Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-36
AllowedAbsolute Path Traversal
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize absolute path sequences such as "/abs/path" that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
253 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-1554 (GCVE-0-2022-1554)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 08:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Path Traversal due to `send_file` call in clinical-genomics/scout
Summary
Path Traversal due to `send_file` call in GitHub repository clinical-genomics/scout prior to 4.52.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/7acac778-5ba4-4f02-99e… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/clinical-genomics/scout/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| clinical-genomics | clinical-genomics/scout |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.52
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-34711 (GCVE-0-2021-34711)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-06 19:46 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IP Phone Software Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the debug shell of Cisco IP Phone software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read any file on the device file system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted input to a debug shell command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read any file on the device file system.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IP Phones with Multiplatform Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-10-06 00:00
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CVE-2021-32507 (GCVE-0-2021-32507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-07 14:11 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QSAN Storage Manager - Absolute Path Traversal via FileDownload function
Summary
Absolute Path Traversal vulnerability in FileDownload in QSAN Storage Manager allows remote authenticated attackers download arbitrary files via the Url path parameter. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN Storage Manager v3.3.3.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4863-57d4a-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QSAN | Storage Manager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 3.3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-07-07 00:00
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CVE-2021-32506 (GCVE-0-2021-32506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-07 14:11 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QSAN Storage Manager - Absolute Path Traversal via GetImage function
Summary
Absolute Path Traversal vulnerability in GetImage in QSAN Storage Manager allows remote authenticated attackers download arbitrary files via the Url path parameter. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN Storage Manager v3.3.3 .
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4862-f8b86-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QSAN | Storage Manager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 3.3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-07-07 00:00
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CVE-2021-30173 (GCVE-0-2021-30173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-07 09:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jun-He Technology Ltd. Quan-Fang-Wei-Tong-Xun system - Local File Inclusion
Summary
Local File Inclusion vulnerability of the omni-directional communication system allows remote authenticated attacker inject absolute path into Url parameter and access arbitrary file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4712-7ade4-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun-He Technology Ltd. | Quan-Fang-Wei-Tong-Xun system |
Affected:
2007.2103
|
Date Public
2021-05-07 00:00
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CVE-2021-21586 (GCVE-0-2021-21586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-15 16:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Wyse Management Suite versions 3.2 and earlier contain an absolute path traversal vulnerability. A remote authenticated malicious user could exploit this vulnerability in order to read arbitrary files on the system.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000189363 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Wyse Management Suite |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-07-06 00:00
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CVE-2021-1618 (GCVE-0-2021-1618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-22 15:20 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a path traversal or command injection attack on an affected system. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using the web-based management interface to do one or both of the following: Execute a command using crafted input Upload a file that has been altered using path traversal techniques A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and write arbitrary files or execute arbitrary commands as root on an affected system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-07-21 00:00
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CVE-2021-1617 (GCVE-0-2021-1617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-22 15:20 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a path traversal or command injection attack on an affected system. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using the web-based management interface to do one or both of the following: Execute a command using crafted input Upload a file that has been altered using path traversal techniques A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read and write arbitrary files or execute arbitrary commands as root on an affected system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-07-21 00:00
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CVE-2021-1297 (GCVE-0-2021-1297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-04 16:56 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers Arbitrary File Write Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and overwrite certain files that should be restricted on an affected system. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using the web-based management interface to upload a file to location on an affected device that they should not have access to. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite files on the file system of the affected device.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 20:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-02-03 00:00
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CVE-2021-1296 (GCVE-0-2021-1296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-04 16:56 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers Arbitrary File Write Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and overwrite certain files that should be restricted on an affected system. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using the web-based management interface to upload a file to location on an affected device that they should not have access to. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite files on the file system of the affected device.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 20:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-02-03 00:00
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}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Cisco"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and overwrite certain files that should be restricted on an affected system. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by using the web-based management interface to upload a file to location on an affected device that they should not have access to. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite files on the file system of the affected device."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "7.5",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-36"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20210203 Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers Arbitrary File Write Vulnerabilities",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rv160-260-filewrite-7x9mnKjn"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-rv160-260-filewrite-7x9mnKjn",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvw19856",
"CSCvw22856"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-1296",
"datePublished": "2021-02-04T16:56:29.396Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-11-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T23:43:13.333Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-597: Absolute Path Traversal
An adversary with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file absolute paths and navigation mechanisms such as ".." to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The goal of the adversary is to access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access.