CWE-90

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-35431"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T17:15:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CISA Thorium does not escape user controlled strings used in LDAP queries. An authenticated remote attacker can modify LDAP authorization data such as group memberships. Fixed in 1.1.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-pcvx-8r6m-5h8r",
  "modified": "2025-09-17T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-17T18:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35431"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/commit/7c94a0b9bc2dc55e0c307360452f348bac06820c#diff-45e1e58dfb6faacf9efe778c31ead287d8e13ae07c5dad084c792bc4a0605a68R1007-R1008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/releases/tag/1.1.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-259-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35431"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf.services.xkms:cxf-services-xkms-x509-repo-ldap"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "4.2.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf.services.xkms:cxf-services-xkms-x509-repo-ldap"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cxf.services.xkms:cxf-services-xkms-x509-repo-ldap"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44930"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-29T23:02:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-22T13:16:22Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An LDAP injection vulnerability in the LDAP Certificate repository of the XKMS server in Apache CXF may allow an attacker to retrieve arbitrary certificates from the repository.\u00a0\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.1, 4.1.6 or 3.6.11, which fix this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-pg32-686q-qh6x",
  "modified": "2026-06-29T23:02:03Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T13:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44930"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cxf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/c1zqxppo1m5z3kbdhjn5p991zk09ynkh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/22/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache CXF has an LDAP injection vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54852"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-29T22:15:29Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "When LDAP connection is activated in Teedy versions between 1.9 to 1.12, the username field of the login form is vulnerable to LDAP injection. Due to improper sanitization of user input, an unauthenticated attacker is then able to perform various malicious actions, such as creating arbitrary accounts and spraying passwords.",
  "id": "GHSA-pm9m-75p4-7h69",
  "modified": "2025-02-11T00:31:47Z",
  "published": "2025-01-30T00:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Tanguy-Boisset/CVE/blob/master/CVE-2024-54852/README.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4256"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T14:16:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query (\u0027LDAP injection\u0027) vulnerability in PEAKUP Technology Inc. PassGate allows LDAP Injection.\n\nThis issue affects PassGate: through 30042026.",
  "id": "GHSA-pxcq-c9px-mh7p",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T15:32:34Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T15:32:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4256"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0523"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48208"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T10:15:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query (\u0027LDAP Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat .\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe attacker needs to have an authenticated account with access, and the attack can only be triggered by crafting custom commands. A successful attack would result in arbitrary script execution.\n\nThis issue affects Apache HertzBeat: through 1.7.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [1.7.3], which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-q6jp-29q3-rwxv",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T12:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48208"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/3zrr3oo67pxxx7wgzj80kglltfshngn2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/06/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33609"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T14:16:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incomplete escaping of LDAP queries when running with 8bit-dns enabled allows users to perform queries of internal domain subtrees.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8p8-x4x3-fvqm",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T15:31:44Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T15:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33609"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.powerdns.com/authoritative/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-powerdns-2026-05.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.8.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.11.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31867"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-10T22:00:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T17:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin.\n\nThe attackers can execute malicious queries by setting improper configuration properties to LDAP search filter.\nThis issue affects Apache Zeppelin: from 0.8.2 before 0.11.1.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 0.11.1, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-qmr3-52xf-wmhx",
  "modified": "2024-05-02T14:46:22Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T18:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31867"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/pull/4714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/zeppelin/commit/65d0bcc1ee8ec3ec372d0a71ab513cd20e6522a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/zeppelin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/s4scw8bxdhrjs0kg0lhb68xqd8y9lrtf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/09/12"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Zeppelin: LDAP search filter query Injection Vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27686"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-07T14:15:24Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) prior to 10.2.0.9 and PowerMax version(s) prior to PowerMax 9.2.4.15, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query (\u0027LDAP Injection\u0027) vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Script injection.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw6j-957m-52hg",
  "modified": "2025-04-07T15:31:21Z",
  "published": "2025-04-07T15:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ao/000302223/dsa-2025-111-dell-powermaxos-dell-powermax-eem-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-virtual-appliance-dell-unisphere-360-dell-solutions-enabler-and-dell-solutions-enabler-virtual-appliance-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32651"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-01T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "OneDev is a development operations platform. If the LDAP external authentication mechanism is enabled in OneDev versions 4.4.1 and prior, an attacker can manipulate a user search filter to send forged queries to the application and explore the LDAP tree using Blind LDAP Injection techniques. The specific payload depends on how the User Search Filter property is configured in OneDev. This issue was fixed in version 4.4.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-r89m-qpxm-ccgx",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/theonedev/onedev/security/advisories/GHSA-5864-2496-4xjf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/theonedev/onedev/commit/4440f0c57e440488d7e653417b2547eaae8ad19c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.14.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.15.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.71.11"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.71.19"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.4.9"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44671"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-90"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T17:11:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-14T22:16:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA vulnerability was discovered in Zitadel\u0027s LDAP identity provider implementation, which fails to properly escape user-provided usernames before incorporating them into LDAP search filters. This allows unauthenticated attackers to perform LDAP Filter Injection during the login process.\n\n## Impact\n\nWhile this vulnerability does not allow for a full authentication bypass, an attacker can use LDAP metacharacters (such as `*`, `(`, `)`) to perform blind LDAP injection. By observing the different failure (or success) responses, an attacker can systematically enumerate valid usernames and extract sensitive attribute data from the connected LDAP directory.\n\nNote that an authentication bypass is not possible.\n\n## Affected Versions\n\nSystems integrating LDAP as IdPs and running one of the following versions are affected:\n\n- **4.x**: `4.0.0` through `4.14.0` (including RC versions)\n- **3.x**: `3.1.0` through `3.4.9`\n- **2.x**: `2.71.11` through `2.71.19`\n\n## Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been addressed in the latest releases. The patch resolves the issue by requiring the correct permission in case the verification flag is provided and only allows self-management of the email address, resp. phone number itself.\n\n- **4.x**: Upgrade to \u003e=[4.15.0](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.0)\n- **3.x**: Update to \u003e=[3.4.10](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.10)\n- **2.x**: Update to \u003e=[3.4.10](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.10)\n\n## Workarounds\n\nThe recommended solution is to upgrade to a patched version. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, developers should ensure their project\u0027s LDAP directory has strict access controls to limit the scope of information disclosure.\n\n## Questions\n\nIf there are any questions or comments about this advisory, please send an email to [security@zitadel.com](mailto:security@zitadel.com)\n\n## Credits\n\nThis vulnerability was identified and reported by **ProScan AppSec** ([https://proscan.one/](https://proscan.one)).",
  "id": "GHSA-rxvx-hhpj-q6px",
  "modified": "2026-05-15T23:47:17Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T17:11:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-rxvx-hhpj-q6px"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44671"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ZITADEL has LDAP Filter Injection in Login Flow"
}