Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-304

Missing Critical Step in Authentication

The product implements an authentication technique, but it skips a step that weakens the technique.

CVE-2024-9216 (GCVE-0-2024-9216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:08
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in gaizhenbiao/ChuanhuChatGPT
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in gaizhenbiao/ChuanhuChatGPT, as of commit 3856d4f, allowing any user to read and delete other users' chat history. The vulnerability arises because the username is provided via an HTTP request from the client side, rather than being read from a secure source like a cookie. This allows an attacker to pass another user's username to the get_model function, thereby gaining unauthorized access to that user's chat history.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gaizhenbiao gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24322 (GCVE-0-2025-24322)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 13:09 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
Summary
An unsafe default authentication vulnerability exists in the Initial Setup Authentication functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can browse to the device to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC6 V5.0 Affected: V02.03.01.110
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43798 (GCVE-0-2025-43798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 20:53 – Updated: 2025-09-16 15:45
VLAI
Summary
Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA through update 35 allows a time-based one-time password (TOTP) to be used multiple times during the validity period, which allows attackers with access to a user’s TOTP to authenticate as the user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.3.10 , ≤ 7.3.10-u35 (maven)
Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.4 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55138 (GCVE-0-2025-55138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-07 16:33
VLAI
Summary
LinkJoin through 882f196 mishandles token ownership in password reset.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Latkecrszy LinkJoin Affected: 0 , ≤ 882f196fb4c20ed518917215f686e61672aecc90 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5715 (GCVE-0-2025-5715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 03:00 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:48
VLAI
Title
Signal App Biometric Authentication missing critical step in authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Signal App 7.41.4 on Android. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Biometric Authentication Handler. The manipulation leads to missing critical step in authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Signal App Affected: 7.41.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S0lidstat3 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
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        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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      },
      "references": [
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          "name": "VDB-311236 | Signal App Biometric Authentication missing critical step in authentication",
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          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311236"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-311236 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
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            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311236"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #585069 | Signal Signal Android App 7.41.4 (Current) Improper Authentication",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-05T07:10:40.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      "title": "Signal App Biometric Authentication missing critical step in authentication"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

CVE-2026-30831 (GCVE-0-2026-30831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 17:40 – Updated: 2026-03-11 03:56
VLAI
Title
Rocket.Chat: 2FA bypass and login of deactivated users via EE ddp-streamer
Summary
Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to versions 7.10.8, 7.11.5, 7.12.5, 7.13.4, 8.0.2, 8.1.1, and 8.2.0, authentication vulnerabilities exist in Rocket.Chat's enterprise DDP Streamer service. The Account.login method exposed through the DDP Streamer does not enforce Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) or validate user account status (deactivated users can still login), despite these checks being mandatory in the standard Meteor login flow. This issue has been patched in versions 7.10.8, 7.11.5, 7.12.5, 7.13.4, 8.0.2, 8.1.1, and 8.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RocketChat Rocket.Chat Affected: < 7.10.8
Affected: < 7.11.5
Affected: < 7.12.5
Affected: < 7.13.4
Affected: < 8.0.2
Affected: < 8.1.1
Affected: < 8.2.0
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40542 (GCVE-0-2026-40542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 07:07 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:19
VLAI
Title
Apache HttpClient: SCRAM-SHA-256 mutual authentication bypass may cause the client to accept authentication without proper mutual authentication verification
Summary
Missing critical step in authentication in Apache HttpClient 5.6 allows an attacker to cause the client to accept SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication without proper mutual authentication verification. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.6.1, which fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
  • CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache HttpClient Affected: 5.6 , < 5.6.1 (semver)
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services     cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat OpenShift Serverless     cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Clients     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Debezium 3     cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8     cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Certificate System 10     cpe:/a:redhat:certificate_system:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Core Services     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Lightspeed for Runtimes Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_for_runtimes:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal     cpe:/a:redhat:offline_knowledge_portal:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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Credits
Rasmus Moorats
Show details on NVD website

{
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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools"
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            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
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          },
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            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
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            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
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            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat AMQ Clients",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4"
            ],
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            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3"
            ],
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            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
            ],
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            "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:certificate_system:10"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Certificate System 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
            ],
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            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Core Services",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_for_runtimes:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Lightspeed for Runtimes Operator",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:offline_knowledge_portal:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
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CVE-2026-42452 (GCVE-0-2026-42452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 22:54 – Updated: 2026-05-12 02:14
VLAI
Title
Termix: Pending-TOTP temporary token can regenerate backup codes and neutralize TOTP
Summary
Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to version 2.1.0, /users/login issues a temporary JWT (temp_token) for TOTP-enabled accounts. That token carries a pendingTOTP state and should only be valid for the second-factor flow. However, the auth middleware accepts this token on regular authenticated endpoints. This effectively turns 2FA into single-factor (password) for impacted accounts. This issue has been patched in version 2.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Termix-SSH Termix Affected: < 2.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44547 (GCVE-0-2026-44547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 22:30 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:36
VLAI
Title
ChurchCRM: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40582: public API login still bypasses 2FA and account lockout in ChurchCRM 7.2.2
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. From 7.2.0 to 7.2.2, The fix for CVE-2026-4058 is incomplete. The hardening commit was merged and then silently stripped from src/api/routes/public/public-user.php by an unrelated PR before any 7.2.x tag was cut. Every shipped 7.2.x release therefore remains exploitable by the PoC published with the original advisory. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.3.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ChurchCRM CRM Affected: >= 7.2.0, < 7.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55957 (GCVE-0-2026-55957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 20:47 – Updated: 2026-06-30 13:27
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: Authentication bypass with JNDIRealm and GSSAPI authenticated bind
Summary
Missing Critical Step in Authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat when the JNDIRealm was configured to authenticate binds using GSSAPI allowed attackers to authenticate without provided the correct password. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.4, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.36, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.100, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.5, 10.1.37 or 9.0.101, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.36 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.100 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.109 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 7.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ilan Toyter
Show details on NVD website

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              "text": "important"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-304",
              "description": "CWE-304 Missing Critical Step in Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T20:47:12.661Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/7fk339o5jvd4mcgsf0chbrn4o525ccjh"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: Authentication bypass with JNDIRealm and GSSAPI authenticated bind",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55957",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-29T20:47:12.661Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-17T19:25:28.759Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T13:27:37.064Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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