Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8387 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-4662 (GCVE-0-2024-4662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-23 04:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oxygen Builder <= 4.8.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Oxygen Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.2 via post metadata. This is due to the plugin storing custom data in post metadata without an underscore prefix. This makes it possible for lower privileged users, such as contributors, to inject arbitrary PHP code via the WordPress user interface and gain elevated privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxygen Builder | Oxygen Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.8.2
(semver)
|
|
| soflyy | oxygen |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.8.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:soflyy:oxygen:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4605 (GCVE-0-2024-4605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 20:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Breakdance <= 1.7.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Breakdance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1 via post meta data. This is due to the plugin storing custom data in metadata without an underscore prefix. This makes it possible for lower privileged users, such as contributors, to edit this data via UI. As a result they can escalate their privileges or execute arbitrary code.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakdance | Breakdance |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4264 (GCVE-0-2024-4264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2024-09-03 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in berriai/litellm
Summary
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the berriai/litellm project due to improper control of the generation of code when using the `eval` function unsafely in the `litellm.get_secret()` method. Specifically, when the server utilizes Google KMS, untrusted data is passed to the `eval` function without any sanitization. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious values into environment variables through the `/config/update` endpoint, which allows for the update of settings in `proxy_server_config.yaml`.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| berriai | berriai/litellm |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| berriai | litellm |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:berriai:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4261 (GCVE-0-2024-4261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 12:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Responsive Contact Form Builder & Lead Generation Plugin <= 1.9.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The Responsive Contact Form Builder & Lead Generation Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themehunk | Lead Form Builder & Contact Form |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.9.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4202 (GCVE-0-2024-4202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 16:53 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Progress Telerik Reporting Local Instantiation Vulnerability
Summary
In Progress® Telerik® Reporting versions prior to 2024 Q2 (18.1.24.514), a code execution attack is possible through an insecure instantiation vulnerability.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.telerik.com/reporting/knowledge-base… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | Telerik Reporting |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 18.1.24.2.514
(semver)
|
|
| progress | telerik_reporting |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 18.1.24.2.514
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:progress:telerik_reporting:1.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-15 14:00
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CVE-2024-4194 (GCVE-0-2024-4194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 02:02 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Album and Image Gallery plus Lightbox <= 2.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Album and Image Gallery plus Lightbox plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| essentialplugin | Album and Image Gallery Plus Lightbox |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0
(semver)
|
|
| wponlinesupport | album_and_image_gallery_plus_lightbox |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wponlinesupport:album_and_image_gallery_plus_lightbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4181 (GCVE-0-2024-4181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 09:03 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command Injection in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in the RunGptLLM class of the llama_index library, version 0.9.47, used by the RunGpt framework from JinaAI to connect to Language Learning Models (LLMs). The vulnerability arises from the improper use of the eval function, allowing a malicious or compromised LLM hosting provider to execute arbitrary commands on the client's machine. This issue was fixed in version 0.10.13. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a hosting provider gaining full control over client machines.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| run-llama | run-llama/llama_index |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.10.13
(custom)
|
|
| run-llama | llama_index |
Affected:
0.9.47
cpe:2.3:a:run-llama:llama_index:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4144 (GCVE-0-2024-4144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 05:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Simple Basic Contact Form <= 20240502 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The Simple Basic Contact Form plugin for WordPress for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 20240502. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. The severity and exploitability depends on the functionality of other plugins installed in the environment.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpkube | Simple Basic Contact Form |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20240502
(semver)
|
|
| wpkube | simple_basic_contact_form |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20240502
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wpkube:simple_basic_contact_form:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4135 (GCVE-0-2024-4135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Latest Posts <= 5.0.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The WP Latest Posts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.7. This is due to the plugin allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a user-supplied value prior to using that value in a call to do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| joomunited | WP Latest Posts |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0.7
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4039 (GCVE-0-2024-4039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-10 09:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Orders Tracking for WooCommerce <= 1.2.10 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Orders Tracking for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.10. This is due to the plugin allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. A partial patch was released in 1.2.10, and a complete patch was released in 1.2.11.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| villatheme | Orders Tracking for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.10
(semver)
|
|
| villatheme | orders_tracking_for_woocommerce |
Affected:
- , ≤ 1.2.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:villatheme:orders_tracking_for_woocommerce:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.