Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-497

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

CVE-2026-7864 (GCVE-0-2026-7864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 13:12 – Updated: 2026-05-18 16:09
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.4 exposes server environment variables through an unauthenticated endpoint in the new GINA UI, allowing remote attackers to obtain sensitive system information.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SEPPmail AG Secure Email Gateway Affected: 0 , < 15.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dario Weiss of InfoGuard Labs
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7864",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-08T14:26:37.375051Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T21:28:00.437Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Secure Email Gateway",
          "vendor": "SEPPmail AG",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Dario Weiss of InfoGuard Labs"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.4 exposes server environment variables through an unauthenticated endpoint in the new GINA UI, allowing remote attackers to obtain sensitive system information."
            }
          ],
          "value": "SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.4 exposes server environment variables through an unauthenticated endpoint in the new GINA UI, allowing remote attackers to obtain sensitive system information."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-497",
              "description": "CWE-497 Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T16:09:19.591Z",
        "orgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
        "shortName": "NCSC.ch"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#security"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/seppmail_secure_e-mail_gateway_rce_vulnerabilities_cve-2026-2743_cve-2026-7864_cve-2026-44127_cve-2026-44128/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
    "assignerShortName": "NCSC.ch",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7864",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T13:12:17.617Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T12:56:45.255Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T16:09:19.591Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-9307 (GCVE-0-2026-9307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 13:42 – Updated: 2026-06-16 17:49
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation CompactLogix 5370 Controllers – Multiple Vulnerabilities
Summary
A sensitive information disclosure security issue exists within the affected CompactLogix controllers. The controller's web server exposes CIP Connection IDs on the diagnostics webpage, which are accessible to any unauthenticated user on the network. This information can be leveraged by an attacker to construct malicious packets, leading to Denial-of-Service.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
This security issue was found by external researcher Tyler Lentz of Idaho National Laboratory.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-9307",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-16T15:22:44.125561Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T15:22:53.470Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CompactLogix 5370",
          "vendor": "Rockwell Automation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V36",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "This security issue was found by external researcher Tyler Lentz of Idaho National Laboratory."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A sensitive information disclosure security issue exists within the affected CompactLogix controllers. The\u0026nbsp;controller\u0027s\u0026nbsp;web server exposes CIP Connection IDs on the diagnostics webpage, which are accessible to any unauthenticated user on the network. This information can be\u0026nbsp;leveraged\u0026nbsp;by an attacker to construct malicious packets, leading to Denial-of-Service."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A sensitive information disclosure security issue exists within the affected CompactLogix controllers. The\u00a0controller\u0027s\u00a0web server exposes CIP Connection IDs on the diagnostics webpage, which are accessible to any unauthenticated user on the network. This information can be\u00a0leveraged\u00a0by an attacker to construct malicious packets, leading to Denial-of-Service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-497",
              "description": "CWE-497 Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T17:49:40.834Z",
        "orgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
        "shortName": "Rockwell"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1776.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003ca href=\"https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx?crumb=112\u0026amp;mode=3\u0026amp;refSoft=1\u0026amp;versions=55023,55024,55025,55026,55027,55061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"\u003eV38.011\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;"
            }
          ],
          "value": "V38.011 https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SD1776",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Rockwell Automation CompactLogix 5370 Controllers \u2013 Multiple Vulnerabilities",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
    "assignerShortName": "Rockwell",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-9307",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-16T13:42:08.999Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-22T18:09:17.609Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T17:49:40.834Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs
CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

["An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.", 'Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.']

Back to CWE stats page