Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5562 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-469F-WF4F-3JJV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-28 02:46
VLAI
Summary
Magento Improper Access Control vulnerability
Details

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain elevated privileges. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.7-beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.7-p4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.6-p1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.6-p9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.5-p1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.5-p11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.4-p12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.8-beta1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/project-community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24437"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-28T02:46:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-11T18:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain elevated privileges. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-469f-wf4f-3jjv",
  "modified": "2025-02-28T02:46:17Z",
  "published": "2025-02-11T18:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24437"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb25-08.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Magento Improper Access Control vulnerability"
}

GHSA-469H-VCWF-R2V3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:47 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:56
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance VMS 2017 R2 (All versions < V11.2a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R1 (All versions < V12.1a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R2 (All versions < V12.2a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R3 (All versions < V12.3a), Siveillance VMS 2019 R1 (All versions < V13.1a). An attacker with network access to port 80/TCP can change user-defined event properties without proper authorization. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an authenticated attacker with network access to the affected service. No user interaction is required to exploit this security vulnerability. Successful exploitation compromises integrity of the user-defined event properties and the availability of corresponding functionality. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-6582"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-12T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance VMS 2017 R2 (All versions \u003c V11.2a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R1 (All versions \u003c V12.1a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R2 (All versions \u003c V12.2a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R3 (All versions \u003c V12.3a), Siveillance VMS 2019 R1 (All versions \u003c V13.1a). An attacker with network access to port 80/TCP can change user-defined event properties without proper authorization. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an authenticated attacker with network access to the affected service. No user interaction is required to exploit this security vulnerability. Successful exploitation compromises integrity of the user-defined event properties and the availability of corresponding functionality. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.",
  "id": "GHSA-469h-vcwf-r2v3",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:56:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:47:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6582"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-212009.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-162-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46CM-29F3-F9RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-24 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform v2.03 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows normal users to gain administrative access by manipulating the user role parameter. Attackers can send a crafted HTTP POST request to the user management endpoint with 'user_role_mod' set to integer value '1' to elevate their privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-25237"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-24T20:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform v2.03 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows normal users to gain administrative access by manipulating the user role parameter. Attackers can send a crafted HTTP POST request to the user management endpoint with \u0027user_role_mod\u0027 set to integer value \u00271\u0027 to elevate their privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-46cm-29f3-f9rv",
  "modified": "2025-12-24T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-12-24T21:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47435"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vsolcn.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5538.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46G3-37RH-V698

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-17 18:38 – Updated: 2026-03-20 21:21
VLAI
Summary
Egress Policy Bypass via DNS over HTTPS (DoH) in Harden-Runner (Community Tier)
Details

Summary

A vulnerability exists in the Community Tier of Harden-Runner that allows bypassing the egress-policy: block network restriction using DNS over HTTPS (DoH).

Harden-Runner secures GitHub Actions workflows on runners by applying network policies, including an allowed-endpoints configuration that limits outbound traffic to specified domains and ports (e.g., github.com:443). In egress-policy: block mode, non-compliant connections are intercepted and denied.

This vulnerability exploits DoH, a protocol that encapsulates DNS queries within HTTPS requests. By crafting a DNS query that embeds exfiltrated data as a subdomain (e.g., encoding the runner's hostname into a label), an attacker can route the request through a permitted HTTPS endpoint like dns.google (8.8.8.8's DoH service). The resolver processes the query and forwards it to the attacker's controlled domain, achieving exfiltration without directly accessing the blocked destination. This evades Harden-Runner's domain-based filtering, as the initial HTTPS connection appears legitimate.

This vulnerability requires the attacker to already have code execution capabilities within the GitHub Actions workflow.

The Enterprise Tier of Harden-Runner is not affected by this vulnerability.

Impact

When Harden-Runner is configured with egress-policy: block and a restrictive allowed-endpoints list, an attacker with existing code execution capabilities within a GitHub Actions workflow can bypass the allowed domains check via DNS over HTTPS by proxying DNS queries through a permitted resolver (e.g., Google's DoH service). This allows data exfiltration even when allowed-endpoints is set to only whitelisted domains.

This vulnerability affects only the Community Tier. It requires the attacker to already have code execution capabilities within the GitHub Actions workflow.

Remediation

For Community Tier Users

Upgrade to Harden-Runner v2.16.0 or later.

For Enterprise Tier Users

No action required. Enterprise tier customers are not affected by this vulnerability.

Credit

We would like to thank Devansh Batham for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability through our security reporting process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.15.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "GitHub Actions",
        "name": "step-security/harden-runner"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.16.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32947"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-693",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-17T18:38:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-20T05:16:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA vulnerability exists in the Community Tier of Harden-Runner that allows bypassing the `egress-policy: block` network restriction using DNS over HTTPS (DoH).\n\nHarden-Runner secures GitHub Actions workflows on runners by applying network policies, including an `allowed-endpoints` configuration that limits outbound traffic to specified domains and ports (e.g., `github.com:443`). In `egress-policy: block` mode, non-compliant connections are intercepted and denied. \n\nThis vulnerability exploits DoH, a protocol that encapsulates DNS queries within HTTPS requests. By crafting a DNS query that embeds exfiltrated data as a subdomain (e.g., encoding the runner\u0027s hostname into a label), an attacker can route the request through a permitted HTTPS endpoint like `dns.google` (`8.8.8.8`\u0027s DoH service). The resolver processes the query and forwards it to the attacker\u0027s controlled domain, achieving exfiltration without directly accessing the blocked destination. This evades Harden-Runner\u0027s domain-based filtering, as the initial HTTPS connection appears legitimate. \n\nThis vulnerability requires the attacker to already have code execution capabilities within the GitHub Actions workflow.\n\nThe Enterprise Tier of Harden-Runner is **not affected** by this vulnerability.\n\n## Impact\n\nWhen Harden-Runner is configured with `egress-policy: block` and a restrictive `allowed-endpoints` list, an attacker with existing code execution capabilities within a GitHub Actions workflow can bypass the allowed domains check via DNS over HTTPS by proxying DNS queries through a permitted resolver (e.g., Google\u0027s DoH service). This allows data exfiltration even when `allowed-endpoints` is set to only whitelisted domains.\n\nThis vulnerability affects only the Community Tier. It requires the attacker to already have code execution capabilities within the GitHub Actions workflow.\n\n## Remediation\n\n### For Community Tier Users\n\nUpgrade to Harden-Runner v2.16.0 or later. \n\n### For Enterprise Tier Users\n\nNo action required. Enterprise tier customers are not affected by this vulnerability.\n\n## Credit \n\nWe would like to thank [Devansh Batham](https://github.com/devanshbatham) for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability through our security reporting process.",
  "id": "GHSA-46g3-37rh-v698",
  "modified": "2026-03-20T21:21:35Z",
  "published": "2026-03-17T18:38:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/security/advisories/GHSA-46g3-37rh-v698"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32947"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/releases/tag/v2.16.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Egress Policy Bypass via DNS over HTTPS (DoH) in Harden-Runner (Community Tier)"
}

GHSA-46J2-XJGP-JRFM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-05-21 21:09 – Updated: 2025-03-31 17:22
VLAI
Summary
Information disclosure issue in Active Resource
Details

There is a possible information disclosure issue in Active Resource <v5.1.1 that could allow an attacker to create specially crafted requests to access data in an unexpected way and possibly leak information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activeresource"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0.rc"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8151"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-05-21T17:46:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-12T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is a possible information disclosure issue in Active Resource \u003cv5.1.1 that could allow an attacker to create specially crafted requests to access data in an unexpected way and possibly leak information.",
  "id": "GHSA-46j2-xjgp-jrfm",
  "modified": "2025-03-31T17:22:29Z",
  "published": "2020-05-21T21:09:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/activeresource/commit/0de18f7e96fa90bbf23b16ac11980bc2cb6a716e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0e969bdaf8ff2e3384350687aa0b583f94d6dfbc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/activeresource"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/pktoF4VmiM8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P7B7A4H22DZ522HLDS3JX3NX2CXIOZSR"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Information disclosure issue in Active Resource"
}

GHSA-46JC-HP5H-CGRH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:32
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4. A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to access photos from the lock screen.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30469"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T23:15:28Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4. A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to access photos from the lock screen.",
  "id": "GHSA-46jc-hp5h-cgrh",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:32:25Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T00:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46JG-5JJH-CRXW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:28
VLAI
Details

In createSaveNotification of RecordingService.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11Android ID: A-156959408

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0389"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-17T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In createSaveNotification of RecordingService.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11Android ID: A-156959408",
  "id": "GHSA-46jg-5jjh-crxw",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:28:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:28:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-09-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-46MV-5CPJ-WJXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-21 21:30 – Updated: 2025-02-07 12:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u431-perf, 11.0.25, 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.16 and 21.3.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21502"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-21T21:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u431-perf, 11.0.25, 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.16 and  21.3.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-46mv-5cpj-wjxv",
  "modified": "2025-02-07T12:31:13Z",
  "published": "2025-01-21T21:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21502"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00031.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00004.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250124-0009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/25/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-46P2-FWQG-3H6M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:48 – Updated: 2022-06-30 18:52
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Git Plugin
Details

An improper authorization vulnerability exists in Jenkins Git Plugin version 3.7.0 and earlier in GitStatus.java that allows an attacker with network access to obtain a list of nodes and users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.7.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:git"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1000110"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-30T18:52:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-13T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper authorization vulnerability exists in Jenkins Git Plugin version 3.7.0 and earlier in GitStatus.java that allows an attacker with network access to obtain a list of nodes and users.",
  "id": "GHSA-46p2-fwqg-3h6m",
  "modified": "2022-06-30T18:52:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:48:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/git-plugin/commit/a3d3a7eb7f75bfe97a0291e3b6d074aafafa86c9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/git-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-02-26/#SECURITY-723"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Git Plugin"
}

GHSA-46RG-RHMQ-HQ2R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:19 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:19
VLAI
Details

The Post Expirator WordPress plugin before 2.6.0 does not have proper capability checks in place, which could allow users with a role as low as Contributor to schedule deletion of arbitrary posts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-24783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-08T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Post Expirator WordPress plugin before 2.6.0 does not have proper capability checks in place, which could allow users with a role as low as Contributor to schedule deletion of arbitrary posts.",
  "id": "GHSA-46rg-rhmq-hq2r",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:19:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:19:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/de51b970-ab13-41a6-a479-a92cd0e70b71"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.