CWE-1288
AllowedImproper Validation of Consistency within Input
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives a complex input with multiple elements or fields that must be consistent with each other, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually consistent.
48 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-41531 (GCVE-0-2021-41531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-21 13:23 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:27- CWE-1288 - Improper Validation of Consistency within Input
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/routinator/CVE… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | Routinator |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 0.9.0
(custom)
|
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GHSA-2274-3HGR-WXV6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place
This mostly reverts commit 72548b093ee3 except for the copying of the associated data.
There is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the source and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of all the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the AD directly.
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GHSA-287X-2333-6CMC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-26 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:09Multiple WAGO devices in multiple versions may allow an authenticated remote attacker with high privileges to DoS the device by sending a malformed packet.
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"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1288",
"CWE-20"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-26T07:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Multiple WAGO devices in multiple versions may allow an authenticated remote attacker with high privileges to DoS the device by sending a malformed packet.",
"id": "GHSA-287x-2333-6cmc",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:09:40Z",
"published": "2023-06-26T09:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1619"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-006"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2FJX-8HXJ-4456
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-03-28 15:30In JetBrains TeamCity before 2024.03 2FA could be bypassed by providing a special URL parameter
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31136"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T15:15:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In JetBrains TeamCity before 2024.03 2FA could be bypassed by providing a special URL parameter",
"id": "GHSA-2fjx-8hxj-4456",
"modified": "2024-03-28T15:30:34Z",
"published": "2024-03-28T15:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31136"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PJM-P377-MW3C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-09 06:30 – Updated: 2024-03-09 06:30A command injection vulnerability exists in local RACADM. A malicious authenticated user could gain control of the underlying operating system.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-25951"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1288",
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-09T06:15:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A command injection vulnerability exists in local RACADM. A malicious authenticated user could gain control of the underlying operating system.",
"id": "GHSA-2pjm-p377-mw3c",
"modified": "2024-03-09T06:30:42Z",
"published": "2024-03-09T06:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25951"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000222591/dsa-2024-089-security-update-for-dell-idrac8-local-racadm-vulnerability"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-37P7-MHJW-VWH9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:31Improper validation of consistency within input in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42982"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T17:16:48Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper validation of consistency within input in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-37p7-mhjw-vwh9",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:31:58Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:31:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42982"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42982"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5556-PPCW-GHH5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-09 21:31 – Updated: 2024-10-09 21:31An Improper Validation of Consistency within Input vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
In some cases, rpd fails to restart requiring a manual restart via the 'restart routing' CLI command.
This issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and
requires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not affected by this issue.
This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
- All versions before 21.4R3-S8,
- 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,
- 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4,
- 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3,
- 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2,
- 23.4 before 23.4R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
- All versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO,
- 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,
- 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO,
- 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO,
- 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO,
- 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39515"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-09T20:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An Improper Validation of Consistency within Input vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.\n\nIn some cases, rpd fails to restart requiring a manual restart via the \u0027restart routing\u0027 CLI command.\n\nThis issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and \n\nrequires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not affected by this issue.\n\nThis issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\nJunos OS:\u00a0\n\n * All versions before 21.4R3-S8,\u00a0\n * 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5,\u00a0\n * 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4,\u00a0\n * 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3,\u00a0\n * 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2,\u00a0\n * 23.4 before 23.4R2;\u00a0\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\u00a0\n\n * All versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO,\u00a0\n * 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO,\u00a0\n * 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO,\u00a0\n * 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO,\u00a0\n * 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO,\u00a0\n * 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.",
"id": "GHSA-5556-ppcw-ghh5",
"modified": "2024-10-09T21:31:08Z",
"published": "2024-10-09T21:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39515"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA88099"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/cli-reference/topics/ref/statement/traceoptions-edit-protocols-bgp.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-5VHQ-C669-FMGR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-05 21:31 – Updated: 2024-06-05 21:31An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 980, Exynos 850, Exynos 1280, Exynos 1380, and Exynos 1330. In the function slsi_nan_followup_get_nl_params(), there is no input validation check on hal_req->service_specific_info_len coming from userspace, which can lead to a heap overwrite.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27371"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1288",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-05T19:15:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 980, Exynos 850, Exynos 1280, Exynos 1380, and Exynos 1330. In the function slsi_nan_followup_get_nl_params(), there is no input validation check on hal_req-\u003eservice_specific_info_len coming from userspace, which can lead to a heap overwrite.",
"id": "GHSA-5vhq-c669-fmgr",
"modified": "2024-06-05T21:31:27Z",
"published": "2024-06-05T21:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27371"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5VMP-M5V2-HX47
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-28 22:12 – Updated: 2025-10-14 21:58Summary
When updating the root role, a TUF client must establish a trusted line of continuity to the latest set of keys. While sequentially downloading new versions of the root metadata file, tough will not check that the root object version it received was the next sequential version from the previously trusted root metadata.
Impact
The tough client will trust an outdated or rotated root role in the event that an actor with control of the storage medium of a trusted TUF repository inappropriately replaced the contents of one of the root metadata files with an adequately signed previous version. As a result, tough could trust content associated with a previous root role.
Impacted versions: < v0.20.0
Patches
A fix for this issue is available in tough version 0.20.0 and later. Customers are advised to upgrade to version 0.20.0 or later and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.
Workarounds
There is no recommended work around. Customers are advised to upgrade to version 0.20.0 or the latest version.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory we ask that you contact AWS/Amazon Security via our vulnerability reporting page [1] or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.
[1] Vulnerability reporting page: https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting
Acknowledgement
These issues were identified by the TUF-Conformance project. We would like to thank Google for collaborating on this issue through the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "tough"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.20.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2885"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1288"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-28T22:12:36Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T23:15:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nWhen updating the root role, a TUF client must establish a trusted line of continuity to the latest set of keys. While sequentially downloading new versions of the root metadata file, tough will not check that the root object version it received was the next sequential version from the previously trusted root metadata.\n\n## Impact\n\nThe tough client will trust an outdated or rotated root role in the event that an actor with control of the storage medium of a trusted TUF repository inappropriately replaced the contents of one of the root metadata files with an adequately signed previous version. As a result, tough could trust content associated with a previous root role.\n\nImpacted versions: \u003c v0.20.0\n\n## Patches\n\nA fix for this issue is available in tough version 0.20.0 and later. Customers are advised to upgrade to version 0.20.0 or later and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nThere is no recommended work around. Customers are advised to upgrade to version 0.20.0 or the latest version.\n\n## References\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory we ask that you contact AWS/Amazon Security via our vulnerability reporting page [1] or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.\n\n\n[1] Vulnerability reporting page: https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting\n\n## Acknowledgement\n\nThese issues were identified by the [TUF-Conformance project](https://github.com/theupdateframework/tuf-conformance). We would like to thank Google for collaborating on this issue through the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process.",
"id": "GHSA-5vmp-m5v2-hx47",
"modified": "2025-10-14T21:58:49Z",
"published": "2025-03-28T22:12:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/tough/security/advisories/GHSA-5vmp-m5v2-hx47"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2885"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/tough/commit/0eeb60aefe27f00b65730634b788a1aafb8bf3c6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2025-007"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/tough"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/tough/releases/tag/tough-v0.20.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "tough root metadata version is not checked for sequential versioning"
}
GHSA-6QP2-4FQ6-H4PV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-05 21:31 – Updated: 2024-06-05 21:31An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 980, Exynos 850, Exynos 1280, Exynos 1380, and Exynos 1330. In the function slsi_nan_followup_get_nl_params(), there is no input validation check on hal_req->sdea_service_specific_info_len coming from userspace, which can lead to a heap overwrite.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27375"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1288",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-05T19:15:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 980, Exynos 850, Exynos 1280, Exynos 1380, and Exynos 1330. In the function slsi_nan_followup_get_nl_params(), there is no input validation check on hal_req-\u003esdea_service_specific_info_len coming from userspace, which can lead to a heap overwrite.",
"id": "GHSA-6qp2-4fq6-h4pv",
"modified": "2024-06-05T21:31:27Z",
"published": "2024-06-05T21:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.