Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2025-07-04 07:41

Modified

2025-07-04 08:10

Summary

ModSecurity empty XML tag causes segmentation fault

Details

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.8 to before 2.9.11, an empty XML tag can cause a segmentation fault. If SecParseXmlIntoArgs is set to On or OnlyArgs, and the request type is application/xml, and at least one XML tag is empty (eg ), then a segmentation fault occurs. This issue has been patched in version 2.9.11. A workaround involves setting SecParseXmlIntoArgs to Off.

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "modsecurity",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/modsecurity"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.9.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52891"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:trustwave:modsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "Medium"
  },
  "details": "ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.8 to before 2.9.11, an empty XML tag can cause a segmentation fault. If SecParseXmlIntoArgs is set to On or OnlyArgs, and the request type is application/xml, and at least one XML tag is empty (eg \u003cfoo\u003e\u003c/foo\u003e), then a segmentation fault occurs. This issue has been patched in version 2.9.11. A workaround involves setting SecParseXmlIntoArgs to Off.",
  "id": "BIT-modsecurity-2025-52891",
  "modified": "2025-07-04T08:10:20.098Z",
  "published": "2025-07-04T07:41:54.070Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/commit/ecd7b9736836eee391d25f35d5bd06a3ce35a45d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-gw9c-4wfm-vj3x"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52891"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.2",
  "summary": "ModSecurity empty XML tag causes segmentation fault"
}

CVE-2025-52891 (GCVE-0-2025-52891)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 15:03 – Updated: 2025-07-02 15:27

Title

ModSecurity empty XML tag causes segmentation fault

Summary

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.8 to before 2.9.11, an empty XML tag can cause a segmentation fault. If SecParseXmlIntoArgs is set to On or OnlyArgs, and the request type is application/xml, and at least one XML tag is empty (eg <foo></foo>), then a segmentation fault occurs. This issue has been patched in version 2.9.11. A workaround involves setting SecParseXmlIntoArgs to Off.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	owasp-modsecurity	ModSecurity	Affected: >= 2.9.8, < 2.9.11

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-52891",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-02T15:24:24.644464Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T15:27:34.504Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ModSecurity",
          "vendor": "owasp-modsecurity",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.9.8, \u003c 2.9.11"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.8 to before 2.9.11, an empty XML tag can cause a segmentation fault. If SecParseXmlIntoArgs is set to On or OnlyArgs, and the request type is application/xml, and at least one XML tag is empty (eg \u003cfoo\u003e\u003c/foo\u003e), then a segmentation fault occurs. This issue has been patched in version 2.9.11. A workaround involves setting SecParseXmlIntoArgs to Off."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T15:05:00.938Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-gw9c-4wfm-vj3x",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-gw9c-4wfm-vj3x"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/commit/ecd7b9736836eee391d25f35d5bd06a3ce35a45d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/commit/ecd7b9736836eee391d25f35d5bd06a3ce35a45d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gw9c-4wfm-vj3x",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ModSecurity empty XML tag causes segmentation fault"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-52891",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-02T15:03:34.068Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-20T17:42:25.709Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T15:27:34.504Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

CVE-2025-52891 (GCVE-0-2025-52891)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature