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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Apache CloudStack, a flaw in access control affects the listTemplates and listIsos APIs. A malicious Domain Admin or Resource Admin can exploit this issue by intentionally specifying the \u0027domainid\u0027 parameter along with the \u0027filter=self\u0027 or \u0027filter=selfexecutable\u0027 values. This allows the attacker to gain unauthorized visibility into templates and ISOs under the ROOT domain.\n\nA malicious admin can enumerate and extract metadata of templates and ISOs that belong to unrelated domains, violating isolation boundaries and potentially exposing sensitive or internal configuration details.\u00a0\n\nThis vulnerability has been fixed by ensuring the domain resolution strictly adheres to the caller\u0027s scope rather than defaulting to the ROOT domain.\n\n\n\n\nAffected users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Apache CloudStack, una falla en el control de acceso afecta a las API listTemplates y listIsos. Un administrador de dominio o de recursos malintencionado puede explotar este problema especificando intencionadamente el par\u00e1metro \"domainid\" junto con los valores \"filter=self\" o \"filter=selfexecutable\". Esto permite al atacante obtener acceso no autorizado a plantillas e ISOs del dominio ROOT. Un administrador malintencionado puede enumerar y extraer metadatos de plantillas e ISOs pertenecientes a dominios no relacionados, violando los l\u00edmites de aislamiento y exponiendo potencialmente detalles confidenciales o de configuraci\u00f3n interna. Esta vulnerabilidad se ha corregido garantizando que la resoluci\u00f3n del dominio se ajuste estrictamente al alcance del llamante, en lugar de usar el dominio ROOT por defecto. Se recomienda a los usuarios afectados actualizar a Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 o 4.20.1.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-30675",
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Apache CloudStack versions 4.10.0.0 through 4.20.0.0 where a malicious Domain Admin user in the ROOT domain can reset the password of user-accounts of Admin role type. This operation is not appropriately restricted and allows the attacker to assume control over higher-privileged user-accounts.\u00a0A malicious Domain Admin attacker can impersonate an Admin user-account and gain access to sensitive APIs and resources that\u00a0could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of infrastructure managed by CloudStack.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes the issue with the following:\n  *  Strict validation on Role Type hierarchy: the caller\u0027s user-account role must be equal to or higher than the target user-account\u0027s role.\n  *  API privilege comparison: the caller must possess all privileges of the user they are operating on. \n  *  Two new domain-level settings (restricted to the default Admin): \n\u2003- role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Defines which role types are allowed to act on users of the same role type. Default: \"Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin\". \n\u00a0 \u00a0- allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Allows/disallows user operations within the same account. Default: true."
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    {
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      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en Apache CloudStack, versiones 4.10.0.0 a 4.20.0.0, donde un usuario administrador de dominio malintencionado en el dominio ROOT puede restablecer la contrase\u00f1a de las cuentas de usuario con el rol de administrador. Esta operaci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 restringida adecuadamente y permite al atacante asumir el control de cuentas de usuario con privilegios m\u00e1s altos. Un atacante malintencionado de dominio puede suplantar una cuenta de usuario administrador y obtener acceso a API y recursos confidenciales, lo que podr\u00eda comprometer la integridad y confidencialidad de los recursos, la p\u00e9rdida de datos, la denegaci\u00f3n de servicio y la disponibilidad de la infraestructura administrada por CloudStack. Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 o 4.20.1.0, que soluciona el problema con lo siguiente: * Validaci\u00f3n estricta en la jerarqu\u00eda de tipos de rol: el rol de la cuenta de usuario del llamante debe ser igual o superior al rol de la cuenta de usuario de destino. * Comparaci\u00f3n de privilegios de API: el usuario que realiza la llamada debe tener todos los privilegios del usuario con el que opera. * Dos nuevas configuraciones a nivel de dominio (restringidas al administrador predeterminado): - role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Define qu\u00e9 tipos de rol pueden actuar sobre usuarios del mismo tipo. Predeterminado: \"Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin\". - allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Permite o impide las operaciones de usuario dentro de la misma cuenta. Predeterminado: true."
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  "id": "CVE-2025-47713",
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      "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Apache CloudStack versions 4.10.0.0 through 4.20.0.0 where a malicious Domain Admin user in the ROOT domain can get the API key and secret key of user-accounts of Admin role type in the same domain. This operation is not appropriately restricted and allows the attacker to assume control over higher-privileged user-accounts. A malicious Domain Admin attacker can impersonate an Admin user-account and gain access to sensitive APIs and resources that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of infrastructure managed by CloudStack.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes the issue with the following:\n\n\n  *  Strict validation on Role Type hierarchy: the caller\u0027s role must be equal to or higher than the target user\u0027s role.\u00a0\n  *  API privilege comparison: the caller must possess all privileges of the user they are operating on.\u00a0\n  *  Two new domain-level settings (restricted to the default admin):\u00a0\n\u2003- role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Defines which role types are allowed to act on users of the same role type. Default: \"Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin\".\u00a0\n\u2003- allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Allows/disallows user operations within the same account. Default: true."
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      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en Apache CloudStack, versiones 4.10.0.0 a 4.20.0.0, donde un usuario administrador de dominio malintencionado en el dominio ROOT puede obtener la clave API y la clave secreta de las cuentas de usuario con el rol de administrador en el mismo dominio. Esta operaci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 restringida adecuadamente y permite al atacante asumir el control sobre cuentas de usuario con mayores privilegios. Un atacante malintencionado de dominio puede suplantar una cuenta de usuario administrador y obtener acceso a API y recursos confidenciales que podr\u00edan comprometer la integridad y confidencialidad de los recursos, la p\u00e9rdida de datos, la denegaci\u00f3n de servicio y la disponibilidad de la infraestructura administrada por CloudStack. Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 o 4.20.1.0, que soluciona el problema con lo siguiente: * Validaci\u00f3n estricta en la jerarqu\u00eda de tipos de rol: el rol del llamante debe ser igual o superior al rol del usuario objetivo. * Comparaci\u00f3n de privilegios de API: el usuario que realiza la llamada debe tener todos los privilegios del usuario con el que opera. * Dos nuevas configuraciones a nivel de dominio (restringidas al administrador predeterminado): - role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Define qu\u00e9 tipos de rol pueden actuar sobre usuarios del mismo tipo. Predeterminado: \"Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin\". - allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Permite o impide las operaciones de usuario dentro de la misma cuenta. Predeterminado: true."
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  "id": "CVE-2025-47849",
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      "value": "When an Apache CloudStack user-account creates a CKS-based Kubernetes cluster in a project, the API key and the secret key of the \u0027kubeadmin\u0027 user of the caller account are used to create the secret config in the CKS-based Kubernetes cluster. A member of the project who can access the CKS-based Kubernetes cluster, can also access the API key and secret key of the \u0027kubeadmin\u0027 user of the CKS cluster\u0027s creator\u0027s account. An attacker who\u0027s a member of the project can exploit this to impersonate and perform privileged actions that can result in complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of resources owned by the creator\u0027s account.\n\nCKS users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes this issue.Updating Existing Kubernetes Clusters in ProjectsA service account should be created for each project to provide limited access specifically for Kubernetes cluster providers and autoscaling. Follow the steps below to create a new service account, update the secret inside the cluster, and regenerate existing API and service keys:1. Create a New Service AccountCreate a new account using the role \"Project Kubernetes Service Role\" with the following details:\n\nAccount Name\nkubeadmin-\u003cFIRST_EIGHT_CHARACTERS_OF_PROJECT_ID\u003e\nFirst Name\nKubernetes\nLast Name\nService User\nAccount Type\n0 (Normal User)\nRole ID\n\u003cID_OF_SERVICE_ROLE\u003e\n\n\n\n2. Add the Service Account to the ProjectAdd this account to the project where the Kubernetes cluster(s) are hosted.\n3. Generate API and Secret KeysGenerate API Key and Secret Key for the default user of this account.\n4. Update the CloudStack Secret in the Kubernetes ClusterCreate a temporary file `/tmp/cloud-config` with the following data:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0api-url = \u003cAPI_URL\u003e  \u00a0 \u00a0  # For example: \u003cMS_URL\u003e/client/api\n\u00a0 api-key = \u003cSERVICE_USER_API_KEY\u003e\n\u00a0 secret-key = \u003cSERVICE_USER_SECRET_KEY\u003e\n\u00a0 project-id = \u003cPROJECT_ID\u003e\n\n\n\n\nDelete the existing secret using kubectl and Kubernetes cluster config:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system delete secret cloudstack-secret\n\n\n\n\nCreate a new secret using kubectl and Kubernetes cluster config:\n\u00a0 \u00a0 ./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system create secret generic cloudstack-secret --from-file=/tmp/cloud-config\n\n\n\n\nRemove the temporary file:\n\u00a0 \u00a0 rm /tmp/cloud-config5. Regenerate API and Secret KeysRegenerate the API and secret keys for the original user account that was used to create the Kubernetes cluster."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cuando una cuenta de usuario de Apache CloudStack crea un cl\u00faster de Kubernetes basado en CKS en un proyecto, la clave API y la clave secreta del usuario \"kubeadmin\" de la cuenta del autor de la llamada se utilizan para crear la configuraci\u00f3n secreta en el cl\u00faster de Kubernetes basado en CKS. Un miembro del proyecto con acceso al cl\u00faster de Kubernetes basado en CKS tambi\u00e9n puede acceder a la clave API y la clave secreta del usuario \"kubeadmin\" de la cuenta del creador del cl\u00faster. Un atacante miembro del proyecto puede aprovechar esto para suplantar la identidad y realizar acciones privilegiadas que pueden comprometer por completo la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de los recursos de la cuenta del creador. Se recomienda a los usuarios de CKS actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 4.19.3.0 o 4.20.1.0, que soluciona este problema. Actualizaci\u00f3n de cl\u00fasteres de Kubernetes existentes en proyectos. Se debe crear una cuenta de servicio para cada proyecto a fin de proporcionar acceso limitado, espec\u00edficamente para los proveedores de cl\u00fasteres de Kubernetes y el escalado autom\u00e1tico. Siga los pasos a continuaci\u00f3n para crear una nueva cuenta de servicio, actualizar el secreto dentro del cl\u00faster y regenerar las claves de API y de servicio existentes: 1. Cree una nueva cuenta de servicio. Cree una nueva cuenta con el rol \"Rol de servicio de Kubernetes del proyecto\" con la siguiente informaci\u00f3n: Nombre de la cuenta: kubeadmin- Nombre: Kubernetes Apellido: Usuario de servicio Tipo de cuenta: 0 (Usuario normal) ID de rol:  2. Agregue la cuenta de servicio al proyecto. Agregue esta cuenta al proyecto donde se alojan los cl\u00fasteres de Kubernetes. 3. Genere las claves de API y secretas. Genere la clave de API y la clave secreta para el usuario predeterminado de esta cuenta. 4. Actualice el secreto de CloudStack en el cl\u00faster de Kubernetes. Cree un archivo temporal `/tmp/cloud-config` con los siguientes datos: api-url =  # Por ejemplo: /client/api api-key =  secret-key =  project-id =  Elimine el secreto existente usando kubectl y la configuraci\u00f3n del cl\u00faster de Kubernetes: ./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system delete secret cloudstack-secret Cree un nuevo secreto usando kubectl y la configuraci\u00f3n del cl\u00faster de Kubernetes: ./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system create secret generic cloudstack-secret --from-file=/tmp/cloud-config Elimine el archivo temporal: rm /tmp/cloud-config5. Regenerar API y claves secretasRegenere la API y las claves secretas para la cuenta de usuario original que se utiliz\u00f3 para crear el cl\u00faster de Kubernetes."
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  "id": "CVE-2025-26521",
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The CloudStack Quota plugin has an improper privilege management logic in version 4.20.0.0. Anyone with authenticated user-account access in CloudStack 4.20.0.0 environments, where this plugin is enabled and have access to specific APIs can enable or disable reception of quota-related emails for any account in the environment and list their configurations.\n\nQuota plugin users using CloudStack 4.20.0.0 are recommended to upgrade to CloudStack version 4.20.1.0, which fixes this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El complemento CloudStack Quota, presenta una l\u00f3gica de gesti\u00f3n de privilegios incorrecta en la versi\u00f3n 4.20.0.0. Cualquier persona con acceso autenticado a cuentas de usuario en entornos de CloudStack 4.20.0.0 donde este complemento est\u00e9 habilitado y tenga acceso a API espec\u00edficas puede habilitar o deshabilitar la recepci\u00f3n de correos electr\u00f3nicos relacionados con la cuota para cualquier cuenta del entorno y mostrar sus configuraciones. Se recomienda a los usuarios del complemento de cuota que utilicen CloudStack 4.20.0.0 que actualicen a la versi\u00f3n 4.20.1.0 de CloudStack, que soluciona este problema."
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  "id": "CVE-2025-22829",
  "lastModified": "2025-06-25T19:38:05.817",
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        "impactScore": 1.4,
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          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
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          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber",
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          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
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        "type": "Secondary"
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  "published": "2025-06-10T23:15:22.740",
  "references": [
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      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://cloudstack.staged.apache.org/blog/cve-advisories-4.19.3.0-4.20.1.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "tags": [
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-269"
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      ],
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          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are authorised to access.\u00a0\n\nDue to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can list and add comments (annotations) to such resources.\u00a0\n\nAn attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add malicious comments (annotations) to such resources.\u00a0\n\nThis may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn\u0027t same as access to CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low impact.\n\n\nCloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Los usuarios de CloudStack pueden agregar y leer comentarios (anotaciones) en los recursos a los que est\u00e1n autorizados a acceder. Debido a un problema de validaci\u00f3n de acceso que afecta a las versiones de Apache CloudStack desde la 4.16.0, los usuarios que tienen acceso, acceso previo o conocimiento de los UUID de los recursos pueden enumerar y agregar comentarios (anotaciones) a dichos recursos. Un atacante con una cuenta de usuario y acceso o conocimiento previo de los UUID de los recursos puede aprovechar este problema para leer el contenido de los comentarios (anotaciones) o agregar comentarios maliciosos (anotaciones) a dichos recursos. Esto puede provocar una posible p\u00e9rdida de confidencialidad de los entornos y recursos de CloudStack si los comentarios (anotaciones) contienen informaci\u00f3n privilegiada. Sin embargo, adivinar o forzar brutamente los UUID de los recursos es generalmente dif\u00edcil o imposible y el acceso para enumerar o agregar comentarios no es lo mismo que el acceso a los recursos de CloudStack, lo que hace que este problema sea de muy baja gravedad y, en general, de bajo impacto. Los administradores de CloudStack tambi\u00e9n pueden prohibir el acceso a la API listAnnotations y addAnnotation a roles que no sean de administrador en su entorno como medida provisional."
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