Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1220
AllowedInsufficient Granularity of Access Control
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
184 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-20305 (GCVE-0-2025-20305)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 16:32 – Updated: 2025-12-04 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from an affected device.
This vulnerability exists because certain files lack proper data protection mechanisms. An attacker with read-only Administrator privileges could exploit this vulnerability by performing actions where the results should only be viewable to a high-privileged user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view passwords that are normally not visible to read-only administrators.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 20:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p3 Affected: 3.1.0 p2 Affected: 3.1.0 p4 Affected: 3.1.0 p5 Affected: 3.1.0 p6 Affected: 3.1.0 p7 Affected: 3.1.0 p8 Affected: 3.1.0 p9 Affected: 3.1.0 p10 Affected: 3.2.0 Affected: 3.2.0 p1 Affected: 3.2.0 p2 Affected: 3.2.0 p3 Affected: 3.2.0 p4 Affected: 3.2.0 p5 Affected: 3.2.0 p6 Affected: 3.2.0 p7 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.3 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 3 Affected: 3.3 Patch 4 Affected: 3.3 Patch 5 Affected: 3.3 Patch 6 Affected: 3.3 Patch 7 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.4 Patch 1 |
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CVE-2025-20111 (GCVE-0-2025-20111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 16:11 – Updated: 2025-02-26 18:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches Layer 2 Ethernet Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the health monitoring diagnostics of Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
This vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of specific Ethernet frames. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sustained rate of crafted Ethernet frames to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-26 18:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS Software |
Affected:
9.3(2)
Affected: 9.3(1) Affected: 9.3(1z) Affected: 9.3(3) Affected: 9.3(4) Affected: 9.3(5) Affected: 9.3(6) Affected: 10.1(2) Affected: 10.1(1) Affected: 9.3(5w) Affected: 9.3(7) Affected: 9.3(7k) Affected: 10.2(1) Affected: 9.3(7a) Affected: 9.3(8) Affected: 10.2(1q) Affected: 10.2(2) Affected: 9.3(9) Affected: 10.1(2t) Affected: 10.2(3) Affected: 10.2(3t) Affected: 9.3(10) Affected: 10.2(2a) Affected: 10.3(1) Affected: 10.2(4) Affected: 10.3(2) Affected: 9.3(11) Affected: 10.3(3) Affected: 10.2(5) Affected: 9.3(12) Affected: 10.2(3v) Affected: 10.4(1) Affected: 10.3(99w) Affected: 10.2(6) Affected: 10.3(3w) Affected: 10.3(99x) Affected: 10.3(3o) Affected: 10.3(4) Affected: 10.3(3p) Affected: 10.3(4a) Affected: 10.4(2) Affected: 10.3(3q) Affected: 9.3(13) Affected: 10.3(5) Affected: 10.2(7) Affected: 10.4(3) Affected: 10.3(3x) Affected: 10.3(4g) Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 10.2(8) Affected: 10.3(3r) Affected: 9.3(14) Affected: 10.3(4h) |
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CVE-2025-11246 (GCVE-0-2025-11246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 10:04 – Updated: 2026-01-09 19:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.4 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user with specific permissions to remove all project runners from unrelated projects by manipulating GraphQL runner associations.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-09 19:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/573728 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3292475 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/07/patc… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-8306 (GCVE-0-2025-8306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 13:43 – Updated: 2026-01-08 14:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in Asseco Infomedica Plus
Summary
Asseco InfoMedica is a comprehensive solution used to manage both administrative and medical tasks in the healthcare sector. A low privileged user is able to obtain encoded passwords of all other accounts (including main administrator) due to lack of granularity in access control.
Chained exploitation of this vulnerability and CVE-2025-8307 allows an attacker to escalate privileges. This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 4.50.1 and 5.38.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 14:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/01/CVE-2025-8306/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asseco | InfoMedica Plus |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.38.0
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.50.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-01-08 10:11
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CVE-2025-8053 (GCVE-0-2025-8053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 19:55 – Updated: 2025-10-20 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient access control vulnerability has been discovered in Opentext Flipper.
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control vulnerability in opentext Flipper allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. The vulnerability could allow a low privilege user to interact with the backend API without sufficient privileges.
This issue affects Flipper: 3.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 20:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-8049 (GCVE-0-2025-8049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 19:56 – Updated: 2025-10-20 20:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Access Control vulnerability has been discovered in OpenText Flipper.
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control vulnerability in opentext Flipper allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. The vulnerability could allow a low-privilege user to elevate privileges within the application.
This issue affects Flipper: 3.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 20:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-7493 (GCVE-0-2025-7493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 15:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa
Summary
A privilege escalation flaw from host to domain administrator was found in FreeIPA. This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-4404, where it fails to validate the uniqueness of the krbCanonicalName. While the previously released version added validations for the admin@REALM credential, FreeIPA still does not validate the root@REALM canonical name, which can also be used as the realm administrator's name. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:4.12.2-15.el10_0.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.6.8-5.el7_9.23 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020250919180242.143e9e98 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020250918211722.823393f5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
8020020250924110056.50ea30f9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
8020020250924104944.792f4060 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
8040020250923180004.f153676a , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
8040020250923175408.5b01ab7e , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
8040020250923180004.f153676a , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
8040020250923175408.5b01ab7e , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
8060020250916172436.c1533a64 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
8060020250916174421.ada582f1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
8060020250916172436.c1533a64 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
8060020250916174421.ada582f1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
8060020250916172436.c1533a64 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
8060020250916174421.ada582f1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
8080020250918184739.e581a9e4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
8080020250918152850.b0a6ceea , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
8080020250918184739.e581a9e4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
8080020250918152850.b0a6ceea , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.12.2-14.el9_6.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.9.8-11.el9_0.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.10.1-12.el9_2.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.11.0-15.el9_4.7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
Date Public
2025-09-30 00:00
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CVE-2025-7001 (GCVE-0-2025-7001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 06:05 – Updated: 2025-07-24 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.0 before 18.0.5, 18.1 before 18.1.3, and 18.2 before 18.2.1 that could have allowed priviledged users to access certain resource_group information through the API which should have been unavailable.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-24 13:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/553163 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3223993 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-5982 (GCVE-0-2025-5982)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 16:27 – Updated: 2025-06-12 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 12.0 before 17.10.8, 17.11 before 17.11.4, and 18.0 before 18.0.2. Under certain conditions users could bypass IP access restrictions and view sensitive information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-12 17:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/514456 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4979 (GCVE-0-2025-4979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 13:30 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 17.10.7, 17.11 before 17.11.3, and 18.0 before 18.0.1. An attacker may be able to reveal masked or hidden CI variables (that they did not author) in the WebUI, by simply creating their own variable and observing the HTTP response.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 14:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/524455 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Testing
- Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.