GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

2156 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-PFX8-R844-MQR9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-01 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Sergey AIWU allows Privilege Escalation.

This issue affects AIWU: from n/a through 1.4.17.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48879"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-01T15:16:38Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Sergey AIWU allows Privilege Escalation.\n\nThis issue affects AIWU: from n/a through 1.4.17.",
  "id": "GHSA-pfx8-r844-mqr9",
  "modified": "2026-06-01T15:30:42Z",
  "published": "2026-06-01T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ai-copilot-content-generator/vulnerability/wordpress-aiwu-plugin-1-4-17-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PGX2-F4QR-R5V5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-12 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-12 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This impacts an unknown function of the component Trial Restriction Handler. This manipulation causes improper access controls. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11641"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-12T19:15:35Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This impacts an unknown function of the component Trial Restriction Handler. This manipulation causes improper access controls. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-pgx2-f4qr-r5v5",
  "modified": "2025-10-12T21:30:15Z",
  "published": "2025-10-12T21:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11641"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.328052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.661379"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PGXQ-89JQ-23CM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-29 03:31 – Updated: 2025-01-29 03:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/View_user.php of the component Administrative Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0802"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-29T02:15:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/View_user.php of the component Administrative Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-pgxq-89jq-23cm",
  "modified": "2025-01-29T03:31:50Z",
  "published": "2025-01-29T03:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/theanm0l/VulnDB/blob/main/Improper%20Authorization.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.293923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PH52-WH83-M7PG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-27 18:34 – Updated: 2024-11-27 18:34
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /rental/ajax.php?action=delete_tenant of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11860"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-27T17:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /rental/ajax.php?action=delete_tenant of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-ph52-wh83-m7pg",
  "modified": "2024-11-27T18:34:04Z",
  "published": "2024-11-27T18:34:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11860"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CyjtknGVqn5QO_R1WZX-hoGH8ae5DjRq/view"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/YasserREED/YasserREED-CVEs/blob/main/Best%20house%20rental%20management%20system%20project%20in%20php/Unauthorized%20Tenant%20Deletion.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.286245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.286245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.449684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHGF-3849-RGJQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-06 22:49
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Plugin subagent routes could bypass gateway authorization with synthetic admin scopes
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-xw77-45gv-p728. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw versions 2026.3.7 before 2026.3.11 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where plugin subagent routes execute gateway methods through a synthetic operator client with broad administrative scopes. Remote unauthenticated requests to plugin-owned routes can invoke runtime.subagent methods to perform privileged gateway actions including session deletion and agent execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2026.3.7"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-06T22:49:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T12:16:28Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-xw77-45gv-p728. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw versions 2026.3.7 before 2026.3.11 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where plugin subagent routes execute gateway methods through a synthetic operator client with broad administrative scopes. Remote unauthenticated requests to plugin-owned routes can invoke runtime.subagent methods to perform privileged gateway actions including session deletion and agent execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-phgf-3849-rgjq",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T22:49:20Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T12:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xw77-45gv-p728"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authorization-bypass-in-plugin-subagent-routes-via-synthetic-admin-scopes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Plugin subagent routes could bypass gateway authorization with synthetic admin scopes",
  "withdrawn": "2026-04-06T22:49:20Z"
}

GHSA-PHRM-6C7X-J62R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-28 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-01 12:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in seccome Ehoney. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/public/signup. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The identifier VDB-212417 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3735"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-28T08:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in seccome Ehoney. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/public/signup. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The identifier VDB-212417 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-phrm-6c7x-j62r",
  "modified": "2022-11-01T12:00:37Z",
  "published": "2022-10-28T12:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3735"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.212417"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHVP-MXHX-W4FP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-21 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-21 15:31
VLAI
Details

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a broken row level security policy in the org_users table that allows authenticated users to elevate privileges from admin to super_admin. Attackers can exploit the insufficient RLS enforcement to gain unauthorized super_admin access and compromise system security.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56251"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-21T14:16:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a broken row level security policy in the org_users table that allows authenticated users to elevate privileges from admin to super_admin. Attackers can exploit the insufficient RLS enforcement to gain unauthorized super_admin access and compromise system security.",
  "id": "GHSA-phvp-mxhx-w4fp",
  "modified": "2026-06-21T15:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-06-21T15:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-9xqh-f26v-9c9h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56251"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-privilege-escalation-via-broken-row-level-security-in-org-users"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHXQ-3M6P-P9Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-30 12:30 – Updated: 2022-12-02 00:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Event Registration System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. VDB-214590 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-4232"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-30T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Event Registration System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. VDB-214590 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-phxq-3m6p-p9q4",
  "modified": "2022-12-02T00:30:24Z",
  "published": "2022-11-30T12:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.214590"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PMFH-H23W-38MH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-30 00:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed with improved data protection. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. An app may be able to hijack entitlements granted to other privileged apps.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-43260"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-30T00:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with improved data protection. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. An app may be able to hijack entitlements granted to other privileged apps.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmfh-h23w-38mh",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:16Z",
  "published": "2025-07-30T00:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43260"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/33"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PMM5-QG55-F45M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Ben Ritner - Kadence WP Kadence WooCommerce Email Designer allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Kadence WooCommerce Email Designer: from n/a through 1.5.16.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54697"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T11:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Ben Ritner - Kadence WP Kadence WooCommerce Email Designer allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Kadence WooCommerce Email Designer: from n/a through 1.5.16.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmm5-qg55-f45m",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:51Z",
  "published": "2025-08-14T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/kadence-woocommerce-email-designer/vulnerability/wordpress-kadence-woocommerce-email-designer-plugin-1-5-16-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.