Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5562 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-27188 (GCVE-0-2025-27188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:17 – Updated: 2025-05-01 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p4, 2.4.6-p9, 2.4.5-p11, 2.4.4-p12, 2.4.8-beta2 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.8-beta2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-27089 (GCVE-0-2025-27089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 16:42 – Updated: 2025-02-19 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Overlapping policies allow update to non-allowed fields in directus
Summary
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. In affected versions if there are two overlapping policies for the `update` action that allow access to different fields, instead of correctly checking access permissions against the item they apply for the user is allowed to update the superset of fields allowed by any of the policies. E.g. have one policy allowing update access to `field_a` if the `id == 1` and one policy allowing update access to `field_b` if the `id == 2`. The user with both these policies is allowed to update both `field_a` and `field_b` for the items with ids `1` and `2`. Before v11, if a user was allowed to update an item they were allowed to update the fields that the single permission, that applied to that item, listed. With overlapping permissions this isn't as clear cut anymore and the union of fields might not be the fields the user is allowed to update for that specific item. The solution that this PR introduces is to evaluate the permissions for each field that the user tries to update in the validateItemAccess DB query, instead of only verifying access to the item as a whole. This is done by, instead of returning the actual field value, returning a flag that indicates if the user has access to that field. This uses the same case/when mechanism that is used for stripping out non permitted field that is at the core of the permissions engine. As a result, for every item that the access is validated for, the expected result is an item that has either 1 or null for all the "requested" fields instead of any of the actual field values. These results are not useful for anything other than verifying the field level access permissions. The final check in validateItemAccess can either fail if the number of items does not match the number of items the access is checked for (ie. the user does not have access to the item at all) or if not all of the passed in fields have access permissions for any of the returned items. This is a vulnerability that allows update access to unintended fields, potentially impacting the password field for user accounts. This has been addressed in version 11.1.2 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/directus/directus/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/directus/directus/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-26853 (GCVE-0-2025-26853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-03 20:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
DESCOR INFOCAD 3.5.1 and before and fixed in v.3.5.2.0 has a broken authorization schema.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Descor | Infocad FM |
Affected:
0 , < 3.5.2.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-26850 (GCVE-0-2025-26850)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The agent in Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) before 14.0.97 and 14.1.x before 14.1.19 potentially allows privilege escalation on managed systems.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quest | KACE Systems Management Appliance |
Affected:
0 , < 14.0.97
(custom)
Affected: 14.1.0 , < 14.1.19 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-26532 (GCVE-0-2025-26532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 20:05 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Teachers can evade trusttext config when restoring glossary entries
Summary
Additional checks were required to ensure trusttext is applied (when enabled) to glossary entries being restored.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=466149 | vendor-advisory |
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moodle Project | moodle |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.2
(semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.6 (semver) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.10 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.16 (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 4.0.* (semver) Unknown: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.* (semver) |
Date Public
2025-02-18 05:40
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CVE-2025-26531 (GCVE-0-2025-26531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 20:02 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in badges allows disabling of arbitrary badges
Summary
Insufficient capability checks made it possible to disable badges a user does not have permission to access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=466148 | vendor-advisory |
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moodle Project | moodle |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.2
(semver)
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Date Public
2025-02-18 05:40
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CVE-2025-26526 (GCVE-0-2025-26526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 19:39 – Updated: 2025-02-24 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Feedback response viewing and deletions did not respect Separate Groups mode
Summary
Separate Groups mode restrictions were not factored into permission
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activities.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=466142 | vendor-advisory |
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | patch |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moodle Project | moodle |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.2
(semver)
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Date Public
2025-02-18 05:38
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CVE-2025-26511 (GCVE-0-2025-26511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 15:44 – Updated: 2026-01-22 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cassandra-Lucene-Index allows bypass of Cassandra RBAC
Summary
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remotely bypass RBAC and escalate their privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NetApp | Instaclustr fork of Stratio's Cassandra-Lucene-Index plugin |
Affected:
4.0-rc1-1.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.16-1.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.2-1.0.0 , ≤ 4.1.8-1.0.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-26330 (GCVE-0-2025-26330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 02:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.4.0.0 through 9.10.0.1, contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to access the cluster with previous privileges of a disabled user account.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00030086… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
9.4.0.0 , ≤ 9.10.0.1
(semver)
Affected: 9.7.0.0 , ≤ 9.7.1.4 (semver) |
Date Public
2025-04-07 06:30
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CVE-2025-25274 (GCVE-0-2025-25274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 08:24 – Updated: 2025-03-21 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthorized Command Execution in Archived Channels
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.3.x <= 10.3.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.8 fail to restrict command execution in archived channels, which allows authenticated users to run commands in archived channels.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.4.0 , ≤ 10.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 10.3.0 , ≤ 10.3.3 (semver) Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.8 (semver) Unaffected: 10.5.0 Unaffected: 10.4.3 Unaffected: 10.3.4 Unaffected: 9.11.9 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.