CWE-749

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5389"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-30T20:15:45Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "\nAn attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the ability to modify files on Honeywell Experion VirtualUOC and UOC . This exploit could be used to write a file that may result in unexpected behavior based on configuration changes or updating of files that could result in subsequent execution of a malicious application if triggered. Honeywell recommends updating to the most recent version of the product. See Honeywell Security Notification for recommendations on upgrading and versioning.\u00a0",
  "id": "GHSA-h7wp-7q3v-7m5w",
  "modified": "2024-02-08T15:30:26Z",
  "published": "2024-01-30T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://process.honeywell.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/product-security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45489"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290",
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-03T21:17:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-h8wv-x2gq-wqw9",
  "modified": "2026-07-03T21:31:38Z",
  "published": "2026-07-03T21:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45489"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39214"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-668",
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-08T22:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nExposure of sensitive information in Zoom Client SDK\u0027s before 5.15.5 may allow an authenticated user to enable a denial of service via network access.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-hfj7-fpwh-q5vg",
  "modified": "2024-09-27T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2023-08-09T00:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39214"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33921"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-13T09:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in CP-8031 MASTER MODULE (All versions \u003c CPCI85 V05), CP-8050 MASTER MODULE (All versions \u003c CPCI85 V05). The affected devices contain an exposed UART console login interface. An attacker with direct physical access could try to bruteforce or crack the root password to login to the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-hpw2-7w94-ff35",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:46:06Z",
  "published": "2023-06-13T09:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33921"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-731916.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173370/Siemens-A8000-CP-8050-CP-8031-Code-Execution-Command-Injection.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13242"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-09T19:15:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Exposed Dangerous Method or Function vulnerability in Drupal Swift Mailer allows Resource Location Spoofing.This issue affects Swift Mailer: *.*.",
  "id": "GHSA-hqjc-qgf5-4m63",
  "modified": "2025-01-10T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2025-01-09T21:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2024-006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39495"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PDF-XChange Editor readFileIntoStream Exposed Dangerous Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the readFileIntoStream method. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-19657.",
  "id": "GHSA-hqpm-5797-2gxf",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39495"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1141"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40151"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-21T00:15:06Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "\n\n\nWhen user authentication is not enabled the shell can execute commands with the highest privileges. Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message comes over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge.\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-hxg4-c72j-73rf",
  "modified": "2023-11-21T00:30:27Z",
  "published": "2023-11-21T00:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/19339209248269-RLCSIM-2023-05-Authentication-Bypass-and-Remote-Code-Execution"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-320-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.2.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68697"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-26T18:26:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-26T22:15:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nIn self-hosted n8n instances where the Code node runs in legacy (non-task-runner) JavaScript execution mode, authenticated users with workflow editing access can invoke internal helper functions from within the Code node.\n\nThis allows a workflow editor to perform actions on the n8n host with the same privileges as the n8n process, including:\n\n- Reading files from the host filesystem (subject to any file-access restrictions configured on the instance and OS/container permissions)\n- Writing files to the host filesystem (subject to the same restrictions)\n\nStarting with n8n version 1.2.1, access to files in the n8n home directory (`.n8n`) is blocked by default. However, this does not restrict access to other parts of the filesystem unless additional file access limitations are configured.\n\n### Patches\n\n- Upgrade to **n8n version 2.0.0 or later**, where task runners are enabled by default for Code node execution.\n- On **n8n version 1.71.0 and above**, enable task runners by setting `N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot immediately migrate to task runners:\n\n- Limit file operations by setting `N8N_RESTRICT_FILE_ACCESS_TO` to a dedicated directory (e.g., `~/.n8n-files`) and ensure it contains no sensitive data.\n- Keep `N8N_BLOCK_FILE_ACCESS_TO_N8N_FILES=true` (default) to block access to `.n8n` and user-defined config files.\n- If workflow editors are not fully trusted, consider disabling high-risk nodes (including the Code node) using `NODES_EXCLUDE`.\n\n### Resources\n\n- n8n Docs: [Task runners](https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/configuration/task-runners/)\n- n8n Docs: [Task runner environment variables](https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/configuration/environment-variables/task-runners/)\n- n8n Docs: [Security environment variables](https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/configuration/environment-variables/security/#security-environment-variables)\n- n8n Docs: [v2.0 breaking changes](https://docs.n8n.io/2-0-breaking-changes/#enable-task-runners-by-default)",
  "id": "GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q",
  "modified": "2025-12-31T00:20:06Z",
  "published": "2025-12-26T18:26:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68697"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Self-hosted n8n has Legacy Code node that enables arbitrary file read/write"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4739"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-18T09:15:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The lack of access restriction to a resource from unauthorized users makes MXsecurity software versions v1.1.0 and prior vulnerable. By acquiring a valid authenticator, an attacker can pose as an authorized user and successfully access the resource.",
  "id": "GHSA-jj92-x469-335w",
  "modified": "2024-10-18T09:31:26Z",
  "published": "2024-10-18T09:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4739"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-231878-mxsecurity-series-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14713"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T09:16:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Exposed Dangerous Method or Function vulnerability in Synology C2 Identity Edge Server package in DSM before 1.76.0-0307 allows remote attackers to obtain user credentials from the edge server.",
  "id": "GHSA-jmjf-jwvm-x7jx",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T09:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T09:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14713"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_25_18"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}