Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-73
AllowedExternal Control of File Name or Path
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.
1099 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-9920 (GCVE-0-2025-9920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 16:02 – Updated: 2025-09-03 18:32 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Campcodes Recruitment Management System index.php include file inclusion
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Campcodes Recruitment Management System 1.0. This impacts the function include of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument page results in file inclusion. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 18:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - File Inclusion
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322321 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322321 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.642407 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/chenjunjie3/cve/issues/7 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.campcodes.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campcodes | Recruitment Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-9529 (GCVE-0-2025-9529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 13:32 – Updated: 2025-08-27 13:49 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Campcodes Payroll Management System index.php include file inclusion
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0. The affected element is the function include of the file /index.php. This manipulation of the argument page causes file inclusion. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-27 13:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - File Inclusion
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321548 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321548 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.635551 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/chenjunjie3/cve/issues/6 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.campcodes.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campcodes | Payroll Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-9048 (GCVE-0-2025-9048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-23 04:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wptobe-memberships <= 3.4.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Deletion
Summary
The Wptobe-memberships plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the del_img_ajax_call() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-25 17:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wptobe | Wptobe-memberships |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-8998 (GCVE-0-2025-8998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 07:28 – Updated: 2025-11-14 18:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
It was possible to upload files with a specific name to a temporary directory, which may result in process crashes and impact usability. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an operator- or administrator-privileged service account.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 18:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
6.50.0 , < 6.50.5.22
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 8.40.90 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.80.124 (semver) Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.12.306 (semver) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.11.178 (semver) Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.7.27 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:axis_communications_ab:axis_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:axis_communications_ab:axis_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:axis_communications_ab:axis_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:axis_communications_ab:axis_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:axis_communications_ab:axis_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:axis_communications_ab:axis_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-8422 (GCVE-0-2025-8422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Propovoice <= 1.7.6.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read
Summary
The Propovoice: All-in-One Client Management System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.6.7 via the send_email() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-11 14:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fassionstorage | Propovoice: All-in-One Client Management System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.6.7
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-8050 (GCVE-0-2025-8050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 17:21 – Updated: 2025-10-21 18:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
External Control of File vulnerability has been discovered in opentext Flipper.
Summary
External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability in opentext Flipper allows Path Traversal.
The vulnerability could allow a user to access files hosted on the server.
This issue affects Flipper: 3.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 18:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-8048 (GCVE-0-2025-8048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 19:56 – Updated: 2025-10-20 20:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
External Control of File path vulnerability has been discovered on Openext Flipper.
Summary
External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability in opentext Flipper allows Path Traversal. The vulnerability could allow a user to submit a stored local file
path and then download the specified file from the system by requesting the
stored document ID.
This issue affects Flipper: 3.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 20:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-6691 (GCVE-0-2025-6691)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 05:23 – Updated: 2025-07-09 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SureForms – Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress <= 1.7.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion Triggered via Administrator Submission Deletion
Summary
The SureForms – Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the delete_entry_files() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 14:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| brainstormforce | SureForms – Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress |
Affected:
0.0 , ≤ 0.0.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.0.6 (semver) Affected: 1.1 , ≤ 1.1.1 (semver) Affected: 1.2 , ≤ 1.2.4 (semver) Affected: 1.3 , ≤ 1.3.1 (semver) Affected: 1.4 , ≤ 1.4.4 (semver) Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 , ≤ 1.6.4 (semver) Affected: 1.7 , ≤ 1.7.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-6463 (GCVE-0-2025-6463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 04:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder <= 1.44.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion Triggered via Administrator Form Submission Deletion
Summary
The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the 'entry_delete_upload_files' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.44.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include arbitrary file paths in a form submission. The file will be deleted when the form submission is deleted, whether by an Administrator or via auto-deletion determined by plugin settings. This can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-02 13:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpmudev | Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.44.2
(semver)
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CVE-2025-6237 (GCVE-0-2025-6237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 08:34 – Updated: 2025-09-18 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Path Traversal and Arbitrary File Deletion in invoke-ai/invokeai
Summary
A vulnerability in invokeai version v6.0.0a1 and below allows attackers to perform path traversal and arbitrary file deletion via the GET /api/v1/images/download/{bulk_download_item_name} endpoint. By manipulating the filename arguments, attackers can read and delete any files on the server, including critical system files such as SSH keys, databases, and configuration files. This vulnerability results in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-18 13:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| invoke-ai | invoke-ai/invokeai |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict all access to files within a particular directory.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59).
Mitigation
Installation
Operation
Use OS-level permissions and run as a low-privileged user to limit the scope of any successful attack.
Mitigation
Operation
Implementation
If you are using PHP, configure your application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop your application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
Mitigation
Testing
Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding
An adversary leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input or content used by applications such that the applications are ineffective at validating this encoding standard.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-72: URL Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the URL. An adversary can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.
CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack is a specific variation on leveraging alternate encodings to bypass validation logic. This attack leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input in UTF-8 and submit it to applications not expecting or effective at validating this encoding standard making input filtering difficult. UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Legal UTF-8 characters are one to four bytes long. However, early version of the UTF-8 specification got some entries wrong (in some cases it permitted overlong characters). UTF-8 encoders are supposed to use the "shortest possible" encoding, but naive decoders may accept encodings that are longer than necessary. According to the RFC 3629, a particularly subtle form of this attack can be carried out against a parser which performs security-critical validity checks against the UTF-8 encoded form of its input, but interprets certain illegal octet sequences as characters.