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CWE-129
Improper Validation of Array Index
The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.
CVE-2025-62372 (GCVE-0-2025-62372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 01:22 – Updated: 2025-11-24 18:11
VLAI
Title
vLLM vulnerable to DoS with incorrect shape of multimodal embedding inputs
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From version 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1, users can crash the vLLM engine serving multimodal models by passing multimodal embedding inputs with correct ndim but incorrect shape (e.g. hidden dimension is wrong), regardless of whether the model is intended to support such inputs (as defined in the Supported Models page). This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27204 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/6613 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/58fab… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm |
Affected:
>= 0.5.5, < 0.11.1
|
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CVE-2025-66559 (GCVE-0-2025-66559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 22:23 – Updated: 2025-12-05 17:29
VLAI
Title
Taiko Alethia Pacaya inbox verification pointer corruption
Summary
Taiko Alethia is an Ethereum-equivalent, permissionless, based rollup designed to scale Ethereum without compromising its fundamental properties. In 2.3.1 and earlier, TaikoInbox._verifyBatches (packages/protocol/contracts/layer1/based/TaikoInbox.sol:627-678) advanced the local tid to whatever transition matched the current blockHash before knowing whether that batch would actually be verified. When the loop later broke (e.g., cooldown window not yet passed or transition invalidated), the function still wrote that newer tid into batches[lastVerifiedBatchId].verifiedTransitionId after decrementing batchId. Result: the last verified batch could end up pointing at a transition index from the next batch (often zeroed), corrupting the verified chain pointer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/taikoxyz/taiko-mono/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/taikoxyz/taiko-mono/commit/379… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| taikoxyz | taiko-mono |
Affected:
<= 2.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-69248 (GCVE-0-2025-69248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 21:42 – Updated: 2026-02-25 15:32
VLAI
Title
free5GC has Array Index Out of Bounds in AMF Leading to Denial of Service
Summary
free5GC is an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. Versions up to and including 1.4.1 of free5GC's AMF service have a Buffer Overflow vulnerability leading to Denial of Service. Remote unauthenticated attackers can crash the AMF service by sending a specially crafted NAS Registration Request with a malformed 5GS Mobile Identity, causing complete denial of service for the 5G core network. All deployments of free5GC using the AMF component may be affected. Pull request 43 of the free5gc/nas repo contains a fix. No direct workaround is available at the application level. Applying the official patch is recommended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/747 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/free5gc/nas/pull/43 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/free5gc/nas/commit/0329a7ac3f3… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-0528 (GCVE-0-2026-0528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 21:02 – Updated: 2026-01-13 21:25
VLAI
Title
Improper Input Validation in Metricbeat Leading to Denial of Service
Summary
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Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Metricbeat |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.17.29
(semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.19.9 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.1.9 (semver) Affected: 9.2.0 , ≤ 9.2.3 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2026-0529 (GCVE-0-2026-0529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 10:09 – Updated: 2026-01-14 16:31
VLAI
Title
Improper Validation of Array Index in Packetbeat Leading to Overflow Buffers
Summary
Improper Validation of Array Index (CWE-129) in Packetbeat’s MongoDB protocol parser can allow an attacker to cause Overflow Buffers (CAPEC-100) through specially crafted network traffic. This requires an attacker to send a malformed payload to a monitored network interface where MongoDB protocol parsing is enabled.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Packetbeat |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.17.29
(semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.19.9 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.1.9 (semver) Affected: 9.2.0 , ≤ 9.2.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-13131 (GCVE-0-2026-13131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 02:14 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:30
VLAI
Title
GeoVision GeoWebPlayer Websocket Server out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
GeoWebPlayer (also called "Web Plugin" in the GV-VMS documentation and "WS Player" for VMS-Cloud) is an addon that can be installed with various GeoVision software (GV-VMS, GV-Cloud, ...). It creates a websocket server that expands the capabilities of the various web-interfaces provided by the GeoVision software and may be necessary for them to function properly.
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#### connectInfo command index-out-of-bound
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper validation of array index
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php | vendor-advisory |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeoVision Inc. | GeoWebPlayer |
Affected:
V1.1.1.0
Unaffected: V1.1.3.0 |
Date Public
2026-06-24 00:39
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CVE-2026-13132 (GCVE-0-2026-13132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 02:17 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:31
VLAI
Title
GeoVision GeoWebPlayer Websocket Server out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
GeoWebPlayer (also called "Web Plugin" in the GV-VMS documentation and "WS Player" for VMS-Cloud) is an addon that can be installed with various GeoVision software (GV-VMS, GV-Cloud, ...). It creates a websocket server that expands the capabilities of the various web-interfaces provided by the GeoVision software and may be necessary for them to function properly.
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#### setStream command index-out-of-bound
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper validation of array index
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php | vendor-advisory |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeoVision Inc. | GeoWebPlayer |
Affected:
V1.1.1.0
Unaffected: V1.1.3.0 |
Date Public
2026-06-24 00:39
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CVE-2026-14191 (GCVE-0-2026-14191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 02:41 – Updated: 2026-07-01 13:07
VLAI
Title
WinRAR / UnRAR RAR5 recovery-volume (.rev) out-of-bounds heap write in RecVolumes5::ReadHeader
Summary
An out-of-bounds heap write exists in the RAR5 recovery-volume (.rev) parser in WinRAR and UnRAR (RecVolumes5::ReadHeader in recvol5.cpp). The RecItems vector is sized only when the first .rev file in a set is processed; subsequent .rev files supply an independent RecNum value that is validated against that file's own TotalCount field but never against the actual size of RecItems. A crafted set of two or more .rev files can therefore write an attacker-controlled 32-bit value (the header's RevCRC field) to RecItems[RecNum] at an attacker-controlled offset up to 65534 * sizeof(RecVolItem) bytes past the allocation, corrupting adjacent heap objects. Triggering requires the victim to run a recovery/test operation on an attacker-supplied .rev set (for example 'unrar t x.part1.rev', WinRAR 'Repair archive', or auto-recovery when extracting a volume set with a missing .rar part). This is the RAR5-path sibling of CVE-2023-40477 (which was fixed in the RAR3 path only in WinRAR 6.23). Fixed in WinRAR / RAR 7.23.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.rarlab.com/download.htm | patchvendor-advisory |
| https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40477 | related |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-14193 (GCVE-0-2026-14193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 05:30 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:28
VLAI
Title
DVP80ES300T - Improper Validation of Array Index Vulnerability
Summary
DVP80ES300T with Improper Validation of Array Index Vulnerability
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| deltaww | DVP80ES300T |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.08
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-01 05:16
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CVE-2026-2006 (GCVE-0-2026-2006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 13:00 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL missing validation of multibyte character length executes arbitrary code
Summary
Missing validation of multibyte character length in PostgreSQL text manipulation allows a database user to issue crafted queries that achieve a buffer overrun. That suffices to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.2, 17.8, 16.12, 15.16, and 14.21 are affected.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
34 references
Impacted products
27 products
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Mitigation ID: MIT-7
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Use an input validation framework such as Struts or the OWASP ESAPI Validation API. Note that using a framework does not automatically address all input validation problems; be mindful of weaknesses that could arise from misusing the framework itself (CWE-1173).
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
- Even though client-side checks provide minimal benefits with respect to server-side security, they are still useful. First, they can support intrusion detection. If the server receives input that should have been rejected by the client, then it may be an indication of an attack. Second, client-side error-checking can provide helpful feedback to the user about the expectations for valid input. Third, there may be a reduction in server-side processing time for accidental input errors, although this is typically a small savings.
Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, Ada allows the programmer to constrain the values of a variable and languages such as Java and Ruby will allow the programmer to handle exceptions when an out-of-bounds index is accessed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When accessing a user-controlled array index, use a stringent range of values that are within the target array. Make sure that you do not allow negative values to be used. That is, verify the minimum as well as the maximum of the range of acceptable values.
Mitigation ID: MIT-35
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Be especially careful to validate all input when invoking code that crosses language boundaries, such as from an interpreted language to native code. This could create an unexpected interaction between the language boundaries. Ensure that you are not violating any of the expectations of the language with which you are interfacing. For example, even though Java may not be susceptible to buffer overflows, providing a large argument in a call to native code might trigger an overflow.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.