Vulnerabilites related to rubygems - rubygems.org
cve-2022-36073
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-09-07 19:45
Modified
2024-08-03 09:52
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
RubyGems.org is the Ruby community gem host. A bug in password & email change confirmation code allowed an attacker to change their RubyGems.org account's email to an unowned email address. Having access to an account whose email has been changed could enable an attacker to save API keys for that account, and when a legitimate user attempts to create an account with their email (and has to reset password to gain access) and is granted access to other gems, the attacker would then be able to publish and yank versions of those gems. Commit number 90c9e6aac2d91518b479c51d48275c57de492d4d contains a patch for this issue.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-8qpf-wf2p-25vg | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/90c9e6aac2d91518b479c51d48275c57de492d4d | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org |
Version: < 90c9e6aac2d91518b479c51d48275c57de492d4d |
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cve-2024-21654
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-01-12 20:59
Modified
2024-10-24 15:27
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Rubygems.org is the Ruby community's gem hosting service. Rubygems.org users with MFA enabled would normally be protected from account takeover in the case of email account takeover. However, a workaround on the forgotten password form allows an attacker to bypass the MFA requirement and takeover the account. This vulnerability has been patched in commit 0b3272a.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-4v23-vj8h-7jp2 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/0b3272ac17b45748ee0d1867c49867c7deb26565 | x_refsource_MISC |
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| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org |
Version: < commit 0b3272a |
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cve-2022-29218
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-05-12 23:55
Modified
2024-08-03 06:17
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
RubyGems is a package registry used to supply software for the Ruby language ecosystem. An ordering mistake in the code that accepts gem uploads allowed some gems (with platforms ending in numbers, like `arm64-darwin-21`) to be temporarily replaced in the CDN cache by a malicious package. The bug has been patched, and is believed to have never been exploited, based on an extensive review of logs and existing gems by rubygems. The easiest way to ensure that an application has not been exploited by this vulnerability is to verify all downloaded .gems checksums match the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems.org has been patched and is no longer vulnerable to this issue.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-2jmx-8mh8-pm8w | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220629-0010/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org |
Version: n/a |
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cve-2024-35221
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-29 20:18
Modified
2024-08-02 03:07
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Rubygems.org is the Ruby community's gem hosting service. A Gem publisher can cause a Remote DoS when publishing a Gem. This is due to how Ruby reads the Manifest of Gem files when using Gem::Specification.from_yaml. from_yaml makes use of SafeYAML.load which allows YAML aliases inside the YAML-based metadata of a gem. YAML aliases allow for Denial of Service attacks with so-called `YAML-bombs` (comparable to Billion laughs attacks). This was patched. There is is no action required by users. This issue is also tracked as GHSL-2024-001 and was discovered by the GitHub security lab.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-4vc5-whwr-7hh2 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs_attack | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/7cf74a2ff28b1b4c26e367d0d67521f7e1fed239/lib/rubygems/safe_yaml.rb#L28 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org |
Version: < 2024-04-12 |
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cve-2023-40165
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-08-17 17:06
Modified
2024-10-01 17:53
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
rubygems.org is the Ruby community's primary gem (library) hosting service. Insufficient input validation allowed malicious actors to replace any uploaded gem version that had a platform, version number, or gem name matching `/-\d/`, permanently replacing the legitimate upload in the canonical gem storage bucket, and triggering an immediate CDN purge so that the malicious gem would be served immediately. The maintainers have checked all gems matching the `/-\d/` pattern and can confirm that no unexpected `.gem`s were found. As a result, we believe this vulnerability was _not_ exploited. The easiest way to ensure that a user's applications were not exploited by this vulnerability is to check that all of your downloaded .gems have a checksum that matches the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems contributor Maciej Mensfeld wrote a tool to automatically check that all downloaded .gem files match the checksums recorded in the RubyGems.org database. You can use it by running: `bundle add bundler-integrity` followed by `bundle exec bundler-integrity`. Neither this tool nor anything else can prove you were not exploited, but the can assist your investigation by quickly comparing RubyGems API-provided checksums with the checksums of files on your disk. The issue has been patched with improved input validation and the changes are live. No action is required on the part of the user. Users are advised to validate their local gems.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wm | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org |
Version: < 2023-08-14 |
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cve-2022-29176
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-05-05 22:05
Modified
2024-08-03 06:17
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Rubygems is a package registry used to supply software for the Ruby language ecosystem. Due to a bug in the yank action, it was possible for any RubyGems.org user to remove and replace certain gems even if that user was not authorized to do so. To be vulnerable, a gem needed: one or more dashes in its name creation within 30 days OR no updates for over 100 days At present, we believe this vulnerability has not been exploited. RubyGems.org sends an email to all gem owners when a gem version is published or yanked. We have not received any support emails from gem owners indicating that their gem has been yanked without authorization. An audit of gem changes for the last 18 months did not find any examples of this vulnerability being used in a malicious way. A deeper audit for any possible use of this exploit is ongoing, and we will update this advisory once it is complete. Using Bundler in --frozen or --deployment mode in CI and during deploys, as the Bundler team has always recommended, will guarantee that your application does not silently switch to versions created using this exploit. To audit your application history for possible past exploits, review your Gemfile.lock and look for gems whose platform changed when the version number did not change. For example, gemname-3.1.2 updating to gemname-3.1.2-java could indicate a possible abuse of this vulnerability. RubyGems.org has been patched and is no longer vulnerable to this issue as of the 5th of May 2022.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-hccv-rwq6-vh79 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://hackerone.com/bugs?subject=rubygems&report_id=1559856 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220616-0002/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org |
Version: n/a |
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-05-05 22:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:58
Severity ?
9.9 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Rubygems is a package registry used to supply software for the Ruby language ecosystem. Due to a bug in the yank action, it was possible for any RubyGems.org user to remove and replace certain gems even if that user was not authorized to do so. To be vulnerable, a gem needed: one or more dashes in its name creation within 30 days OR no updates for over 100 days At present, we believe this vulnerability has not been exploited. RubyGems.org sends an email to all gem owners when a gem version is published or yanked. We have not received any support emails from gem owners indicating that their gem has been yanked without authorization. An audit of gem changes for the last 18 months did not find any examples of this vulnerability being used in a malicious way. A deeper audit for any possible use of this exploit is ongoing, and we will update this advisory once it is complete. Using Bundler in --frozen or --deployment mode in CI and during deploys, as the Bundler team has always recommended, will guarantee that your application does not silently switch to versions created using this exploit. To audit your application history for possible past exploits, review your Gemfile.lock and look for gems whose platform changed when the version number did not change. For example, gemname-3.1.2 updating to gemname-3.1.2-java could indicate a possible abuse of this vulnerability. RubyGems.org has been patched and is no longer vulnerable to this issue as of the 5th of May 2022.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|---|
| security-advisories@github.com | https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-hccv-rwq6-vh79 | Mitigation, Third Party Advisory | |
| security-advisories@github.com | https://hackerone.com/bugs?subject=rubygems&report_id=1559856 | Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory | |
| security-advisories@github.com | https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220616-0002/ | Third Party Advisory | |
| af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-hccv-rwq6-vh79 | Mitigation, Third Party Advisory | |
| af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://hackerone.com/bugs?subject=rubygems&report_id=1559856 | Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory | |
| af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220616-0002/ | Third Party Advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org | - |
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"value": "Rubygems is a package registry used to supply software for the Ruby language ecosystem. Due to a bug in the yank action, it was possible for any RubyGems.org user to remove and replace certain gems even if that user was not authorized to do so. To be vulnerable, a gem needed: one or more dashes in its name creation within 30 days OR no updates for over 100 days At present, we believe this vulnerability has not been exploited. RubyGems.org sends an email to all gem owners when a gem version is published or yanked. We have not received any support emails from gem owners indicating that their gem has been yanked without authorization. An audit of gem changes for the last 18 months did not find any examples of this vulnerability being used in a malicious way. A deeper audit for any possible use of this exploit is ongoing, and we will update this advisory once it is complete. Using Bundler in --frozen or --deployment mode in CI and during deploys, as the Bundler team has always recommended, will guarantee that your application does not silently switch to versions created using this exploit. To audit your application history for possible past exploits, review your Gemfile.lock and look for gems whose platform changed when the version number did not change. For example, gemname-3.1.2 updating to gemname-3.1.2-java could indicate a possible abuse of this vulnerability. RubyGems.org has been patched and is no longer vulnerable to this issue as of the 5th of May 2022."
},
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"lang": "es",
"value": "Rubygems es un registro de paquetes usado para suministrar software para el ecosistema del lenguaje Ruby. Debido a un bug en la acci\u00f3n de yank, era posible que cualquier usuario de RubyGems.org eliminara y sustituyera determinadas gemas incluso si ese usuario no estaba autorizado a hacerlo. Para ser vulnerable, una gema necesitaba: la creaci\u00f3n de uno o m\u00e1s guiones en su nombre en un plazo de 30 d\u00edas O no haber sido actualizada durante m\u00e1s de 100 d\u00edas En la actualidad, creemos que esta vulnerabilidad no ha sido explotada. RubyGems.org env\u00eda un correo electr\u00f3nico a todos los propietarios de gemas cuando es publicada o es retirada la versi\u00f3n de una gema. No hemos recibido ning\u00fan correo electr\u00f3nico de soporte de los propietarios de gemas indicando que su gema ha sido retirada sin autorizaci\u00f3n. Una auditor\u00eda de los cambios de gemas de los \u00faltimos 18 meses no encontr\u00f3 ning\u00fan ejemplo de esta vulnerabilidad usada de forma maliciosa. Est\u00e1 siendo llevando a cabo una auditor\u00eda m\u00e1s profunda para detectar cualquier posible uso de esta explotaci\u00f3n, y actualizaremos este aviso una vez que haya sido completado. El uso de Bundler en modo --frozen o --deployment en CI y durante los despliegues, como el equipo de Bundler siempre ha recomendado, garantizar\u00e1 que su aplicaci\u00f3n no cambie silenciosamente a versiones creadas con esta explotaci\u00f3n. Para auditar el historial de tu aplicaci\u00f3n en busca de posibles explotaciones pasadas, revisa tu Gemfile.lock y busca gemas cuya plataforma haya cambiado cuando el n\u00famero de versi\u00f3n no haya cambiado. Por ejemplo, la actualizaci\u00f3n de gemname-3.1.2 a gemname-3.1.2-java podr\u00eda indicar un posible abuso de esta vulnerabilidad. RubyGems.org ha sido parcheado y ya no es vulnerable a este problema desde el 5 de mayo de 2022"
}
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"id": "CVE-2022-29176",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:58:38.717",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-01-12 21:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:54
Severity ?
4.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Rubygems.org is the Ruby community's gem hosting service. Rubygems.org users with MFA enabled would normally be protected from account takeover in the case of email account takeover. However, a workaround on the forgotten password form allows an attacker to bypass the MFA requirement and takeover the account. This vulnerability has been patched in commit 0b3272a.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org | * |
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}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-21654",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:54:48.690",
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},
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"description": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-306"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-05-13 01:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:58
Severity ?
7.7 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Summary
RubyGems is a package registry used to supply software for the Ruby language ecosystem. An ordering mistake in the code that accepts gem uploads allowed some gems (with platforms ending in numbers, like `arm64-darwin-21`) to be temporarily replaced in the CDN cache by a malicious package. The bug has been patched, and is believed to have never been exploited, based on an extensive review of logs and existing gems by rubygems. The easiest way to ensure that an application has not been exploited by this vulnerability is to verify all downloaded .gems checksums match the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems.org has been patched and is no longer vulnerable to this issue.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|---|
| security-advisories@github.com | https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-2jmx-8mh8-pm8w | Exploit, Third Party Advisory | |
| security-advisories@github.com | https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220629-0010/ | Third Party Advisory | |
| af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-2jmx-8mh8-pm8w | Exploit, Third Party Advisory | |
| af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220629-0010/ | Third Party Advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org | - |
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"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:58:44.593",
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"value": "CWE-269"
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"value": "CWE-290"
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"type": "Secondary"
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-08-17 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:18
Severity ?
7.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Summary
rubygems.org is the Ruby community's primary gem (library) hosting service. Insufficient input validation allowed malicious actors to replace any uploaded gem version that had a platform, version number, or gem name matching `/-\d/`, permanently replacing the legitimate upload in the canonical gem storage bucket, and triggering an immediate CDN purge so that the malicious gem would be served immediately. The maintainers have checked all gems matching the `/-\d/` pattern and can confirm that no unexpected `.gem`s were found. As a result, we believe this vulnerability was _not_ exploited. The easiest way to ensure that a user's applications were not exploited by this vulnerability is to check that all of your downloaded .gems have a checksum that matches the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems contributor Maciej Mensfeld wrote a tool to automatically check that all downloaded .gem files match the checksums recorded in the RubyGems.org database. You can use it by running: `bundle add bundler-integrity` followed by `bundle exec bundler-integrity`. Neither this tool nor anything else can prove you were not exploited, but the can assist your investigation by quickly comparing RubyGems API-provided checksums with the checksums of files on your disk. The issue has been patched with improved input validation and the changes are live. No action is required on the part of the user. Users are advised to validate their local gems.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org | * |
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"lang": "en",
"value": "rubygems.org is the Ruby community\u0027s primary gem (library) hosting service. Insufficient input validation allowed malicious actors to replace any uploaded gem version that had a platform, version number, or gem name matching `/-\\d/`, permanently replacing the legitimate upload in the canonical gem storage bucket, and triggering an immediate CDN purge so that the malicious gem would be served immediately. The maintainers have checked all gems matching the `/-\\d/` pattern and can confirm that no unexpected `.gem`s were found. As a result, we believe this vulnerability was _not_ exploited. The easiest way to ensure that a user\u0027s applications were not exploited by this vulnerability is to check that all of your downloaded .gems have a checksum that matches the checksum recorded in the RubyGems.org database. RubyGems contributor Maciej Mensfeld wrote a tool to automatically check that all downloaded .gem files match the checksums recorded in the RubyGems.org database. You can use it by running: `bundle add bundler-integrity` followed by `bundle exec bundler-integrity`. Neither this tool nor anything else can prove you were not exploited, but the can assist your investigation by quickly comparing RubyGems API-provided checksums with the checksums of files on your disk. The issue has been patched with improved input validation and the changes are live. No action is required on the part of the user. Users are advised to validate their local gems."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-40165",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:18:54.550",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 4.0,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2023-08-17T18:15:17.100",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wm"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/7e19c19247ddf5885a915710afc60ec6663d8502"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security/advisories/GHSA-rxcq-2m4f-94wm"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}