Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8342 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3G8J-WV99-PQ35

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:57 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:57
VLAI
Details

SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) before 15.0.3 ESD#4.3, 15.5 before 15.5 ESD#5.3, and 15.7 before 15.7 SP50 or 15.7 SP100 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka CR736689.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-6866"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-11-23T18:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SAP Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) before 15.0.3 ESD#4.3, 15.5 before 15.5 ESD#5.3, and 15.7 before 15.7 SP50 or 15.7 SP100 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka CR736689.",
  "id": "GHSA-3g8j-wv99-pq35",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T04:57:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:57:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-6866"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1893560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-8218"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/55537"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.sybase.com/detail?id=1099371"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3G8V-4F9F-5RWP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 00:32 – Updated: 2026-04-09 00:32
VLAI
Details

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0.0 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that in Code Quality reports could have allowed an authenticated user to leak IP addresses of users viewing the report via specially crafted content.

Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1516"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T23:16:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0.0 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that in Code Quality reports could have allowed an authenticated user to leak IP addresses of users viewing the report via specially crafted content.",
  "id": "GHSA-3g8v-4f9f-5rwp",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T00:32:01Z",
  "published": "2026-04-09T00:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1516"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3514461"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/04/08/patch-release-gitlab-18-10-3-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/587893"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GCJ-473G-7XHQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 06:32 – Updated: 2025-01-07 06:32
VLAI
Details

The Post Saint: ChatGPT, GPT4, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Pexels, Dezgo AI Text & Image Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary files uploads due to a missing capability check and file type validation on the add_image_to_library AJAX action function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12471"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-07T06:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Post Saint: ChatGPT, GPT4, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Pexels, Dezgo AI Text \u0026 Image Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary files uploads due to a missing capability check and file type validation on the add_image_to_library AJAX action function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gcj-473g-7xhq",
  "modified": "2025-01-07T06:32:16Z",
  "published": "2025-01-07T06:32:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/post-saint"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bc17284e-65ea-4e67-aba9-3475f0174657?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GCM-F6QX-FF7P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-15 19:59 – Updated: 2025-10-13 15:49
VLAI
Summary
Flowise has Remote Code Execution vulnerability
Details

Description

Cause of the Vulnerability

The CustomMCP node allows users to input configuration settings for connecting to an external MCP (Model Context Protocol) server. This node parses the user-provided mcpServerConfig string to build the MCP server configuration. However, during this process, it executes JavaScript code without any security validation.

Specifically, inside the convertToValidJSONString function, user input is directly passed to the Function() constructor, which evaluates and executes the input as JavaScript code. Since this runs with full Node.js runtime privileges, it can access dangerous modules such as child_process and fs.

Vulnerability Flow

  1. User Input Received: Input is provided via the API endpoint /api/v1/node-load-method/customMCP through the mcpServerConfig parameter.
  2. Variable Substitution: The substituteVariablesInString function replaces template variables like $vars.xxx, but no security filtering is applied during this step.
  3. Dangerous Code Execution: The convertToValidJSONString function executes the input using Function('return ' + inputString)(). If the inputString contains malicious code, it gets executed in the global Node.js context, allowing actions such as command execution and file system access.

Taint Flow

Proof of Concept (PoC)

curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/v1/node-load-method/customMCP \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer tmY1fIjgqZ6-nWUuZ9G7VzDtlsOiSZlDZjFSxZrDd0Q" \
  -d '{
    "loadMethod": "listActions",
    "inputs": {
      "mcpServerConfig": "({x:(function(){const cp = process.mainModule.require(\"child_process\");cp.execSync(\"echo !!RCE-OK!! >/tmp/RCE.txt\");return 1;})()})"
    }
  }'

image

When executed, this creates a file /tmp/RCE.txt on the server, confirming command execution.

Impact

Complete System Takeover and Infrastructure Threat

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the Flowise server, leading to:

  • Full system compromise
  • File system access
  • Command execution
  • Sensitive data exfiltration

As only an API token is required, this poses an extreme security risk to business continuity and customer data.

Severity
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59528"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-15T19:59:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T20:15:39Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Description\n\n### Cause of the Vulnerability\n\nThe `CustomMCP` node allows users to input configuration settings for connecting to an external MCP (Model Context Protocol) server. This node parses the user-provided `mcpServerConfig` string to build the MCP server configuration. However, during this process, it executes JavaScript code without any security validation.\n\nSpecifically, inside the `convertToValidJSONString` function, user input is directly passed to the `Function()` constructor, which evaluates and executes the input as JavaScript code. Since this runs with full Node.js runtime privileges, it can access dangerous modules such as `child_process` and `fs`.\n\n### Vulnerability Flow\n\n1. **User Input Received**: Input is provided via the API endpoint `/api/v1/node-load-method/customMCP` through the `mcpServerConfig` parameter.\n2. **Variable Substitution**: The `substituteVariablesInString` function replaces template variables like `$vars.xxx`, but no security filtering is applied during this step.\n3. **Dangerous Code Execution**: The `convertToValidJSONString` function executes the input using `Function(\u0027return \u0027 + inputString)()`. If the `inputString` contains malicious code, it gets executed in the global Node.js context, allowing actions such as command execution and file system access.\n\n## Taint Flow\n\n- **Taint 01: Route Registration**  \n  [`index.ts` (Line 5)](https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/server/src/routes/node-load-methods/index.ts#L5)\n\n- **Taint 02: Controller**  \n  [`index.ts` (Line 57\u201378)](https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/server/src/controllers/nodes/index.ts#L57-L78)\n\n- **Taint 03: Service**  \n  [`index.ts` (Line 91\u201394)](https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/server/src/services/nodes/index.ts#L91-L94)\n\n- **Taint 04: CustomMCP Node Entry Point**  \n  [`CustomMCP.ts` (Line 132)](https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/components/nodes/tools/MCP/CustomMCP/CustomMCP.ts#L132)\n\n- **Taint 05: Variable Substitution**  \n  [`CustomMCP.ts` (Line 220)](https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/components/nodes/tools/MCP/CustomMCP/CustomMCP.ts#L220)\n\n- **Taint 06: Dangerous Constructor Execution**  \n  [`CustomMCP.ts` (Line 262\u2013270)](https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/components/nodes/tools/MCP/CustomMCP/CustomMCP.ts#L262-L270)\n\n## Proof of Concept (PoC)\n\n```bash\ncurl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/v1/node-load-method/customMCP \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer tmY1fIjgqZ6-nWUuZ9G7VzDtlsOiSZlDZjFSxZrDd0Q\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\n    \"loadMethod\": \"listActions\",\n    \"inputs\": {\n      \"mcpServerConfig\": \"({x:(function(){const cp = process.mainModule.require(\\\"child_process\\\");cp.execSync(\\\"echo !!RCE-OK!! \u003e/tmp/RCE.txt\\\");return 1;})()})\"\n    }\n  }\u0027\n```\n\u003cimg width=\"1907\" height=\"958\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/78b50eb1-67af-4c8b-97ea-7e2c05426962\" /\u003e\n\nWhen executed, this creates a file `/tmp/RCE.txt` on the server, confirming command execution.\n\n## Impact\n\n### Complete System Takeover and Infrastructure Threat\n\nThis vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the Flowise server, leading to:\n\n- Full system compromise\n- File system access\n- Command execution\n- Sensitive data exfiltration\n\nAs only an API token is required, this poses an extreme security risk to business continuity and customer data.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gcm-f6qx-ff7p",
  "modified": "2025-10-13T15:49:17Z",
  "published": "2025-09-15T19:59:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-3gcm-f6qx-ff7p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59528"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/components/nodes/tools/MCP/CustomMCP/CustomMCP.ts#L132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/components/nodes/tools/MCP/CustomMCP/CustomMCP.ts#L220"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/components/nodes/tools/MCP/CustomMCP/CustomMCP.ts#L262-L270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/server/src/controllers/nodes/index.ts#L57-L78"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/server/src/routes/node-load-methods/index.ts#L5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/5930f1119c655bcf8d2200ae827a1f5b9fec81d0/packages/server/src/services/nodes/index.ts#L91-L94"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag/flowise%403.0.6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flowise has Remote Code Execution vulnerability"
}

GHSA-3GCX-69HX-4G6M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-03 03:16 – Updated: 2022-05-03 03:16
VLAI
Details

Mozilla Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.1, 1.5.x before 1.5.0.9, and SeaMonkey before 1.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by appending an SVG comment DOM node to another type of document, which triggers memory corruption.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2006-6504"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2006-12-20T01:28:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Mozilla Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.1, 1.5.x before 1.5.0.9, and SeaMonkey before 1.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by appending an SVG comment DOM node to another type of document, which triggers memory corruption.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gcx-69hx-4g6m",
  "modified": "2022-05-03T03:16:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-03T03:16:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-6504"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-883"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://fedoranews.org/cms/node/2297"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://fedoranews.org/cms/node/2338"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c00771742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2006-0758.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2006-0759.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2006-0760.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23422"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23433"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23514"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23545"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23589"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23614"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23672"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200701-02.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1017417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1017418"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200701-04.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/928956"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2006/mfsa2006-73.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_80_mozilla.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_06_mozilla.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/454939/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/455145/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/455728/100/200/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/21668"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-398-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-398-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA06-354A.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/5068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-06-051.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3GH7-CV65-5FG2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:37 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:37
VLAI
Details

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in toolbar_ext.php in the VehicleManager (com_vehiclemanager) component 1.0 Basic for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the mosConfig_absolute_path parameter.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-2633"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-07-28T19:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in toolbar_ext.php in the VehicleManager (com_vehiclemanager) component 1.0 Basic for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the mosConfig_absolute_path parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gh7-cv65-5fg2",
  "modified": "2022-05-02T03:37:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T03:37:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-2633"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8920"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3GHJ-WV9W-7VP9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-02-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

Asana Desktop 2.1.0 on macOS allows code injection because of specific Electron Fuses. There is inadequate protection against code injection through settings such as RunAsNode and EnableNodeCliInspectArguments, and thus r3ggi/electroniz3r can be used to perform an attack.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-49314"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-28T15:15:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Asana Desktop 2.1.0 on macOS allows code injection because of specific Electron Fuses. There is inadequate protection against code injection through settings such as RunAsNode and EnableNodeCliInspectArguments, and thus r3ggi/electroniz3r can be used to perform an attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-3ghj-wv9w-7vp9",
  "modified": "2024-02-16T18:31:04Z",
  "published": "2023-11-28T15:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49314"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://asana.com/pt/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/fuses"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/louiselalanne/CVE-2023-49314"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/r3ggi/electroniz3r"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.electronjs.org/blog/statement-run-as-node-cves"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/fuses"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GHP-8R47-4GJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-10 20:03
VLAI
Summary
FoundationAgents MetaGPT vulnerable to eval injection
Details

A flaw has been found in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This vulnerability affects the function ActionNode.xml_fill of the file metagpt/actions/action_node.py of the component XML Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "metagpt"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-10T20:03:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T18:17:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This vulnerability affects the function ActionNode.xml_fill of the file metagpt/actions/action_node.py of the component XML Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.",
  "id": "GHSA-3ghp-8r47-4gj4",
  "modified": "2026-04-10T20:03:43Z",
  "published": "2026-04-09T18:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FoundationAgents/MetaGPT/issues/1928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FoundationAgents/MetaGPT/issues/1956"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FoundationAgents/MetaGPT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/791734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356525/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "FoundationAgents MetaGPT vulnerable to eval injection"
}

GHSA-3GJ4-2F6H-GGHR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-31 21:32 – Updated: 2025-04-02 15:31
VLAI
Details

Netgear WNR854T 1.5.2 (North America) is vulnerable to Command Injection. An attacker can send a specially crafted request to post.cgi, updating the nvram parameter wan_hostname and forcing a reboot. This will result in command injection.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T21:15:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Netgear WNR854T 1.5.2 (North America) is vulnerable to Command Injection. An attacker can send a specially crafted request to post.cgi, updating the nvram parameter wan_hostname and forcing a reboot. This will result in command injection.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gj4-2f6h-gghr",
  "modified": "2025-04-02T15:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-03-31T21:32:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://faultpoint.com/post/2025-03-25-8-cves-on-the-wnr854t-junkyard/#804"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GM7-V7VW-866C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-08-01 19:17 – Updated: 2025-10-22 17:44
VLAI
Summary
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in Apache Solr
Details

In Apache Solr, the DataImportHandler, an optional but popular module to pull in data from databases and other sources, has a feature in which the whole DIH configuration can come from a request's "dataConfig" parameter. The debug mode of the DIH admin screen uses this to allow convenient debugging / development of a DIH config. Since a DIH config can contain scripts, this parameter is a security risk. Starting with version 8.2.0 of Solr, use of this parameter requires setting the Java System property "enable.dih.dataConfigParam" to true.

Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.solr:solr-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-0193"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2019-08-01T19:07:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-01T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Apache Solr, the DataImportHandler, an optional but popular module to pull in data from databases and other sources, has a feature in which the whole DIH configuration can come from a request\u0027s \"dataConfig\" parameter. The debug mode of the DIH admin screen uses this to allow convenient debugging / development of a DIH config. Since a DIH config can contain scripts, this parameter is a security risk. Starting with version 8.2.0 of Solr, use of this parameter requires setting the Java System property \"enable.dih.dataConfigParam\" to true.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gm7-v7vw-866c",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T17:44:24Z",
  "published": "2019-08-01T19:17:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/commit/02c693f3713add1b4891cbaa87127de3a55c10f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r19d23e8640236a3058b4d6c23e5cd663fde182255f5a9d63e0606a66@%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1d4a247329a8478073163567bbc8c8cb6b49c6bfc2bf58153a857af1%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1d4a247329a8478073163567bbc8c8cb6b49c6bfc2bf58153a857af1@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r339865b276614661770c909be1dd7e862232e3ef0af98bfd85686b51%40%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r339865b276614661770c909be1dd7e862232e3ef0af98bfd85686b51@%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33aed7ad4ee9833c4190a44e2b106efd2deb19504b85e012175540f6%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33aed7ad4ee9833c4190a44e2b106efd2deb19504b85e012175540f6@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3da74965aba2b5f5744b7289ad447306eeb2940c872801819faa9314%40%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3da74965aba2b5f5744b7289ad447306eeb2940c872801819faa9314@%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r95df34bb158375948da82b4dfe9a1b5d528572d586584162f8f5aeef%40%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r95df34bb158375948da82b4dfe9a1b5d528572d586584162f8f5aeef@%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb34d820c21f1708c351f9035d6bc7daf80bfb6ef99b34f7af1d2f699%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb34d820c21f1708c351f9035d6bc7daf80bfb6ef99b34f7af1d2f699@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc400db37710ee79378b6c52de3640493ff538c2beb41cefdbbdf2ab8%40%3Ccommits.submarine.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc400db37710ee79378b6c52de3640493ff538c2beb41cefdbbdf2ab8@%3Ccommits.submarine.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca37935d661f4689cb4119f1b3b224413b22be161b678e6e6ce0c69b%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca37935d661f4689cb4119f1b3b224413b22be161b678e6e6ce0c69b@%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00013.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00025.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGAPACHESOLR-536063"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-0193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1addbb49a1fc0947fb32ca663d76d93cfaade35a4848a76d4b4ded9c%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1addbb49a1fc0947fb32ca663d76d93cfaade35a4848a76d4b4ded9c@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/42cc4d334ba33905b872a0aa00d6a481391951c8b1450f01b077ce74%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/42cc4d334ba33905b872a0aa00d6a481391951c8b1450f01b077ce74@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/55880d48e38ba9e8c41a3b9e41051dbfdef63b86b0cfeb32967edf03%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/55880d48e38ba9e8c41a3b9e41051dbfdef63b86b0cfeb32967edf03@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6f2d61bd8732224c5fd3bdd84798f8e01e4542d3ee2f527a52a81b83%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6f2d61bd8732224c5fd3bdd84798f8e01e4542d3ee2f527a52a81b83@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/7143983363f0ba463475be4a8b775077070a08dbf075449b7beb51ee%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/7143983363f0ba463475be4a8b775077070a08dbf075449b7beb51ee@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9b0e7a7e3e18d0724f511403b364fc082ff56e3134d84cfece1c82fc%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9b0e7a7e3e18d0724f511403b364fc082ff56e3134d84cfece1c82fc@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a6e3c09dba52b86d3a1273f82425973e1b0623c415d0e4f121d89eab%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a6e3c09dba52b86d3a1273f82425973e1b0623c415d0e4f121d89eab@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bcce5a9c532b386c68dab2f6b3ce8b0cc9b950ec551766e76391caa3%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bcce5a9c532b386c68dab2f6b3ce8b0cc9b950ec551766e76391caa3@%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85f735fad06a0fb46e74b7e6e9ce7ded20b59637cd9f993310f814d%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85f735fad06a0fb46e74b7e6e9ce7ded20b59637cd9f993310f814d@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r140128dc6bb4f4e0b6a39e962c7ca25a8cbc8e48ed766176c931fccc%40%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r140128dc6bb4f4e0b6a39e962c7ca25a8cbc8e48ed766176c931fccc@%3Cusers.solr.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r19d23e8640236a3058b4d6c23e5cd663fde182255f5a9d63e0606a66%40%3Cdev.lucene.apache.org%3E"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in Apache Solr"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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