CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8355 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3RG2-HC5H-P32J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:16 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:16Excel in Microsoft Office 2000 SP3, Office XP SP3, Office 2003 SP3, and Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac; Open XML File Format Converter for Mac; and Microsoft Office Excel Viewer 2003 SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel file with a malformed record object, aka "Record Pointer Corruption Vulnerability."
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-0549"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2009-06-10T18:30:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Excel in Microsoft Office 2000 SP3, Office XP SP3, Office 2003 SP3, and Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac; Open XML File Format Converter for Mac; and Microsoft Office Excel Viewer 2003 SP3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel file with a malformed record object, aka \"Record Pointer Corruption Vulnerability.\"",
"id": "GHSA-3rg2-hc5h-p32j",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:16:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:16:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-0549"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5830"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/54952"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35215"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022351"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-160A.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1540"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3RHQ-QJCJ-26W7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:35 – Updated: 2025-08-29 00:31, aka 'Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations (on-premises) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-17152.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-17158"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-10T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": ", aka \u0027Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations (on-premises) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-17152.",
"id": "GHSA-3rhq-qjcj-26w7",
"modified": "2025-08-29T00:31:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:35:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17158"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2020-17158"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-17158"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RMV-2PG5-XVQJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-10-17 20:28 – Updated: 2025-01-31 19:35Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.16 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack. This CVE addresses the partial fix for CVE-2018-1270 in the 4.3.x branch of the Spring Framework.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-messaging"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.3.16.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.springframework:spring-messaging"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0.RELEASE"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.5.RELEASE"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-1275"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-358",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T20:56:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-11T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Spring Framework, versions 5.0 prior to 5.0.5 and versions 4.3 prior to 4.3.16 and older unsupported versions, allow applications to expose STOMP over WebSocket endpoints with a simple, in-memory STOMP broker through the spring-messaging module. A malicious user (or attacker) can craft a message to the broker that can lead to a remote code execution attack. This CVE addresses the partial fix for CVE-2018-1270 in the 4.3.x branch of the Spring Framework.",
"id": "GHSA-3rmv-2pg5-xvqj",
"modified": "2025-01-31T19:35:35Z",
"published": "2018-10-17T20:28:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1275"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/0009806debb578e884f6dc98bd1f2dc668020021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/e0de9126ed8cf25cf141d3e66420da94e350708a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1320"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2939"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/4ed49b103f64a0cecb38064f26cbf1389afc12124653da2d35166dbe@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ab825fcade0b49becfa30235b3d54f4a51bb74ea96b6c9adb5d1378c@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/dcf8599b80e43a6b60482607adb76c64672772dc2d9209ae2170f369@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1275"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190901081835/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041301"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200227033125/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103771"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Spring Framework has Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard"
}
GHSA-3RP4-72JW-QWWP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 23:36 – Updated: 2022-05-01 23:36PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in tourney/index.php in phpMyTourney 2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the page parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-1128"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-03-03T23:44:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in tourney/index.php in phpMyTourney 2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the page parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-3rp4-72jw-qwwp",
"modified": "2022-05-01T23:36:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T23:36:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-1128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3708"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/488951/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28057"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3RPF-5RQV-689Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-02-26 19:53 – Updated: 2022-05-03 03:01Template authors could inject php code by choosing a malicous {function} name. Sites that cannot fully trust template authors should update as soon as possible. Please upgrade to 3.1.39 or higher.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "smarty/smarty"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.39"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-26120"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-02-26T19:52:58Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-22T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Template authors could inject php code by choosing a malicous {function} name. Sites that cannot fully trust template authors should update as soon as possible. Please upgrade to 3.1.39 or higher.\n",
"id": "GHSA-3rpf-5rqv-689q",
"modified": "2022-05-03T03:01:58Z",
"published": "2021-02-26T19:53:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/security/advisories/GHSA-3rpf-5rqv-689q"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26120"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/commit/165f1bd4d2eec328cfeaca517a725b46001de838"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/smarty/smarty/CVE-2021-26120.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#3139---2021-02-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00014.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://srcincite.io/blog/2021/02/18/smarty-template-engine-multiple-sandbox-escape-vulnerabilities.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5151"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "PHP Code Injection by malicious function name in smarty"
}
GHSA-3RQ4-XX94-7CF9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:17HelpDEZk 1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a .php attachment and then requesting it in the helpdezk\app\uploads\helpdezk\attachments\ directory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-14146"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-09-05T07:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "HelpDEZk 1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a .php attachment and then requesting it in the helpdezk\\app\\uploads\\helpdezk\\attachments\\ directory.",
"id": "GHSA-3rq4-xx94-7cf9",
"modified": "2022-05-17T01:17:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T01:17:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14146"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/M4ple/vulnerability/blob/master/helpdezk_file_upload/helpdezk_file_upload.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RQF-VGWX-39XX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-19 06:30 – Updated: 2024-10-19 06:30The add_llm function in llm_app.py in infiniflow/ragflow version 0.11.0 contains a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. The function uses user-supplied input req['llm_factory'] and req['llm_name'] to dynamically instantiate classes from various model dictionaries. This approach allows an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code due to the lack of comprehensive input validation or sanitization. An attacker could provide a malicious value for 'llm_factory' that, when used as an index to these model dictionaries, results in the execution of arbitrary code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-10131"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-19T04:15:05Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The `add_llm` function in `llm_app.py` in infiniflow/ragflow version 0.11.0 contains a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. The function uses user-supplied input `req[\u0027llm_factory\u0027]` and `req[\u0027llm_name\u0027]` to dynamically instantiate classes from various model dictionaries. This approach allows an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code due to the lack of comprehensive input validation or sanitization. An attacker could provide a malicious value for \u0027llm_factory\u0027 that, when used as an index to these model dictionaries, results in the execution of arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-3rqf-vgwx-39xx",
"modified": "2024-10-19T06:30:30Z",
"published": "2024-10-19T06:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10131"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/42ae0b27-e851-4b58-a991-f691a437fbaa"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3V53-3P82-FW82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:41 – Updated: 2022-05-01 18:41Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in SerWeb 2.0.0 dev1 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the (1) _SERWEB[configdir] parameter to load_lang.php, (2) _SERWEB[functionsdir] parameter to main_prepend.php, and the (3) _PHPLIB[libdir] parameter to load_phplib.php, different vectors than CVE-2007-3359 and CVE-2007-3358.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2007-6289"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2007-12-10T18:46:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in SerWeb 2.0.0 dev1 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the (1) _SERWEB[configdir] parameter to load_lang.php, (2) _SERWEB[functionsdir] parameter to main_prepend.php, and the (3) _PHPLIB[libdir] parameter to load_phplib.php, different vectors than CVE-2007-3359 and CVE-2007-3358.",
"id": "GHSA-3v53-3p82-fw82",
"modified": "2022-05-01T18:41:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T18:41:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-6289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/38906"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4696"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26747"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3V68-R58V-M4C2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 00:08 – Updated: 2026-05-20 18:31The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-4250"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-10-23T22:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka \"Server Service Vulnerability.\"",
"id": "GHSA-3v68-r58v-m4c2",
"modified": "2026-05-20T18:31:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T00:08:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-4250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2008-4250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6824"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6841"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7104"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7132"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/1150"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=122703006921213\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32326"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/827267"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/497808/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/497816/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31874"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021091"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-297A.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-088A.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2902"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3V6V-2X6P-32MC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-03-17 21:33The pgAdmin server includes an HTTP API that is intended to be used to validate the path a user selects to external PostgreSQL utilities such as pg_dump and pg_restore. The utility is executed by the server to determine what PostgreSQL version it is from. Versions of pgAdmin prior to 6.17 failed to properly secure this API, which could allow an unauthenticated user to call it with a path of their choosing, such as a UNC path to a server they control on a Windows machine. This would cause an appropriately named executable in the target path to be executed by the pgAdmin server.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "pgadmin4"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.17"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-4223"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-19T21:09:48Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-13T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The pgAdmin server includes an HTTP API that is intended to be used to validate the path a user selects to external PostgreSQL utilities such as pg_dump and pg_restore. The utility is executed by the server to determine what PostgreSQL version it is from. Versions of pgAdmin prior to 6.17 failed to properly secure this API, which could allow an unauthenticated user to call it with a path of their choosing, such as a UNC path to a server they control on a Windows machine. This would cause an appropriately named executable in the target path to be executed by the pgAdmin server.",
"id": "GHSA-3v6v-2x6p-32mc",
"modified": "2025-03-17T21:33:57Z",
"published": "2022-12-13T18:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4223"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/5593"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R5EYTPKHVFSDCETBJI7LBZE4EYHBPN2Q"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R5EYTPKHVFSDCETBJI7LBZE4EYHBPN2Q"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "pgadmin4 vulnerable to Code Injection"
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.