Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5562 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-22WF-H889-R7Q7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-26 12:30 – Updated: 2025-10-03 09:30
VLAI
Details

Improper permission control vulnerability in the OXARI ServiceDesk application could allow an attacker using a guest access or an unprivileged account to gain additional administrative permissions in the application.This issue affects OXARI ServiceDesk in versions before 2.0.324.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1542"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-425",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-26T11:15:38Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper permission control\u00a0vulnerability in the OXARI\u00a0ServiceDesk\u00a0application could allow an attacker\u00a0using a guest access or an unprivileged account to gain additional administrative permissions in the application.This issue affects OXARI\u00a0ServiceDesk in versions before 2.0.324.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-22wf-h889-r7q7",
  "modified": "2025-10-03T09:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-03-26T12:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/03/CVE-2025-1542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oxari.com/en/product/oxari-servicedesk"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22WJ-5RV2-CQF6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-24 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-30 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Telindus Apsal 3.14.2022.235 b. Unauthorized actions that could modify the application behaviour may not be blocked.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-26097"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-24T18:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Telindus Apsal 3.14.2022.235 b. Unauthorized actions that could modify the application behaviour may not be blocked.",
  "id": "GHSA-22wj-5rv2-cqf6",
  "modified": "2025-05-30T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2023-04-24T18:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cds.thalesgroup.com/en/tcs-cert/CVE-2023-26097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://excellium-services.com/cert-xlm-advisory/CVE-2023-26097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.telindus.lu/fr/produits/apsal"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22WM-6R58-545P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:10 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

In the Microchip MiWi v6.5 software stack, there is a possibility of frame counters being being validated / updated prior to message authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37605"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-05T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Microchip MiWi v6.5 software stack, there is a possibility of frame counters being being validated / updated prior to message authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-22wm-6r58-545p",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:10:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/asf-release-notes-3.50.0.100-readme.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/asf-release-notes-3.51.0.101-readme.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microchip.com/en-us/development-tools-tools-and-software/libraries-code-examples-and-more/advanced-software-framework-for-sam-devices#Downloads"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microchip.com/en-us/products/wireless-connectivity/software-vulnerability-response/miwi-software-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microchip.com/en-us/products/wireless-connectivity/sub-ghz/miwi-protocol"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microchip.com/product-change-notifications/#"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2356-6R88-539V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:13
VLAI
Details

A call termination issue with was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A legacy cellular network can automatically answer an incoming call when an ongoing call ends or drops. .

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1854"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A call termination issue with was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A legacy cellular network can automatically answer an incoming call when an ongoing call ends or drops. .",
  "id": "GHSA-2356-6r88-539v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:13:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:13:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-236H-RQV8-8Q73

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-07-22 23:06 – Updated: 2023-10-26 11:33
VLAI
Summary
GraphQL: Security breach on Viewer query
Details

Impact

An authenticated user using the viewer GraphQL query can bypass all read security on his User object and can also bypass all objects linked via relation or Pointer on his User object.

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in Parse Server 4.3.0.

Workarounds

No

References

See commit 78239ac for details.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15126"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-07-22T23:06:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAn authenticated user using the viewer GraphQL query can bypass all read security on his User object and can also bypass all objects linked via relation or Pointer on his User object.\n\n### Patches\nThis vulnerability has been patched in Parse Server 4.3.0.\n\n### Workarounds\nNo\n\n### References\nSee [commit 78239ac](https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/78239ac9071167fdf243c55ae4bc9a2c0b0d89aa) for details.",
  "id": "GHSA-236h-rqv8-8q73",
  "modified": "2023-10-26T11:33:39Z",
  "published": "2020-07-22T23:06:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-236h-rqv8-8q73"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15126"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/78239ac9071167fdf243c55ae4bc9a2c0b0d89aa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#430"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "GraphQL: Security breach on Viewer query"
}

GHSA-238W-MQ8V-6C9C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-12 00:01
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 14.6 prior to 15.0.5, 15.1 prior to 15.1.4, and 15.2 prior to 15.2.1, allowed a project member to filter issues by contact and organization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2539"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-05T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 14.6 prior to 15.0.5, 15.1 prior to 15.1.4, and 15.2 prior to 15.2.1, allowed a project member to filter issues by contact and organization.",
  "id": "GHSA-238w-mq8v-6c9c",
  "modified": "2022-08-12T00:01:23Z",
  "published": "2022-08-06T00:00:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2539"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2022/CVE-2022-2539.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/364315"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-23P2-2JRP-5WCP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-19 18:30 – Updated: 2024-09-19 18:30
VLAI
Details

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.44799 access to global app config data without appropriate permissions was possible

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47160"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-19T18:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.44799 access to global app config data without appropriate permissions was possible",
  "id": "GHSA-23p2-2jrp-5wcp",
  "modified": "2024-09-19T18:30:53Z",
  "published": "2024-09-19T18:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47160"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-23PC-HGF6-6WWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-18 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:13
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Tildeslash Monit before 5.31.0, allows remote attackers to gain escilated privlidges due to improper PAM-authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26563"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-18T14:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Tildeslash Monit before 5.31.0, allows remote attackers to gain escilated privlidges due to improper PAM-authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-23pc-hgf6-6wwr",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:13:23Z",
  "published": "2023-07-18T15:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26563"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/tildeslash/monit/commits/6ecaab1d375f33165fe98d06d92f36c949c0ea11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_acct_mgmt.3.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-23PV-2FF5-HC4W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

A remote disclosure of sensitive information vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s) prior to 6.9.5, 6.8.9, 6.7.14-HF1. Aruba has released patches for Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-29T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A remote disclosure of sensitive information vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s) prior to 6.9.5, 6.8.9, 6.7.14-HF1. Aruba has released patches for Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-23pv-2ff5-hc4w",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:49:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2021-009.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-23R4-5MXP-C7G5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-23 19:41 – Updated: 2022-08-15 20:04
VLAI
Summary
parse-server new anonymous user session acts as if it's created with password
Details

Impact

Developers that use the REST API to signup users and also allow users to login anonymously. When an anonymous user is first signed up using REST, the server creates session incorrectly, particularly the authProvider field in _Session class under createdWith shows the user logged in creating a password. If a developer later depends on the createdWith field to provide a different level of access between a password user and anonymous user, the server incorrectly classified the session type as being created with a password.

The server currently doesn't use createdWith to make decisions on how things work internally, so if a developer isn't using createdWith directly, there's nothing to worry about. The vulnerability only affects users who depend on createdWith by using it directly.

Patches

Upgrade to version 4.5.1.

Workarounds

Don't use the createdWith Session field to make decisions if you allow anonymous login.

References

n/a

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39138"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-23T17:07:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-19T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nDevelopers that use the REST API to signup users and also allow users to login anonymously. When an anonymous user is first signed up using REST, the server creates session incorrectly, particularly the `authProvider` field in `_Session` class under `createdWith` shows the user logged in creating a password. If a developer later depends on the `createdWith` field to provide a different level of access between a password user and anonymous user, the server incorrectly classified the session type as being created with a `password`.\n\nThe server currently doesn\u0027t use `createdWith` to make decisions on how things work internally, so if a developer isn\u0027t using `createdWith` directly, there\u0027s nothing to worry about. The vulnerability only affects users who depend on `createdWith` by using it directly.   \n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to version 4.5.1.\n\n### Workarounds\nDon\u0027t use the `createdWith` Session field to make decisions if you allow anonymous login.\n\n### References\nn/a",
  "id": "GHSA-23r4-5mxp-c7g5",
  "modified": "2022-08-15T20:04:54Z",
  "published": "2021-08-23T19:41:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-23r4-5mxp-c7g5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39138"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/147bd9a3dc43391e92c36e05d5db860b04ca27db"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.5.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "parse-server new anonymous user session acts as if it\u0027s created with password"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.