Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2176 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3956-XF6J-HJW9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:37 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:37
VLAI
Details

Use of a Hard-coded Password in VNCserver in Amino Communications AK45x series, AK5xx series, AK65x series, Aria6xx series, Aria7/AK7Xx series and Kami7B allows local attackers to view and interact with the video output of the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10206"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-30T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use of a Hard-coded Password in VNCserver in Amino Communications AK45x series, AK5xx series, AK65x series, Aria6xx series, Aria7/AK7Xx series and Kami7B allows local attackers to view and interact with the video output of the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-3956-xf6j-hjw9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:37:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:37:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://andre-oudhof.medium.com/pwning-my-isps-stbs-c5e78544274d#dda4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-399X-FHQ5-P57Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34
VLAI
Details

Universal Robots Robot Controllers Version CB 3.1, SW Version 3.4.5-100 utilizes hard-coded credentials that may allow an attacker to reset passwords for the controller.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10633"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-11T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Universal Robots Robot Controllers Version CB 3.1, SW Version 3.4.5-100 utilizes hard-coded credentials that may allow an attacker to reset passwords for the controller.",
  "id": "GHSA-399x-fhq5-p57q",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:34:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10633"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-191-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104710"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-39XF-JPCR-GMH4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-14 00:00
VLAI
Details

A use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiEDR versions 5.0.2, 5.0.1, 5.0.0, 4.0.0 may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the network to disguise as and forge messages from other collectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23441"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-06T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiEDR versions 5.0.2, 5.0.1, 5.0.0, 4.0.0 may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the network to disguise as and forge messages from other collectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-39xf-jpcr-gmh4",
  "modified": "2022-04-14T00:00:30Z",
  "published": "2022-04-07T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-019"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3F2H-FQXH-V4QV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-05 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

The Elink Smart eSmartCam (com.cn.dq.ipc) application 2.1.5 for Android contains hardcoded AES encryption keys that can be extracted from a binary file. Thus, encryption can be defeated by an attacker who can observe packet data (e.g., over Wi-Fi).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-05T00:15:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Elink Smart eSmartCam (com.cn.dq.ipc) application 2.1.5 for Android contains hardcoded AES encryption keys that can be extracted from a binary file. Thus, encryption can be defeated by an attacker who can observe packet data (e.g., over Wi-Fi).",
  "id": "GHSA-3f2h-fqxh-v4qv",
  "modified": "2025-03-26T21:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-03-05T00:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/actuator/com.cn.dq.ipc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/actuator/com.cn.dq.ipc/blob/main/CVE-2024-25731"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3F6C-MV48-PF3V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Cisco Small Business Switches software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the user authentication mechanism of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because under specific circumstances, the affected software enables a privileged user account without notifying administrators of the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to log in to an affected device and execute commands with full admin rights. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability. This advisory will be updated with fixed software information once fixed software becomes available. There is a workaround to address this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-11-08T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Cisco Small Business Switches software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the user authentication mechanism of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because under specific circumstances, the affected software enables a privileged user account without notifying administrators of the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to log in to an affected device and execute commands with full admin rights. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability. This advisory will be updated with fixed software information once fixed software becomes available. There is a workaround to address this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-3f6c-mv48-pf3v",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:17:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181107-sbsw-privacc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105873"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3G8J-CV76-RVM5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-25 00:32 – Updated: 2025-04-25 00:32
VLAI
Details

UNI-NMS-Lite uses hard-coded credentials that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read, manipulate and create entries in the managed database.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46274"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-24T23:15:15Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "UNI-NMS-Lite uses hard-coded credentials that could allow an \nunauthenticated attacker to read, manipulate and create entries in the \nmanaged database.",
  "id": "GHSA-3g8j-cv76-rvm5",
  "modified": "2025-04-25T00:32:02Z",
  "published": "2025-04-25T00:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-114-06"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GFF-7MJM-8JV9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2023-08-08 15:31
VLAI
Details

TX9 Automatic Food Dispenser v3.2.57 devices allow access to a shell as root/superuser, a related issue to CVE-2019-16734. To connect, the telnet service is used on port 23 with the default password of 059AnkJ for the root account. The user can then download the filesystem through preinstalled BusyBox utilities (e.g., tar and nc).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37555"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-26T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "TX9 Automatic Food Dispenser v3.2.57 devices allow access to a shell as root/superuser, a related issue to CVE-2019-16734. To connect, the telnet service is used on port 23 with the default password of 059AnkJ for the root account. The user can then download the filesystem through preinstalled BusyBox utilities (e.g., tar and nc).",
  "id": "GHSA-3gff-7mjm-8jv9",
  "modified": "2023-08-08T15:31:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:09:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37555"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296520"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GFP-3QQH-F8M7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-23 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-23 18:30
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could exploit a hard-coded credential issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and data tampering.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-33222"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-23T17:15:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could exploit a hard-coded credential issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and data tampering.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gfp-3qqh-f8m7",
  "modified": "2025-12-23T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-12-23T18:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33222"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GHX-8GMM-9RG3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-30 21:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32
VLAI
Details

In D-Link DIR-860L REVA FIRMWARE PATCH 1.10..B04, the Telnet service contains hardcoded credentials, enabling attackers to log in remotely to the Telnet service and perform arbitrary commands.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-41611"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-30T20:15:04Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In D-Link DIR-860L REVA FIRMWARE PATCH 1.10..B04, the Telnet service contains hardcoded credentials, enabling attackers to log in remotely to the Telnet service and perform arbitrary commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-3ghx-8gmm-9rg3",
  "modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:15Z",
  "published": "2024-07-30T21:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41611"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Nop3z/CVE/blob/main/dlink/dir-820/Dlink-860L-hardcoded-vulnerability.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3H6M-3JHX-CFG9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:28
VLAI
Details

The vulnerability of hard-coded default credentials in QSAN SANOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain administrator’s permission and execute arbitrary functions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32535"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-07T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The vulnerability of hard-coded default credentials in QSAN SANOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain administrator\u2019s permission and execute arbitrary functions.",
  "id": "GHSA-3h6m-3jhx-cfg9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T22:28:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:28:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32535"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4892-768d9-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.