Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-707
DiscouragedImproper Neutralization
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not ensure or incorrectly ensures that structured messages or data are well-formed and that certain security properties are met before being read from an upstream component or sent to a downstream component.
320 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-4272 (GCVE-0-2021-4272)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
studygolang topics.js cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in studygolang. This affects an unknown part of the file static/js/topics.js. The manipulation of the argument contentHtml leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The name of the patch is 0fb30f9640bd5fa0cae58922eac6c00bb1a94391. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216477 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | studygolang |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2021-4271 (GCVE-0-2021-4271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
panicsteve w2wiki Markdown index.php toHTML cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in panicsteve w2wiki. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function toHTML of the file index.php of the component Markdown Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 8f1d0470b4ddb1c7699e3308e765c11ed29542b6. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216476.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| panicsteve | w2wiki |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2021-4270 (GCVE-0-2021-4270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Imprint CMS ViewHelpers.cs SearchForm cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Imprint CMS. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function SearchForm of the file ImprintCMS/Models/ViewHelpers.cs. The manipulation of the argument query leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The name of the patch is 6140b140ccd02b5e4e7d6ba013ac1225724487f4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-216474 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | Imprint CMS |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2021-4269 (GCVE-0-2021-4269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SimpleRisk common.js checkAndSetValidation cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SimpleRisk and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function checkAndSetValidation of the file simplerisk/js/common.js. The manipulation of the argument title leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 20220306-001 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 591405b4ed160fbefc1dca1e55c5745079a7bb48. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216472.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | SimpleRisk |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2021-4267 (GCVE-0-2021-4267)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tad_discuss cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in tad_discuss. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument DiscussTitle leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The name of the patch is af94d034ff8db642d05fd8788179eab05f433958. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216469 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | tad_discuss |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2021-4266 (GCVE-0-2021-4266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Webdetails cpf DependenciesPackage.java cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Webdetails cpf up to 9.5.0.0-80. Affected is an unknown function of the file core/src/main/java/pt/webdetails/cpf/packager/DependenciesPackage.java. The manipulation of the argument baseUrl leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 9.5.0.0-81 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 3bff900d228e8cae3af256b447c5d15bdb03c174. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216468.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Webdetails | cpf |
Affected:
9.5.0.0-80
|
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CVE-2021-4265 (GCVE-0-2021-4265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-21 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
siwapp-ror cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in siwapp-ror. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is 924d16008cfcc09356c87db01848e45290cb58ca. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216467.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | siwapp-ror |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2021-4262 (GCVE-0-2021-4262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
laravel-jqgrid EloquentRepositoryAbstract.php getRows sql injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in laravel-jqgrid. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getRows of the file src/Mgallegos/LaravelJqgrid/Repositories/EloquentRepositoryAbstract.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is fbc2d94f43d0dc772767a5bdb2681133036f935e. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216271.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-89 SQL Injection
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | laravel-jqgrid |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2021-4261 (GCVE-0-2021-4261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pacman-canvas db-handler.php addHighscore sql injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in pacman-canvas up to 1.0.5. Affected is the function addHighscore of the file data/db-handler.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 29522c90ca1cebfce6453a5af5a45281d99b0646. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216270 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-89 SQL Injection
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | pacman-canvas |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.3 Affected: 1.0.4 Affected: 1.0.5 |
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CVE-2021-4257 (GCVE-0-2021-4257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ctrlo lenio Task task.tt cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ctrlo lenio. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file views/task.tt of the component Task Handler. The manipulation of the argument site.org.name/check.name/task.tasktype.name/task.name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is 698c5fa465169d6f23c6a41ca4b1fc9a7869013a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-216214 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-707 - Improper Neutralization -> CWE-74 Injection -> CWE-79 Cross Site Scripting
Assigner
References
2 references
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-250: XML Injection
An attacker utilizes crafted XML user-controllable input to probe, attack, and inject data into the XML database, using techniques similar to SQL injection. The user-controllable input can allow for unauthorized viewing of data, bypassing authentication or the front-end application for direct XML database access, and possibly altering database information.
CAPEC-276: Inter-component Protocol Manipulation
Inter-component protocols are used to communicate between different software and hardware modules within a single computer. Common examples are: interrupt signals and data pipes. Subverting the protocol can allow an adversary to impersonate others, discover sensitive information, control the outcome of a session, or perform other attacks. This type of attack targets invalid assumptions that may be inherent in implementers of the protocol, incorrect implementations of the protocol, or vulnerabilities in the protocol itself.
CAPEC-277: Data Interchange Protocol Manipulation
Data Interchange Protocols are used to transmit structured data between entities. These protocols are often specific to a particular domain (B2B: purchase orders, invoices, transport logistics and waybills, medical records). They are often, but not always, XML-based. Subverting the protocol can allow an adversary to impersonate others, discover sensitive information, control the outcome of a session, or perform other attacks. This type of attack targets invalid assumptions that may be inherent in implementers of the protocol, incorrect implementations of the protocol, or vulnerabilities in the protocol itself.
CAPEC-278: Web Services Protocol Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a web service related protocol to cause a web application or service to react differently than intended. This can either be performed through the manipulation of call parameters to include unexpected values, or by changing the called function to one that should normally be restricted or limited. By leveraging this pattern of attack, the adversary is able to gain access to data or resources normally restricted, or to cause the application or service to crash.
CAPEC-279: SOAP Manipulation
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) is used as a communication protocol between a client and server to invoke web services on the server. It is an XML-based protocol, and therefore suffers from many of the same shortcomings as other XML-based protocols. Adversaries can make use of these shortcomings and manipulate the content of SOAP paramters, leading to undesirable behavior on the server and allowing the adversary to carry out a number of further attacks.
CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
Some APIs will strip certain leading characters from a string of parameters. An adversary can intentionally introduce leading "ghost" characters (extra characters that don't affect the validity of the request at the API layer) that enable the input to pass the filters and therefore process the adversary's input. This occurs when the targeted API will accept input data in several syntactic forms and interpret it in the equivalent semantic way, while the filter does not take into account the full spectrum of the syntactic forms acceptable to the targeted API.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-468: Generic Cross-Browser Cross-Domain Theft
An attacker makes use of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) injection to steal data cross domain from the victim's browser. The attack works by abusing the standards relating to loading of CSS: 1. Send cookies on any load of CSS (including cross-domain) 2. When parsing returned CSS ignore all data that does not make sense before a valid CSS descriptor is found by the CSS parser.
CAPEC-52: Embedding NULL Bytes
An adversary embeds one or more null bytes in input to the target software. This attack relies on the usage of a null-valued byte as a string terminator in many environments. The goal is for certain components of the target software to stop processing the input when it encounters the null byte(s).
CAPEC-53: Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash
If a string is passed through a filter of some kind, then a terminal NULL may not be valid. Using alternate representation of NULL allows an adversary to embed the NULL mid-string while postfixing the proper data so that the filter is avoided. One example is a filter that looks for a trailing slash character. If a string insertion is possible, but the slash must exist, an alternate encoding of NULL in mid-string may be used.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection
Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.
CAPEC-83: XPath Injection
An attacker can craft special user-controllable input consisting of XPath expressions to inject the XML database and bypass authentication or glean information that they normally would not be able to. XPath Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the XML database, thus bypassing the application completely. XPath Injection results from the failure of an application to properly sanitize input used as part of dynamic XPath expressions used to query an XML database.
CAPEC-84: XQuery Injection
This attack utilizes XQuery to probe and attack server systems; in a similar manner that SQL Injection allows an attacker to exploit SQL calls to RDBMS, XQuery Injection uses improperly validated data that is passed to XQuery commands to traverse and execute commands that the XQuery routines have access to. XQuery injection can be used to enumerate elements on the victim's environment, inject commands to the local host, or execute queries to remote files and data sources.