Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-89

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.

27566 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-22140 (GCVE-0-2025-22140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 18:25 – Updated: 2025-01-08 19:32
VLAI
Title
WeGIA SQL Injection (Blind Time-Based) endpoint 'dependente_listar_um.php' parameter 'id_dependente'
Summary
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. A SQL Injection vulnerability was identified in the /html/funcionario/dependente_listar_um.php endpoint, specifically in the id_dependente parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nilsonLazarin WeGIA Affected: < 3.2.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22140",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-08T19:31:38.031582Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T19:32:00.409Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-mrhp-wfp2-59h5"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "WeGIA",
          "vendor": "nilsonLazarin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.2.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. A SQL Injection vulnerability was identified in the /html/funcionario/dependente_listar_um.php endpoint, specifically in the id_dependente parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.8."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T18:25:57.950Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nilsonLazarin/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-mrhp-wfp2-59h5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nilsonLazarin/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-mrhp-wfp2-59h5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mrhp-wfp2-59h5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "WeGIA SQL Injection (Blind Time-Based) endpoint \u0027dependente_listar_um.php\u0027 parameter \u0027id_dependente\u0027"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22140",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-08T18:25:57.950Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-30T03:00:33.653Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T19:32:00.409Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-21628 (GCVE-0-2025-21628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 17:10 – Updated: 2025-01-09 18:10
VLAI
Title
Chatwoot has a Blind SQL-injection in Conversation and Contacts filters
Summary
Chatwoot is a customer engagement suite. Prior to 3.16.0, conversation and contact filters endpoints did not sanitize the input of query_operator passed from the frontend or the API. This provided any actor who is authenticated, an attack vector to run arbitrary SQL within the filter query by adding a tautological WHERE clause. This issue is patched with v3.16.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chatwoot chatwoot Affected: >= 2.16.1, < 3.16.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21628",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-09T18:09:37.170025Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-09T18:10:11.074Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "chatwoot",
          "vendor": "chatwoot",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.16.1, \u003c 3.16.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Chatwoot is a customer engagement suite. Prior to 3.16.0, conversation and contact filters endpoints did not sanitize the input of query_operator passed from the frontend or the API. This provided any actor who is authenticated, an attack vector to run arbitrary SQL within the filter query by adding a tautological WHERE clause. This issue is patched with v3.16.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-09T17:10:05.301Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/security/advisories/GHSA-g8f9-hh83-rcq9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/security/advisories/GHSA-g8f9-hh83-rcq9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/commit/b34dac7bbe3c910186083b680e51aad5ea60b44b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/commit/b34dac7bbe3c910186083b680e51aad5ea60b44b"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g8f9-hh83-rcq9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Chatwoot has a Blind SQL-injection in Conversation and Contacts filters"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21628",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-09T17:10:05.301Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T03:00:24.715Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-09T18:10:11.074Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-21619 (GCVE-0-2025-21619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 18:25 – Updated: 2025-03-18 18:55
VLAI
Title
GLPI allows SQL injection through the rules configuration
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. An administrator user can perfom a SQL injection through the rules configuration forms. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.18.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: >= 0.78, < 10.0.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21619",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-18T18:55:17.914352Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T18:55:26.778Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "glpi",
          "vendor": "glpi-project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.78, \u003c 10.0.18"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. An administrator user can perfom a SQL injection through the rules configuration forms. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.18."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T18:25:13.457Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/advisories/GHSA-pcmc-xv3g-hjxv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/advisories/GHSA-pcmc-xv3g-hjxv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-pcmc-xv3g-hjxv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "GLPI allows SQL injection through the rules configuration"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21619",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-18T18:25:13.457Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T03:00:24.714Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T18:55:26.778Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-20620 (GCVE-0-2025-20620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 09:34 – Updated: 2025-01-14 14:35
VLAI
Summary
SQL Injection vulnerability exists in STEALTHONE D220/D340 provided by Y'S corporation. An attacker who can access the affected product may obtain the administrative password of the web management page.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Y'S corporation STEALTHONE D220 Affected: firmware v6.03.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Y'S corporation STEALTHONE D340 Affected: firmware v6.03.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20620",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-14T14:35:18.775645Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T14:35:32.214Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "STEALTHONE D220",
          "vendor": "Y\u0027S corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "firmware v6.03.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "STEALTHONE D340",
          "vendor": "Y\u0027S corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "firmware v6.03.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SQL Injection vulnerability exists in STEALTHONE D220/D340 provided by Y\u0027S corporation. An attacker who can access the affected product may obtain the administrative password of the web management page."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T09:34:47.643Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://stealthone.net/product_info/d220-d340%e3%80%8cv6-03-03%e3%80%8d%e5%8f%8a%e3%81%b3d440%e3%80%8cv7-00-11%e3%80%8d%e3%83%95%e3%82%a1%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a7%e3%82%a2%e3%82%92%e3%83%aa%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b9%e8%87%b4/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99653331/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20620",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-14T09:34:47.643Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-06T08:19:30.658Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T14:35:32.214Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-20272 (GCVE-0-2025-20272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 16:16 – Updated: 2025-07-18 14:30
VLAI
Title
Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Cisco Prime Infrastructure Blind SQL Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in a subset of REST APIs of Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to conduct a blind SQL injection attack. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view data in some database tables on an affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 3.1.2
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: 3.1.3
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.0.3
Affected: 3.0.2
Affected: 3.0
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.1.1
Affected: 4.0.3
Affected: 4.0.1
Affected: 4.0.2
Affected: 4.0
Affected: 5.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Affected: 5.1.1
Affected: 5.1
Affected: 5.0.2
Affected: 5.1.2
Affected: 5.1.3
Affected: 5.1.4
Affected: 6.1.1
Affected: 6.1
Affected: 6.0.0
Affected: 6.0.1
Affected: 6.0.2
Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 1.2.5
Affected: 1.2.6
Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.3
Affected: 1.2.4
Affected: 1.2.7
Affected: 1.2.1.2
Affected: 2.2.1
Affected: 2.1.3
Affected: 2.0.2
Affected: 2.0.3
Affected: 2.1.2
Affected: 2.0.4
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 5.0.2.5
Affected: 5.1.4.3
Affected: 6.0.2.1
Affected: 6.1.1.1
Affected: 5.0.2.1
Affected: 5.0.2.2
Affected: 5.0.2.3
Affected: 5.0.2.4
Affected: 5.1.4.1
Affected: 5.1.4.2
Affected: 2.1.4
Affected: 2.2.4
Affected: 2.2.3
Affected: 2.2.5
Affected: 5.1.3.2
Affected: 5.1.3.1
Affected: 6.0.1.1
Affected: 4.1.1.2
Affected: 4.1.1.1
Affected: 4.0.3.1
Affected: 2.0.1.1
Affected: 2.1.1.3
Affected: 2.1.1.1
Affected: 2.1.1.4
Affected: 2.0.4.2
Affected: 2.0.4.1
Affected: 2.1.2.2
Affected: 2.1.2.3
Affected: 2.0.2.1
Affected: 2.1.3.4
Affected: 2.1.3.3
Affected: 2.1.3.2
Affected: 2.1.3.5
Affected: 2.2.1.2
Affected: 2.2.1.1
Affected: 2.2.1.4
Affected: 2.2.1.3
Affected: 1.2.4.2
Affected: 1.2.2.4
Affected: 6.0.3
Affected: 5.1.4.4
Affected: 5.0.2.6
Affected: 6.0.3.1
Affected: 6.1.2
Affected: 6.1.1.2.2
Affected: 6.1.2.1
Affected: 6.1.2.2
Affected: 7.1.1
Affected: 7.1.2.1
Affected: 7.0.1.3
Affected: 7.1.3
Affected: 7.1.2
Affected: 7.0.1.2
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 6.1.2.3
Affected: 8.0.0.1
Affected: 7.1.3.1
Affected: 7.1.4
Affected: 8.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Prime Infrastructure Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.5
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 3.6.0
Affected: 3.7.0
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.5.0
Affected: 3.2.0-FIPS
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 3.8.0-FED
Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: 3.8.0
Affected: 3.10.0
Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Affected: 2.2.1
Affected: 2.2.0
Affected: 3.0.2
Affected: 3.0.3
Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 2.2.2
Affected: 2.2.3
Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 2.0.10
Affected: 3.8.1
Affected: 3.7.1
Affected: 3.5.1
Affected: 3.4.2
Affected: 3.3.1
Affected: 3.1.7
Affected: 3.2.1
Affected: 3.2.2
Affected: 3.1.6
Affected: 3.1.2
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.1.3
Affected: 3.1.4
Affected: 3.0.6
Affected: 2.2.10
Affected: 3.0.4
Affected: 3.0.5
Affected: 2.1.56
Affected: 2.2.4
Affected: 2.2.9
Affected: 2.2.8
Affected: 2.2.5
Affected: 2.2.7
Affected: 2.0.39
Affected: 3.8_DP1
Affected: 3.9_DP1
Affected: 3.7_DP2
Affected: 3.6_DP1
Affected: 3.5_DP4
Affected: 3.5_DP2
Affected: 3.4_DP10
Affected: 3.7_DP1
Affected: 3.5_DP3
Affected: 3.4_DP11
Affected: 3.5_DP1
Affected: 3.4_DP8
Affected: 3.4_DP1
Affected: 3.4_DP3
Affected: 3.4_DP5
Affected: 3.4_DP2
Affected: 3.4_DP7
Affected: 3.4_DP6
Affected: 3.3_DP4
Affected: 3.4_DP4
Affected: 3.4_DP9
Affected: 3.1_DP16
Affected: 3.3_DP2
Affected: 3.3_DP3
Affected: 3.1_DP15
Affected: 3.3_DP1
Affected: 3.1_DP13
Affected: 3.2_DP2
Affected: 3.2_DP1
Affected: 3.2_DP3
Affected: 3.1_DP14
Affected: 3.2_DP4
Affected: 3.1_DP7
Affected: 3.1_DP10
Affected: 3.1_DP11
Affected: 3.1_DP4
Affected: 3.1_DP6
Affected: 3.1_DP12
Affected: 3.1_DP5
Affected: 3.0.7
Affected: 3.1_DP9
Affected: 3.1_DP8
Affected: 3.10_DP1
Affected: 3.10.2
Affected: 3.10.3
Affected: 3.10
Affected: 3.10.1
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 03
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 04
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 06
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 07
Affected: 3.8.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.8.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.8.1 Update 03
Affected: 3.8.1 Update 04
Affected: 3.9.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.9.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.9.1 Update 03
Affected: 3.9.1 Update 04
Affected: 3.10 Update 01
Affected: 3.4.2 Update 01
Affected: 3.6.0 Update 04
Affected: 3.6.0 Update 02
Affected: 3.6.0 Update 03
Affected: 3.6.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.5.1 Update 03
Affected: 3.5.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.5.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.7.0 Update 03
Affected: 2.2.3 Update 05
Affected: 2.2.3 Update 04
Affected: 2.2.3 Update 06
Affected: 2.2.3 Update 03
Affected: 2.2.3 Update 02
Affected: 2.2.1 Update 01
Affected: 2.2.2 Update 03
Affected: 2.2.2 Update 04
Affected: 3.8.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.8.0 Update 02
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.7.1 Update 05
Affected: 3.9.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.3.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.4.1 Update 02
Affected: 3.4.1 Update 01
Affected: 3.5.0 Update 03
Affected: 3.5.0 Update 01
Affected: 3.5.0 Update 02
Affected: 3.10.4
Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01
Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02
Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03
Affected: 3.10.5
Affected: 3.10.6
Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20272",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-18T14:30:45.473947Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T14:30:51.552Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM)",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.3.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.1.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Prime Infrastructure",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0-FIPS"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.0-FED"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.56"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.39"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7_DP2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5_DP4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5_DP2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5_DP3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3_DP4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4_DP9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3_DP2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3_DP3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2_DP2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2_DP3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2_DP4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1_DP8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10_DP1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1 Update 04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1 Update 06"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1 Update 07"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.1 Update 04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.1 Update 04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.2 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.0 Update 04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.0 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.0 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.0 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.1 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.1 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.1 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.0 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3 Update 05"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3 Update 04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3 Update 06"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.3 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.2 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.2 Update 04"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.0 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8.0 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.1 Update 05"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9.0 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.0 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.1 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.1 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.0 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.0 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.0 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.4 Update 01"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.4 Update 02"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.4 Update 03"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.10.6 Update 01"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in a subset of REST APIs of Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to conduct a blind SQL injection attack.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view data in some database tables on an affected device."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T16:16:28.878Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-piepnm-bsi-25JJqsbb",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-piepnm-bsi-25JJqsbb"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-piepnm-bsi-25JJqsbb",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwo76427"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Cisco Prime Infrastructure Blind SQL Injection Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20272",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-16T16:16:28.878Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.245Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T14:30:51.552Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-15655 (GCVE-0-2025-15655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 09:00 – Updated: 2026-06-03 12:35
VLAI
Title
WordPress School Management plugin <= 93.2.0 - SQL Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows SQL Injection. This issue affects School Management: from n/a through 93.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mojoomla School Management Affected: n/a , ≤ 93.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aiden | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15655",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-03T12:35:45.683534Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T12:35:57.420Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "School Management",
          "vendor": "Mojoomla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "93.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Aiden | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows SQL Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects School Management: from n/a through 93.2.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Mojoomla School Management allows SQL Injection.\n\nThis issue affects School Management: from n/a through 93.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-66",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T09:00:31.569Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/school-management/vulnerability/wordpress-school-management-plugin-plugin-93-2-0-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress School Management plugin \u003c= 93.2.0 - SQL Injection vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15655",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-03T09:00:31.569Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-03T08:56:48.454Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T12:35:57.420Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15625 (GCVE-0-2025-15625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 08:38 – Updated: 2026-04-17 11:46
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated execution of arbitrary SQL queries in Sparx Pro Cloud Server
Summary
Unauthenticated user is able to execute arbitrary SQL commands in Sparx Pro Cloud Server database in certain cases.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Pasi Orovuo, Solita Oy Henri Hämäläinen, Solita Oy Samu Ahvenainen, Solita Oy
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15625",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-17T11:46:00.424270Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T11:46:37.537Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Sparx Pro Cloud Server",
          "vendor": "Sparx Systems Pty Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.163"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Pasi Orovuo, Solita Oy"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Henri H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, Solita Oy"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Samu Ahvenainen, Solita Oy"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUnauthenticated user is able to\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eexecute arbitrary SQL commands in Sparx Pro Cloud Server database in certain cases.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Unauthenticated user is able to\u00a0execute arbitrary SQL commands in Sparx Pro Cloud Server database in certain cases."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "IRRECOVERABLE",
            "Safety": "PRESENT",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.5,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "RED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T08:38:59.972Z",
        "orgId": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166",
        "shortName": "NCSC-FI"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://sparxsystems.com/products/procloudserver/6.1/history.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unauthenticated execution of arbitrary SQL queries in Sparx Pro Cloud Server",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166",
    "assignerShortName": "NCSC-FI",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15625",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-17T08:38:59.972Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T08:02:35.360Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T11:46:37.537Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15585 (GCVE-0-2025-15585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 23:44 – Updated: 2026-02-19 17:20
VLAI
Summary
Fileflows versions before 25.05.2 are affected by an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the library-file search function. Successful exploitation requires the system to use MySQL as the underlying database and could result in privilege escalation or data exfiltration.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fileflows fileflows Affected: 0 , < 25.05.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15585",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-19T17:19:49.272466Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T17:20:20.747Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "fileflows",
          "vendor": "fileflows",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "25.05.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Fileflows versions before 25.05.2 are affected by an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the library-file search function. Successful exploitation requires the system to use MySQL as the underlying database and could result in privilege escalation or data exfiltration.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Fileflows versions before 25.05.2 are affected by an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the library-file search function. Successful exploitation requires the system to use MySQL as the underlying database and could result in privilege escalation or data exfiltration."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T23:46:59.818Z",
        "orgId": "ab69c47f-b95e-4bf2-b2d9-4b1fd1b24b4a",
        "shortName": "PRJBLK"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://fileflows.com/docs/versions#version-2505"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://projectblack.io/blog/fileflows-sql-injection-by-decompiling-net-code/#exploitation"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ab69c47f-b95e-4bf2-b2d9-4b1fd1b24b4a",
    "assignerShortName": "PRJBLK",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15585",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-18T23:44:40.034Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-18T23:44:21.776Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T17:20:20.747Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15560 (GCVE-0-2025-15560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 10:48 – Updated: 2026-02-23 18:29
VLAI
Title
SQL Injection in NesterSoft WorkTime
Summary
An authenticated attacker with minimal permissions can exploit a SQL injection in the WorkTime server "widget" API endpoint to inject SQL queries. If the Firebird backend is used, attackers are able to retrieve all data from the database backend. If the MSSQL backend is used the attacker can execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend and gain access to sensitive data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/worktime third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Thorger Jansen, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Marius Renner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15560",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-23T18:28:09.988278Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T18:29:08.299Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "WorkTime (on-prem/cloud)",
          "vendor": "NesterSoft Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 11.8.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thorger Jansen, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marius Renner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An authenticated attacker with minimal permissions can exploit a SQL injection in the WorkTime server \"widget\" API endpoint to inject SQL queries. If the Firebird backend is used, attackers are able to retrieve all data from the database backend. If the MSSQL backend is used the attacker can execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend and gain access to sensitive data.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authenticated attacker with minimal permissions can exploit a SQL injection in the WorkTime server \"widget\" API endpoint to inject SQL queries. If the Firebird backend is used, attackers are able to retrieve all data from the database backend. If the MSSQL backend is used the attacker can execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend and gain access to sensitive data."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-66",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-19T10:48:43.486Z",
        "orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
        "shortName": "SEC-VLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/worktime"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The vendor did not respond to our communication attempts anymore. It is currently as of February 2026 unclear, whether a patch is available. Please contact the vendor to request a patch for the identified critical security issues.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vendor did not respond to our communication attempts anymore. It is currently as of February 2026 unclear, whether a patch is available. Please contact the vendor to request a patch for the identified critical security issues."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SQL Injection in NesterSoft WorkTime",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
    "assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15560",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-19T10:48:43.486Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-04T07:44:30.139Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T18:29:08.299Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15498 (GCVE-0-2025-15498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 13:51 – Updated: 2026-02-27 14:19
VLAI
Title
SQL Injection in Pro3W CMS
Summary
Pro3W CMS if vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. Improper neutralization of input provided into a login form allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain administrative privileges.  This issue was identified in version 1.2.0 of this software. Due to lack of response from the vendor exact version range could not be determined, but the vulnerability should be eliminated in versions released in January 2026 and later.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pro3W Pro3W CMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-27 13:00
Credits
Jacek Czepil
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15498",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-27T14:19:40.604285Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T14:19:48.682Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Pro3W CMS",
          "vendor": "Pro3W",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jacek Czepil"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-02-27T13:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Pro3W CMS if vulnerable to\u0026nbsp;SQL injection attacks.\u0026nbsp;Improper neutralization of input provided into a login form allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain administrative privileges.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was identified in version 1.2.0 of this software. Due to lack of response from the vendor exact version range could not be determined, but the vulnerability should be eliminated in versions released in January 2026 and later.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Pro3W CMS if vulnerable to\u00a0SQL injection attacks.\u00a0Improper neutralization of input provided into a login form allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain administrative privileges.\u00a0\n\nThis issue was identified in version 1.2.0 of this software. Due to lack of response from the vendor exact version range could not be determined, but the vulnerability should be eliminated in versions released in January 2026 and later."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-66",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T13:51:53.006Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/02/CVE-2025-15498"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.pro3w.pl/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SQL Injection in Pro3W CMS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15498",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-27T13:51:53.006Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-09T15:36:57.745Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T14:19:48.682Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, consider using persistence layers such as Hibernate or Enterprise Java Beans, which can provide significant protection against SQL injection if used properly.
Mitigation MIT-27
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Parameterization

  • If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
  • Process SQL queries using prepared statements, parameterized queries, or stored procedures. These features should accept parameters or variables and support strong typing. Do not dynamically construct and execute query strings within these features using "exec" or similar functionality, since this may re-introduce the possibility of SQL injection. [REF-867]
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
  • Specifically, follow the principle of least privilege when creating user accounts to a SQL database. The database users should only have the minimum privileges necessary to use their account. If the requirements of the system indicate that a user can read and modify their own data, then limit their privileges so they cannot read/write others' data. Use the strictest permissions possible on all database objects, such as execute-only for stored procedures.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-28
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

  • While it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection (CWE-88).
  • Instead of building a new implementation, such features may be available in the database or programming language. For example, the Oracle DBMS_ASSERT package can check or enforce that parameters have certain properties that make them less vulnerable to SQL injection. For MySQL, the mysql_real_escape_string() API function is available in both C and PHP.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When constructing SQL query strings, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.
  • Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing SQL injection, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent SQL injection, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, the name "O'Reilly" would likely pass the validation step, since it is a common last name in the English language. However, it cannot be directly inserted into the database because it contains the "'" apostrophe character, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the apostrophe might reduce the risk of SQL injection, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the wrong name would be recorded.
  • When feasible, it may be safest to disallow meta-characters entirely, instead of escaping them. This will provide some defense in depth. After the data is entered into the database, later processes may neglect to escape meta-characters before use, and you may not have control over those processes.
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • In the context of SQL Injection, error messages revealing the structure of a SQL query can help attackers tailor successful attack strings.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481.

Mitigation MIT-16
Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection

An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

CAPEC-109: Object Relational Mapping Injection

An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject their own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.

CAPEC-110: SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering

An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.

CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database

An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.

CAPEC-66: SQL Injection

This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.