CWE-863

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "code.vikunja.io/api"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.20.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-20T17:25:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-20T15:16:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe `DELETE /api/v1/projects/:project/background` endpoint checks `CanRead` permission instead of `CanUpdate`, allowing any user with read-only access to a project to permanently delete its background image.\n\n## Details\n\nThe `RemoveProjectBackground` handler (`pkg/modules/background/handler/background.go`) reuses `checkProjectBackgroundRights`, a helper originally written for the read-only `GetProjectBackground` endpoint. This helper only verifies `CanRead` permission. In contrast, the handler for *setting* a background (`setBackgroundPreparations`) correctly checks `CanUpdate`.\n\nAs a result, destructive write operations (deleting the background file from storage and clearing the project\u0027s `background_file_id` and `background_blur_hash` fields) are gated behind a read-only permission check.\n\n## Impact\n\nA user with read-only access to a project \u2014 via direct sharing, team membership, link share tokens with read permission, or read-scoped API tokens \u2014 can permanently delete the project\u0027s background image. The background file is removed from storage and cannot be recovered. This constitutes unauthorized data destruction.\n\n## Reproduction\n\n1. User A creates a project and sets a background image.\n2. User A shares the project with User B with **read-only** permission.\n3. User B sends: `DELETE /api/v1/projects/{project_id}/background` with a valid auth token.\n4. The request succeeds. The background image is permanently deleted.\n\n## References\n\n- `pkg/modules/background/handler/background.go` \u2014 `RemoveProjectBackground` (line 416), `checkProjectBackgroundRights` (line 304), `setBackgroundPreparations` (line 106)\n- `pkg/routes/routes.go` line 665 \u2014 route registration\n\n## Credits\n\nThis vulnerability was found using [GitHub Security Lab Taskflows](https://github.com/GitHubSecurityLab/seclab-taskflows).",
  "id": "GHSA-564f-wx8x-878h",
  "modified": "2026-03-20T17:25:21Z",
  "published": "2026-03-20T17:25:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja/security/advisories/GHSA-564f-wx8x-878h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33312"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vikunja.io/changelog/vikunja-v2.2.0-was-released"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vikunja read-only users can delete project background images via broken object-level authorization"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28468"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-03T15:15:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in FvbServicesRuntimeDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.0 through 5.5. The FvbServicesRuntimeDxe SMM module exposes an SMI handler that allows an attacker to interact with the SPI flash at run-time from the OS.",
  "id": "GHSA-564w-j7mv-2v7q",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:31:35Z",
  "published": "2023-08-03T18:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023039"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-50945"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-27T19:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An improper access control vulnerability exists in SimplCommerce at commit 230310c8d7a0408569b292c5a805c459d47a1d8f, allowing users to submit reviews without verifying if they have purchased the product.",
  "id": "GHSA-567c-gxmx-3pq9",
  "modified": "2024-12-28T21:30:26Z",
  "published": "2024-12-27T21:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/AbdullahAlmutawa/CVE-2024-50945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/simplcommerce/SimplCommerce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.simplcommerce.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36169"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-13T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Hidden Functionality in Fortinet FortiOS 7.x before 7.0.1, FortiOS 6.4.x before 6.4.7 allows attacker to Execute unauthorized code or commands via specific hex read/write operations.",
  "id": "GHSA-568f-hgvf-96x7",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:29Z",
  "published": "2021-12-14T00:00:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-091"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4975"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-22T22:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "When a notification relating to low battery appears for a user with whom the device has been shared, tapping the notification grants full access to the power settings of that device.",
  "id": "GHSA-568g-56p5-cj7r",
  "modified": "2025-05-23T00:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-05-23T00:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4975"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tplink.iot\u0026hl=en_US"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4464"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-21174"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control in a third-party component of Intel(R) Quartus(R) Prime Pro Edition before version 21.3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-56jf-qqrc-2h69",
  "modified": "2023-08-08T15:31:43Z",
  "published": "2022-02-11T00:00:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00632.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28229"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-11T14:49:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T16:16:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nWorkflow templates endpoints allow any client to retrieve WorkflowTemplates (and ClusterWorkflowTemplates). Any request with a `Authorization: Bearer nothing` token can leak sensitive template content, including embedded Secret manifests.\n\n### Details\n\nhttps://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/workflowtemplate/workflow_template_server.go#L60-L78\n\nhttps://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/clusterworkflowtemplate/cluster_workflow_template_server.go#L54-L72\n\nInformers use the server\u2019s rest config, so they read using server SA privileges. \n\nhttps://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/workflowtemplate/informer.go#L29-L42\n\nhttps://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/b519c9054e66b2f0a25eec06709717bd1362f72e/server/clusterworkflowtemplate/informer.go#L34-L46\n\n### PoC\n1. Create template\n\n```yml\napiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1\nkind: WorkflowTemplate\nmetadata:\n  name: leak-workflow-template\n  namespace: argo\nspec:\n  templates:\n  - name: make-secret\n    resource:\n      action: create\n      manifest: |\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Secret\n        metadata:\n          name: leaked-secret\n        type: Opaque\n        data:\n          password: c3VwZXJzZWNyZXQ=\n```\n\nThen apply that with `kubectl apply -f poc.yml`\n2. Query Argo Server with a fake token\n\n**Result:**\n\n```cmd\n\u003e kubectl apply -f poc.yml\nworkflowtemplate.argoproj.io/leak-workflow-template created\n\u003e curl -sk -H \"Authorization: Bearer nothing\" \\\n    \"https://localhost:2746/api/v1/workflow-templates/argo/leak-workflow-template\"\n{\"metadata\":{\"name\":\"leak-workflow-template\",\"namespace\":\"argo\",\"uid\":\"6f91481c-df9a-4aeb-9fe3-a3fb6b12e11c\",\"resourceVersion\":\"867394\",\"generation\":1,\"creationTimestamp\":\"REDACTED\",\"annotations\":{\"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration\":\"{\\\"apiVersion\\\":\\\"argoproj.io/v1alpha1\\\",\\\"kind\\\":\\\"WorkflowTemplate\\\",\\\"metadata\\\":{\\\"annotations\\\":{},\\\"name\\\":\\\"leak-workflow-template\\\",\\\"namespace\\\":\\\"argo\\\"},\\\"spec\\\":{\\\"templates\\\":[{\\\"name\\\":\\\"make-secret\\\",\\\"resource\\\":{\\\"action\\\":\\\"create\\\",\\\"manifest\\\":\\\"apiVersion: v1\\\\nkind: Secret\\\\nmetadata:\\\\n  name: leaked-secret\\\\ntype: Opaque\\\\ndata:\\\\n  password: c3VwZXJzZWNyZXQ=\\\\n\\\"}}]}}\\n\"},\"managedFields\":[{\"manager\":\"kubectl-client-side-apply\",\"operation\":\"Update\",\"apiVersion\":\"argoproj.io/v1alpha1\",\"time\":\"REDACTED\",\"fieldsType\":\"FieldsV1\",\"fieldsV1\":{\"f:metadata\":{\"f:annotations\":{\".\":{},\"f:kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration\":{}}},\"f:spec\":{\".\":{},\"f:templates\":{}}}}]},\"spec\":{\"templates\":[{\"name\":\"make-secret\",\"inputs\":{},\"outputs\":{},\"metadata\":{},\"resource\":{\"action\":\"create\",\"manifest\":\"apiVersion: v1\\nkind: Secret\\nmetadata:\\n  name: leaked-secret\\ntype: Opaque\\ndata:\\n  password: c3VwZXJzZWNyZXQ=\\n\"}}],\"arguments\":{}}}\n```\n\n### Impact\nAny client can leaks Workflow Template and Cluster Workflow Template data, including secrets, artifact locations, service account usage, env vars, and resource manifests.",
  "id": "GHSA-56px-hm34-xqj5",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T15:23:17Z",
  "published": "2026-03-11T14:49:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/security/advisories/GHSA-56px-hm34-xqj5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28229"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/34afaf9c0c36f1ba8645d483ea4752cfc4a391e8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releases/tag/v3.7.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releases/tag/v4.0.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unauthorized access to Argo Workflows Template"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28776"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-11T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control vulnerability in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.36.4 allows attacker to install applications from Galaxy Store without user interactions.",
  "id": "GHSA-56qh-54mj-8vvx",
  "modified": "2022-04-20T00:00:58Z",
  "published": "2022-04-12T00:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46308"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T11:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SGUDA U-Lock central lock control service\u2019s user management function has incorrect authorization. A remote attacker with general user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to call privileged APIs to access, modify and delete user information.",
  "id": "GHSA-56rv-wmr6-9cpm",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:48:33Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T21:15:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46308"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7100-7a15c-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-20471"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-21T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "White Shark System (WSS) 1.3.2 has an unauthorized access vulnerability in default_user_edit.php, remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to escalate to admin privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-573f-863h-pr75",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-20471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/itodaro/WhiteSharkSystem_cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}