
checks that numSettings is consistent with the declared frame
length (numSettings <= (length-4)/8) before allocating.
- Header count limit -- parseHeaderValueBlock enforces a maximum
number of headers per frame (default: 1000).
- Header field size limit -- Individual header name and value
lengths are checked against a per-field size limit (default: 1 MiB)
before allocation.
- Connection closure on protocol error -- The connection read loop
now closes the underlying net.Conn when it encounters an
InvalidControlFrame error, preventing further exploitation on the
same connection.
Additional hardening:
- Write-side bounds checks -- All frame write methods now verify
that payloads fit within the 24-bit length field, preventing the
library from producing invalid frames.
Configurable limits:
- Callers can adjust the defaults using NewConnectionWithOptions or
the lower-level spdy.NewFramerWithOptions with functional options:
WithMaxControlFramePayloadSize, WithMaxHeaderFieldSize, and
WithMaxHeaderCount.
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.5.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/moby/spdystream"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.5.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35469"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T20:44:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The SPDY/3 frame parser in spdystream does not validate\nattacker-controlled counts and lengths before allocating memory. A\nremote peer that can send SPDY frames to a service using spdystream can\ncause the process to allocate gigabytes of memory with a small number of\nmalformed control frames, leading to an out-of-memory crash.\n\u00a0\nThree allocation paths in the receive side are affected:\n1. **SETTINGS entry count** -- The SETTINGS frame reader reads a 32-bit\n`numSettings` from the payload and allocates a slice of that size\nwithout checking it against the declared frame length. An attacker\ncan set `numSettings` to a value far exceeding the actual payload,\ntriggering a large allocation before any setting data is read.\n\u00a0\n2. **Header count** -- `parseHeaderValueBlock` reads a 32-bit\n`numHeaders` from the decompressed header block and allocates an\n`http.Header` map of that size with no upper bound.\n\u00a0\n3. **Header field size** -- Individual header name and value lengths are\nread as 32-bit integers and used directly as allocation sizes with\nno validation.\n\u00a0\nBecause SPDY header blocks are zlib-compressed, a small on-the-wire\npayload can decompress into attacker-controlled bytes that the parser\ninterprets as 32-bit counts and lengths. A single crafted frame is\nenough to exhaust process memory.\n## Impact\n\u00a0Any program that accepts SPDY connections using spdystream -- directly\nor through a dependent library -- is affected. A remote peer that can\nsend SPDY frames to the service can crash the process with a single\ncrafted SPDY control frame, causing denial of service.\n## Affected versions\n\u00a0`github.com/moby/spdystream` \u003c= v0.5.0\n## Fix\n\u00a0v0.5.1 addresses the receive-side allocation bugs and adds related\nhardening:\n\u00a0\n**Core fixes:**\n\u00a0\n- **SETTINGS entry-count validation** -- The SETTINGS frame reader now\nchecks that `numSettings` is consistent with the declared frame\nlength (`numSettings \u003c= (length-4)/8`) before allocating.\n\u00a0\n- **Header count limit** -- `parseHeaderValueBlock` enforces a maximum\nnumber of headers per frame (default: 1000).\n\u00a0\n- **Header field size limit** -- Individual header name and value\nlengths are checked against a per-field size limit (default: 1 MiB)\nbefore allocation.\n\u00a0\n- **Connection closure on protocol error** -- The connection read loop\nnow closes the underlying `net.Conn` when it encounters an\n`InvalidControlFrame` error, preventing further exploitation on the\nsame connection.\n\u00a0\n**Additional hardening:**\n\u00a0\n- **Write-side bounds checks** -- All frame write methods now verify\nthat payloads fit within the 24-bit length field, preventing the\nlibrary from producing invalid frames.\n\u00a0\n**Configurable limits:**\n\u00a0\n- Callers can adjust the defaults using `NewConnectionWithOptions` or\nthe lower-level `spdy.NewFramerWithOptions` with functional options:\n`WithMaxControlFramePayloadSize`, `WithMaxHeaderFieldSize`, and\n`WithMaxHeaderCount`.\n\u00a0",
"id": "GHSA-pc3f-x583-g7j2",
"modified": "2026-04-16T20:44:01Z",
"published": "2026-04-16T20:44:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/moby/spdystream/security/advisories/GHSA-pc3f-x583-g7j2"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/moby/spdystream"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "SpdyStream: DOS on CRI"
}
GHSA-F6X5-JH6R-WRFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:16 – Updated: 2025-11-20 16:35
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read
Details
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"modified": "2025-11-20T16:35:18Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.googlesource.com/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4135"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read"
}
GHSA-J5W8-Q4QC-RX2X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:01 – Updated: 2025-11-19 23:01
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption
Details
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58181"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.",
"id": "GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"modified": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721961"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76363"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4134"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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